See sad on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sad meaning in All languages combined (129.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sad",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sad",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Theknightwho's maintenance category",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Sandawe."
],
"id": "en-sad-mul-symbol-nJnKZQau",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Sandawe."
]
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "happy"
},
{
"word": "cheerful"
},
{
"word": "gleeful"
},
{
"word": "upbeat"
},
{
"word": "decent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "blissed out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "blissful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "cock-a-hoop"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "content"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "delighted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "ecstatic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "elated"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "excited"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "exultant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "gay"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "glad"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "jovial"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "joyful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "on cloud nine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "overjoyed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "over the moon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "pacific"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "perky"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "placated"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "pleased"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "satisfied"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "thrilled"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "tickled pink"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "triumphant"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "get a sad on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "make someone's ears sad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pack a sad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sad ass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sadboi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sad bread"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sad case"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sad-com"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sadder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saddest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sad-eyed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sad-faced"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sadfishing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sadness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sad number"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sad panda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sad sack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sad to say"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sad tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sad trombone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unsad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sad"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sæd",
"4": "",
"5": "sated, full"
},
"expansion": "Old English sæd (“sated, full”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sadaz",
"4": "",
"5": "sated, satisfied"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sadaz (“sated, satisfied”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to satiate, satisfy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, satisfy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sêd"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian sêd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "satt"
},
"expansion": "German satt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sad, from Old English sæd (“sated, full”), from Proto-Germanic *sadaz (“sated, satisfied”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, satisfy”). Cognate to West Frisian sêd, Dutch zat, German satt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sadder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more sad",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "saddest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sad",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sadder",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "sad (comparative sadder or more sad, superlative saddest or most sad)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "heartbroken"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sadden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "haggard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "grim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "long-faced"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "pallid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "pensive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "lackadaisical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "lethargic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "listless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "weary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "crysome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "maudlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"tags": [
"of eyes"
],
"word": "moist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "plaintful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sobful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "tearful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "teary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "weepy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "lamentable"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 19 3 18 0 3 8 0 13 2 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She gets sad when he's away.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emotionally negative.",
"Feeling sorrow; sorrowful, mournful."
],
"id": "en-sad-en-adj-XWrDy~jm",
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"mournful",
"mournful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) Emotionally negative.",
"Feeling sorrow; sorrowful, mournful."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "23 4 13 7 4 14 4 10 10 2 8 2",
"sense": "feeling mentally uncomfortable",
"word": "discomforted"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 4 13 7 4 14 4 10 10 2 8 2",
"sense": "feeling mentally uncomfortable",
"word": "distressed"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 4 13 7 4 14 4 10 10 2 8 2",
"sense": "feeling mentally uncomfortable",
"word": "uncomfortable"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 4 13 7 4 14 4 10 10 2 8 2",
"sense": "feeling mentally uncomfortable",
"word": "unhappy"
}
],
"topics": [
"heading"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "eramunupekus",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "エラムヌペクㇱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "i mërzitur"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "i pikëlluar"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "5@NearInsideNosehigh-PalmBack-5@NearInsideNosehigh-PalmBack 5@NearInsideNeckhigh-PalmBack-5@NearInsideNeckhigh-PalmBack",
"sense": "feeling sorrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥazīn",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "حَزِين"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaʕlān",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "زعلان"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mutḍāyig",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "مُتْضَايِق"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaʕlān",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "زعلان"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaʕlān",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "زعلان"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "txur",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "տխուր"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "qəmgin"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "kədərli"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "qəmli"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "goibel"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "súmny",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "су́мны"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dukkhito",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "দুঃখিত"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "udaś",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "উদাস"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "mamundo"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mračen",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "мрачен"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečálen",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "печа́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎ́žen",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "тъ́жен"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hnyui:ngai",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "ညှိုးငယ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "wam:nany:sau:",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "ဝမ်းနည်းသော"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trist"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trista"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "唔開心"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "m⁴ hoi¹ sam¹",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "唔开心"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "哀傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "āishāng",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "哀伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "悲傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēishāng",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "悲伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "憂傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōushāng",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "忧伤"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "smutný"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "triest"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "verdrietig"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "nusmańa",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "нусманя"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "malgaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "kurb"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "surullinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "avilît"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sevdiani",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "სევდიანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dardiani",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "დარდიანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mc̣uxare",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "მწუხარე"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naɣvliani",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "ნაღვლიანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "traurig"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gaurs",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thlimménos",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "θλιμμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lypiménos",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "λυπημένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stenochoriménos",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "στενοχωρημένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "kaumaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "luʻuluʻu"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "atzúv",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "עָצוּב"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "udās",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "उदास"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dukhī",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "दुखी"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "szomorú"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "dapur"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "trista"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "sedih"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "pahameeliin"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "brónach"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"alt": "かなしい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanashii",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "悲しい"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "susah"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qaiğyly",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "қайғылы"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "köñılsız",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "көңілсіз"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mūñaily",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "мұңайлы"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑnleɛŋ",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "កន្លេង"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seulpeuda",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "슬프다"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "jct",
"lang": "Krymchak",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "опранмах"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "jct",
"lang": "Krymchak",
"roman": "bekhsun",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "бехсун"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "xemgîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kaygıluu",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "кайгылуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kapaluu",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "капалуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "muŋayınkı",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "муңайынкы"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "muŋduu",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "муңдуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kam",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "ກ່ຳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kam sūan",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "ກຳສວນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tǭm",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "ຕອມ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "skumeigs"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "žāls"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "tristis"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "maestus"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "skumjš"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "bēdīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "liūdnas"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "lou",
"lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "tris"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "trauereg"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tážen",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "та́жен"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "sedih"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "imdejjaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "anghennal"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "hinapouri"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "sad"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "drery"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ujtgartaj",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "уйтгартай"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gunigtaj",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "гунигтай"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "wni",
"lang": "Ndzwani Comorian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "na hamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "lei seg"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trist"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trista"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "drēoriġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ğamjan",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "غمجن"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xapa",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "خپه"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xwâšinay",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "خواشينی"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğamgin",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "غمگین"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dožam",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "دژم"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "smutny"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "llakisqa"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "abatù"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristă"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "abătut"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abătută"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grústnyj",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "гру́стный"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečálʹnyj",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "печа́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "khinna",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "खिन्न"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "sad"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "dule"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "brònach"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "dubhach"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "gruamach"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "жалостан"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тужан"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "žalostan"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "tužan"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "smutný"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "žalosten"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "ledsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "sorgsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "malungkot"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġamgin",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "ғамгин"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sâo",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "เศร้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sâo-sòok",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "เศร้าโศก"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "skyo po",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "སྐྱོ་པོ"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "üzgün"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "mutsuz"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "kaygılı"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "tasalı"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "gamlı"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "mağmum"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "mahzun"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "melul"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "kırık kalpli"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "kalbi kırık"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "gamgyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "gamly"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "gaýgyly"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smutnýj",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "смутни́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sumnýj",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "сумни́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "udās",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "اداس"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dukhī",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "دکھی"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "qaygʻuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "gʻamgin"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "buồn"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "buồn bả"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "buồn rầu"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "troyerik",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "טרויעריק"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mırozın"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 4 22 2 1 4 2 4 2 1 1 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mırozıne"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The puppy had a sad little face.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2010 February 25, Eric Rentschler, Itoh's Ghost, iUniverse, →OCLC, page 54",
"text": "We need a sad man. Give us a sad man.” Tomo gave the look of a sad man, then followed with the body of a sad man. “That's it, more of that. can you manufacture a mole right here? Yes, a very ugly mole. Right here, on the chin.[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emotionally negative.",
"Appearing sorrowful."
],
"id": "en-sad-en-adj-sYhYaekC",
"links": [
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) Emotionally negative.",
"Appearing sorrowful."
],
"topics": [
"heading"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 59 9 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skrǎbvn",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "скръбвн"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 59 9 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 59 9 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "triest"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 59 9 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "verdrietig"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 59 9 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "surullinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 59 9 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "surkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 59 9 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thlimménos",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "θλιμμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 59 9 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lypiménos",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "λυπημένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 59 9 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stenochoriménos",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "στενοχωρημένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 59 9 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "bēdīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 59 9 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "sad"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 59 9 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "drery"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 59 9 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ğamjan",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "غمجن"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 59 9 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xapa",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "خپه"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 59 9 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xwâšinay",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "خواشينی"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 59 9 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "smutný"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 59 9 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "üzgün"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 59 9 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "melul"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 59 9 2 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "mahzun"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's a sad fact that most rapes go unreported.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1911, G. K. Chesterton, The Ballad of the White Horse",
"text": "The Great Gaels of Ireland are the men that God made mad, / For all their wars are merry and all their songs are sad.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emotionally negative.",
"Causing sorrow; lamentable."
],
"id": "en-sad-en-adj-cIXFfvPD",
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"lamentable",
"lamentable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) Emotionally negative.",
"Causing sorrow; lamentable."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "19 4 48 8 1 7 2 4 3 0 3 0",
"sense": "causing sorrow",
"word": "lamentable"
}
],
"topics": [
"heading"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḥzinun",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "مُحْزِنٌ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečalen",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "печален"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "lamentable"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "sørgelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "triest"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "surullinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sacodavi",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "საცოდავი"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sabralo",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "საბრალო"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sac̣q̇ali",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "საწყალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "traurig"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thliverós",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "θλιβερός"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lypirós",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "λυπηρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lypiterós",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "λυπητερός"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "brónach"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "bēdīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "sad"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ğamjan",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "غمجن"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smutny"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przykry"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smętny"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "smutný"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "üzücü"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "acıklı"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "đáng buồn"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 5 62 5 1 5 1 2 3 1 2 0",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "mahzunın"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 3 14 27 2 16 0 2 13 0 11 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 19 3 18 0 3 8 0 13 2 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 12 21 3 12 6 9 3 0 7 1 5 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 12 26 3 10 5 7 2 0 5 0 4 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sadness",
"orig": "en:Sadness",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That's the saddest-looking pickup truck I've ever seen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emotionally negative.",
"Poor in quality, bad; shameful, deplorable; later, regrettable, poor."
],
"id": "en-sad-en-adj-8ATw7Hr2",
"links": [
[
"Poor",
"poor"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"shameful",
"shameful"
],
[
"deplorable",
"deplorable"
],
[
"regrettable",
"regrettable"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) Emotionally negative.",
"Poor in quality, bad; shameful, deplorable; later, regrettable, poor."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "15 5 8 26 3 11 4 10 9 1 5 2",
"sense": "low in spirits",
"word": "depressed"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 8 26 3 11 4 10 9 1 5 2",
"sense": "low in spirits",
"word": "down in the dumps"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 8 26 3 11 4 10 9 1 5 2",
"sense": "low in spirits",
"word": "glum"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 5 8 26 3 11 4 10 9 1 5 2",
"sense": "low in spirits",
"word": "melancholy"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 85 1 2 1 1 3 1 3 0",
"sense": "poor in quality",
"word": "pitiful"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 85 1 2 1 1 3 1 3 0",
"sense": "poor in quality",
"word": "sorry"
}
],
"topics": [
"heading"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 78 1 2 2 1 3 1 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "poor in quality, deplorable",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 78 1 2 2 1 3 1 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "poor in quality, deplorable",
"word": "deplorable"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 78 1 2 2 1 3 1 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "poor in quality, deplorable",
"word": "surkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 78 1 2 2 1 3 1 3 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "poor in quality, deplorable",
"word": "bēdīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 78 1 2 2 1 3 1 3 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "poor in quality, deplorable",
"word": "zavallı"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 6 78 1 2 2 1 3 1 3 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "poor in quality, deplorable",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "feqir"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1679, Izaak Walton, The Life of Bishop Robert Sanderson",
"text": "sad-coloured clothes",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emotionally negative.",
"Of colours: dark, deep; later, sombre, dull."
],
"id": "en-sad-en-adj-QmBK4bl0",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"sombre",
"sombre"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) Emotionally negative.",
"Of colours: dark, deep; later, sombre, dull."
],
"topics": [
"heading"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 6 4 4 40 7 1 18 4 1 4 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎmen",
"sense": "of colours: dark, sombre, dull",
"word": "тъмен"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 4 4 40 7 1 18 4 1 4 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mračen",
"sense": "of colours: dark, sombre, dull",
"word": "мрачен"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 4 4 40 7 1 18 4 1 4 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of colours: dark, sombre, dull",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 4 4 40 7 1 18 4 1 4 6",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "of colours: dark, sombre, dull",
"word": "sad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 19 3 18 0 3 8 0 13 2 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sated, having had one's fill; satisfied, weary."
],
"id": "en-sad-en-adj-l-cfQ5o7",
"links": [
[
"Sated",
"sated"
],
[
"satisfied",
"satisfied"
],
[
"weary",
"weary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Sated, having had one's fill; satisfied, weary."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Steadfast, valiant."
],
"id": "en-sad-en-adj-d~AYgmQO",
"links": [
[
"Steadfast",
"steadfast"
],
[
"valiant",
"valiant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Steadfast, valiant."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1509, Sebastian Brant, translated by Alexander Barclay, The Ship of Fools,",
"roman": "Were founde for youthe by sad and wyse counsayle",
"text": "Therfore it nedeth that better prouysion.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dignified, serious, grave."
],
"id": "en-sad-en-adj-6-d59zFp",
"links": [
[
"Dignified",
"dignified"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Dignified, serious, grave."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1859, Ferna Vale, Natalie; or, A Gem Among the Sea-Weeds",
"text": "Mr. Santon laughed, and merely said,—\"Oh, you cruel beauty!\" returning to his paper again; but, seated in the bay-window was one, who could not thus lightly look upon the conduct of the coquettish Winnie, for it was evident she was a sad coquette.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Naughty; troublesome; wicked."
],
"id": "en-sad-en-adj-Iu2cCwub",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Naughty; troublesome; wicked."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I can't believe you use drugs; you're so sad!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unfashionable; socially inadequate or undesirable."
],
"id": "en-sad-en-adj-AFbMDvU9",
"links": [
[
"Unfashionable",
"unfashionable"
],
[
"inadequate",
"inadequate"
],
[
"undesirable",
"undesirable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Unfashionable; socially inadequate or undesirable."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 4 3 2 1 2 3 74 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "slang: socially inadequate or undesirable",
"word": "patètic"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 4 3 2 1 2 3 74 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "slang: socially inadequate or undesirable",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 4 3 2 1 2 3 74 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: socially inadequate or undesirable",
"word": "säälittävä"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 5 10 19 3 18 0 3 8 0 13 2 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soggy (to refer to pastries)."
],
"id": "en-sad-en-adj-tg1LyLDU",
"links": [
[
"Soggy",
"soggy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) Soggy (to refer to pastries)."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sad bread",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Heavy; weighty; ponderous; close; hard."
],
"id": "en-sad-en-adj--1tbTvOg",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Heavy; weighty; ponderous; close; hard."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sæd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-sad.ogg/En-us-sad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-sad.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "19 4 11 15 3 19 2 6 8 1 10 2",
"sense": "moving, full of feeling",
"word": "poignant"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 4 11 15 3 19 2 6 8 1 10 2",
"sense": "moving, full of feeling",
"word": "touching"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "atrabiliary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "atrabilious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "blitheless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "blue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "bummed out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "chapfallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "cheerless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "chopfallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "crestfallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"UK"
],
"word": "cut up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "damp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "dejected"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "despondent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "disconsolate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "dismal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "doleful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "dolesome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "down in the mouth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "downcast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "downhearted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "downsome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "elegiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "elegious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "forlorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "gloomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "grief-stricken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "grieving"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "heavyhearted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "inconsolable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "infelicitous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "jawfallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "joyless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "lachrymose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "lamentful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "low"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "low-spirited"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "lugubrious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lumpish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "melancholic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "miserable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "moody"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "mopey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "morose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "mournful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "plaintive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "querulous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "sad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "saddened"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "saturnine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "solemn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "somber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "sorrowful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "sorrow-ridden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "sorrowsome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "spiritless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "sullen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "threnetic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "triste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tristful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "uncheerful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "uncheery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "unconsolable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "unlively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "wamble-cropped"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "wistful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "woebegone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "woeful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "wretched"
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sad"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sæd",
"4": "",
"5": "sated, full"
},
"expansion": "Old English sæd (“sated, full”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sadaz",
"4": "",
"5": "sated, satisfied"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sadaz (“sated, satisfied”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to satiate, satisfy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, satisfy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sêd"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian sêd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "satt"
},
"expansion": "German satt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sad, from Old English sæd (“sated, full”), from Proto-Germanic *sadaz (“sated, satisfied”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, satisfy”). Cognate to West Frisian sêd, Dutch zat, German satt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sads",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sadding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sadded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sadded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "16??, John Webster, Appius and Virginia\nMy father's wondrous pensive, and withal / With a suppress'd rage left his house displeas'd, / And so in post is hurried to the camp: / It sads me much; to expel which melancholy, / I have sent for company."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make melancholy; to sadden or grieve (someone)."
],
"id": "en-sad-en-verb-cyS9mhf9",
"links": [
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
],
[
"sadden",
"sadden"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To make melancholy; to sadden or grieve (someone)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sæd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-sad.ogg/En-us-sad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-sad.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sad (plural sads)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Arabic letter",
"word": "saad"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 6 12 3 9 2 6 4 1 6 2 35 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Arabic letter names",
"orig": "en:Arabic letter names",
"parents": [
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"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of saad (“Arabic letter”)"
],
"id": "en-sad-en-noun-NxhfU4Tr",
"links": [
[
"saad",
"saad#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "sad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sad"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"also; too"
],
"id": "en-sad-ceb-adv-mfeyhAP0",
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"too",
"too"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(focus) also; too"
],
"tags": [
"focus"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"either"
],
"id": "en-sad-ceb-adv-lPEG4BFz",
"links": [
[
"either",
"either"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after a negative) either"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a negative"
]
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "sad",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech sad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "sad"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech sad",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sadъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sadъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech sad, from Proto-Slavic *sadъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "sad m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.locu:ě"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "cs:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sadař"
},
{
"word": "sadový"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orchard"
],
"id": "en-sad-cs-noun-aFZtxpn2",
"links": [
[
"orchard",
"orchard"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsat]"
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sad",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sada"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of sada"
],
"id": "en-sad-cs-noun-~uJzx7z5",
"links": [
[
"sada",
"sada#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsat]"
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sidde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of sidde"
],
"id": "en-sad-da-verb-K9zflxQB",
"links": [
[
"sidde",
"sidde#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sad",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sad",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍃𐌰𐌳"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐍃𐌰𐌳"
],
"id": "en-sad-got-romanization-cFjFGr~F",
"links": [
[
"𐍃𐌰𐌳",
"𐍃𐌰𐌳#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*sato"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *sato",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *sato.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"precipitation (hail, rain, snow)"
],
"id": "en-sad-liv-noun-dmvFPFDE",
"links": [
[
"precipitation",
"precipitation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Courland",
"word": "sa'd"
}
]
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "plant, garden"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sadъ (“plant, garden”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sad"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian sad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sad",
"3": "",
"4": "orchard"
},
"expansion": "Polish sad (“orchard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sad",
"3": "",
"4": "orchard"
},
"expansion": "Czech sad (“orchard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сад",
"3": "",
"4": "orchard, garden"
},
"expansion": "Russian сад (sad, “orchard, garden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "садъ",
"3": "",
"4": "plant, garden"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic садъ (sadŭ, “plant, garden”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sadъ (“plant, garden”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian sad, Polish sad (“orchard”), Czech sad (“orchard”), Russian сад (sad, “orchard, garden”), Old Church Slavonic садъ (sadŭ, “plant, garden”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-sg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "sada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "sadoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "sad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "sadom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "saźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "sad m inan",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sad",
"2": "sada",
"3": "sadoju",
"4": "sad",
"5": "sadom",
"6": "saźe"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-sg"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "dsb:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit (food)"
],
"id": "en-sad-dsb-noun-u1f5lnH1",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sat]"
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sad"
},
"expansion": "English: sad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sad"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sæd"
},
"expansion": "Old English sæd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sadaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sadaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sæd, from Proto-West Germanic *sad, from Proto-Germanic *sadaz, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sadde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadde",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "saddere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "saddest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "sadde",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "saddere",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "saddest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sad (plural and weak singular sadde, comparative saddere, superlative saddest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sadde",
"2": "saddere",
"3": "saddest"
},
"expansion": "sad (plural and weak singular sadde, comparative saddere, superlative saddest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sadnesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sadly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 2 10 5 2 10 7 12 1 5 0 6 15 2 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sated, weary (having had enough) [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
"sated, weary (having had enough)"
],
"id": "en-sad-enm-adj-6qoJgwuH",
"links": [
[
"sated",
"sated"
],
[
"weary",
"weary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"sated, weary (having had enough) [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firm, solid, hard: [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
"steady, enduring"
],
"id": "en-sad-enm-adj-0vM4lx5L",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"steady",
"steady"
],
[
"enduring",
"enduring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 2 10 5 2 10 7 12 1 5 0 6 15 2 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm, solid, hard: [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
"intense, powerful, severe"
],
"id": "en-sad-enm-adj-q3HoaN6e",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 13 7 8 6 9 13 1 0 1 2 4 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "enm:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm, solid, hard: [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
"secure (inspiring trust)"
],
"id": "en-sad-enm-adj-MG9RigvB",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"trust",
"trust#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firm, solid, hard: [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
"dense, thick, tightly-packed"
],
"id": "en-sad-enm-adj-KMniIG12",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"tightly",
"tightly"
],
[
"packed",
"packed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 2 10 5 2 10 7 12 1 5 0 6 15 2 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 12 8 3 17 8 12 3 0 0 0 11 2 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "enm:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"considered, thoughtful, serious [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
"considered, thoughtful, serious"
],
"id": "en-sad-enm-adj-JN3WCUqT",
"links": [
[
"considered",
"considered"
],
[
"thoughtful",
"thoughtful"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"considered, thoughtful, serious [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sad (inspiring or having sorrow) [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
"sad (inspiring or having sorrow)"
],
"id": "en-sad-enm-adj-Ywj8kJpV",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad#English"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"sad (inspiring or having sorrow) [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 2 10 5 2 10 7 12 1 5 0 6 15 2 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"authentic, true, genuine [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
"authentic, true, genuine"
],
"id": "en-sad-enm-adj-LqPuczNG",
"links": [
[
"authentic",
"authentic"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"authentic, true, genuine [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 13 7 8 6 9 13 1 0 1 2 4 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "enm:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark, deep [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
"dark, deep"
],
"id": "en-sad-enm-adj-4-zTuvcq",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of colors) dark, deep [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of colors"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sad/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sadd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sæd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "sed"
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sad",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "English: sad (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sad (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sad"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sæd"
},
"expansion": "Old English sæd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sadaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sadaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sæd, from Proto-West Germanic *sad, from Proto-Germanic *sadaz, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saddere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "saddere",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sad (comparative saddere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "saddere"
},
"expansion": "sad (comparative saddere)",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 8 8 8 8 6 3 8 4 12 0 14 2 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 8 8 8 6 3 8 4 12 1 14 3 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firmly, solidly, steadily"
],
"id": "en-sad-enm-adv-I1OYoD5L",
"links": [
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"solidly",
"solidly"
],
[
"steadily",
"steadily"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strongly, intensely"
],
"id": "en-sad-enm-adv-gzpEAmpM",
"links": [
[
"strongly",
"strongly"
],
[
"intensely",
"intensely"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 8 8 8 8 6 3 8 4 12 0 14 2 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 8 8 8 6 3 8 4 12 1 14 3 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seriously, consideredly"
],
"id": "en-sad-enm-adv-XZMYNM6J",
"links": [
[
"seriously",
"seriously"
],
[
"consideredly",
"consideredly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 2 10 5 2 10 7 12 1 5 0 6 15 2 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sadly (in a sorrowful way)"
],
"id": "en-sad-enm-adv-c-jtsdfP",
"links": [
[
"sadly",
"sadly"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sad/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sadd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sæd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sead"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "sed"
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "seed",
"word": "seed"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of seed (“seed”)"
],
"id": "en-sad-enm-noun-N0cMpIiX",
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed#Middle_English:_seed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of seed (“seed”)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "saden"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 8 8 8 8 6 3 8 4 12 0 14 2 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 8 8 8 6 3 8 4 12 1 14 3 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 13 7 8 6 9 13 1 0 1 2 4 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "enm:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 10 5 2 10 7 12 1 5 0 6 15 2 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of saden"
],
"id": "en-sad-enm-verb-5l-OLCJ~",
"links": [
[
"saden",
"saden#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sat"
},
"expansion": "sat",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German sat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sadaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sadaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to satiate, satisfy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, satisfy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sad, from Proto-Germanic *sadaz, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, satisfy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sadoro",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadost",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-adjtable",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sadana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sadarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sadarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sadaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sadarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sadumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sadum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sadumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sadum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sadaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sadum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-adjtable",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sadoro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadoronō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadoronō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadoronō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-adjtable",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sadost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadoste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadoste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadoste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadoste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadosto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadosta",
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"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
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},
{
"form": "sadostu",
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"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostun",
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"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadosta",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
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},
{
"form": "sadostun",
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"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
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},
{
"form": "sadostun",
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"feminine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
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},
{
"form": "sadostun",
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"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative",
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},
{
"form": "sadostun",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
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},
{
"form": "sadostonō",
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"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostun",
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
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},
{
"form": "sadostonō",
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"genitive",
"plural",
"superlative",
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]
},
{
"form": "sadostun",
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"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostum",
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"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
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"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
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"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
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},
{
"form": "sadostun",
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"singular",
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"weak"
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},
{
"form": "sadostum",
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}
],
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],
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"weary",
"weary"
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]
}
],
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{
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{
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{
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],
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadami",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sady",
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"plural",
"vocative"
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}
],
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],
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],
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{
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{
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},
{
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"Sciences",
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},
{
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},
{
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"Terms by semantic function",
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}
],
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],
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[
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[
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],
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],
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"word": "sadowniczy"
},
{
"word": "sadownictwo"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "sadzić"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sat/"
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{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
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}
{
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{
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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{
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}
],
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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"nominative",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
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},
{
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"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
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]
},
{
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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"vocative"
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}
],
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],
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"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
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"orchard"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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}
],
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],
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{
"form": "sadder",
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]
},
{
"form": "saddest",
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}
],
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{
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
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],
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[
"serious",
"serious"
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]
},
{
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"strange"
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[
"remarkable",
"remarkable"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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"sad",
"#English"
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "/sɑd/"
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],
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"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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{
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],
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},
{
"form": "са̏д",
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}
],
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],
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},
{
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"All topics",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 39 0 32 29",
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"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-sad-sh-adv-dLARdbp0",
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[
"currently",
"currently"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"presently"
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"links": [
[
"presently",
"presently"
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/sâd/"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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],
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"pos": "",
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},
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sadъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сад"
},
"expansion": "Russian сад (sad)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sadъ. Compare Russian сад (sad).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sȃd",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "са̑д",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "sȃd"
},
"expansion": "sȃd m (Cyrillic spelling са̑д)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sad",
"10": "sadovi",
"11": "sadu",
"12": "sadovima",
"13": "sadom",
"14": "sadovima",
"2": "sadovi",
"3": "sada",
"4": "sadova",
"5": "sadu",
"6": "sadovima",
"7": "sada",
"8": "sadove",
"9": "sade"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 33 0 40 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "sh:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 39 0 32 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "sh:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plant nursery, plantation, orchard (specialized facility rather than a home garden)"
],
"id": "en-sad-sh-noun-PRHPgFEC",
"links": [
[
"plant nursery",
"nursery"
],
[
"plantation",
"plantation"
],
[
"orchard",
"orchard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 33 0 40 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "sh:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 39 0 32 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "sh:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a seeding or sapling from a plant nursery"
],
"id": "en-sad-sh-noun-guiawLTF",
"links": [
[
"seeding",
"seeding"
],
[
"sapling",
"sapling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sâːd/"
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sadъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sadъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sadъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sadъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sadu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sady",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadov",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun-dub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"decl": "dub",
"gen": "sadu",
"genpl": "sadov",
"pl": "sady"
},
"expansion": "sad m inan (genitive singular sadu, nominative plural sady, genitive plural sadov, declension pattern of dub)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sad",
"2": "u"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun-dub"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sad",
"10": "sady",
"11": "sadoch",
"12": "sadmi",
"2": "sadu",
"3": "sadu",
"4": "sad",
"5": "sade",
"6": "sadom",
"7": "sady",
"8": "sadov",
"9": "sadom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "sk:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sadovnícky"
},
{
"word": "sadový"
},
{
"word": "sadík"
},
{
"word": "sadovníctvo"
},
{
"word": "sadovník"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garden, orchard, plantation"
],
"id": "en-sad-sk-noun-fODklYXF",
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"orchard",
"orchard"
],
[
"plantation",
"plantation"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sat]"
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "drevo se po sadu spozna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pasti kot zrel sad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prepovedan sad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prepovedani sad je najslajši"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "roditi sad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "roditi sadove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sad kogaršnje ljubezni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sad kogaršnjega dela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sad kogaršnjega telesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "uživati sadove svojega dela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "žeti sadove svojega dela"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sȃdъ",
"4": "",
"5": "plant, garden"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sȃdъ (“plant, garden”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sādas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sādas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sȃdъ (“plant, garden”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sādas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sȃd",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-infl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sȃd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sadóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sȃdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sȃdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏvoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏvama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏvom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sȃdȏvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sȃd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sȃdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sȃdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏvih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏvih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sȃdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏvoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏvama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sȃd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-infl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sȃd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sȃda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sadóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sȃdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sȃdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏvoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏvama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏvom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sȃdȏvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sȃd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sȃdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sȃdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏvih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏvih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sȃdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏvoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏvama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sȃd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sȃd",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "sȃd m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sad"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "sȃd",
"4": "sad",
"accent": "4b",
"animate?": "in",
"declension type": "1",
"gender": "m",
"infix": "ov",
"irregtitle": "m1gensg",
"stemtone": "c",
"subtype?": "h"
},
"name": "sl-infl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sȃd",
"10": "sadȏvoma, sadȏvama",
"11": "sadȏva",
"12": "sadȏvih",
"13": "sadȏvoma, sadȏvama",
"14": "sadȏva",
"15": "sadȏvi",
"16": "sadóv",
"17": "sadȏvom, sȃdȏvam",
"18": "sadȏve",
"19": "sadȏvih",
"2": "sadȗ",
"20": "sadȏvi",
"21": "sadȏvi",
"3": "sȃdu, sȃdi",
"4": "sȃd",
"5": "sȃdu, sȃdi",
"6": "sȃdom",
"7": "sȃd",
"8": "sadȏva",
"9": "sadóv",
"accent": "4b",
"decl": "m-in-ov",
"infix": "no",
"irregtitle": "ending -u in genitive singular",
"n": ""
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-table3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "sȃd",
"4": "sad",
"accent": "1",
"animate?": "in",
"declension type": "1",
"gender": "m",
"infix": "ov",
"stemtone": "c",
"subtype?": "h"
},
"name": "sl-infl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sȃd",
"10": "sadȏvoma, sadȏvama",
"11": "sadȏva",
"12": "sadȏvih",
"13": "sadȏvoma, sadȏvama",
"14": "sadȏva",
"15": "sadȏvi",
"16": "sadóv",
"17": "sadȏvom, sȃdȏvam",
"18": "sadȏve",
"19": "sadȏvih",
"2": "sȃda",
"20": "sadȏvi",
"21": "sadȏvi",
"3": "sȃdu, sȃdi",
"4": "sȃd",
"5": "sȃdu, sȃdi",
"6": "sȃdom",
"7": "sȃd",
"8": "sadȏva",
"9": "sadóv",
"accent": "1",
"decl": "m-in-ov",
"infix": "no",
"irregtitle": "no",
"n": ""
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-table3"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "seme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "klas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 33 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene masculine o-stem nouns with ending -u in nominative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 10 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene masculine o-stem nouns with fixed accent",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 11 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene masculine o-stem nouns with long mixed accent",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 29 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "sl:Family members",
"parents": [
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 20 7 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "sl:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"id": "en-sad-sl-noun-kglSaqph",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or literary) fruit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sadež"
},
{
"word": "plod"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 39 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:sl-decl-noun-table3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 39 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene masculine o-stem nouns with ending -u in nominative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 10 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene masculine o-stem nouns with fixed accent",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 11 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene masculine o-stem nouns with long mixed accent",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 29 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "sl:Family members",
"parents": [
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"result, outcome"
],
"id": "en-sad-sl-noun-BoMRk~8D",
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) result, outcome"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rezultat"
},
{
"word": "izraz"
},
{
"word": "odraz"
},
{
"word": "pridobitev"
},
{
"word": "otrok"
},
{
"word": "output"
},
{
"word": "posledica"
},
{
"word": "produkt"
},
{
"word": "plod"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "starš"
},
{
"word": "roditelj"
},
{
"word": "rodnik"
},
{
"word": "starši"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 29 11 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene masculine o-stem nouns with long mixed accent",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 42 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "sl:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 29 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "sl:Family members",
"parents": [
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hail Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with thee. Blessed art thou amongst women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus.",
"text": "Zdrava, Marija, milosti polna, Gospod je s Teboj, blagoslovljena si med ženami in blagoslovljen je sad Tvojega telesa Jezus.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"child, young direct offspring"
],
"id": "en-sad-sl-noun-8snqqIGo",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) child, young direct offspring"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "otrok"
},
{
"word": "dete"
},
{
"word": "froc"
},
{
"word": "malček"
},
{
"word": "otroček"
},
{
"word": "otročič"
},
{
"word": "otročiček"
},
{
"word": "otrokec"
},
{
"word": "pamž"
},
{
"word": "pestovanček"
},
{
"word": "pestovanec"
},
{
"word": "spestovanec"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 33 9 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene masculine o-stem nouns with ending -u in nominative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 10 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene masculine o-stem nouns with fixed accent",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 11 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene masculine o-stem nouns with long mixed accent",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 26 29 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sl",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "sl:Family members",
"parents": [
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"consequence"
],
"id": "en-sad-sl-noun-hLsWADmn",
"links": [
[
"consequence",
"consequence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, rare) consequence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "posledica"
},
{
"word": "nasledek"
},
{
"word": "nastopek"
},
{
"word": "posledek"
},
{
"word": "plod"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sáːt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːt"
},
{
"homophone": "sat"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bohorič alphabet",
"word": "ſad"
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "صد",
"tr": "sad"
},
"expansion": "Persian صد (sad)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Persian صد (sad).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttt",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "sad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tat",
"lang_code": "ttt",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tat entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hundred"
],
"id": "en-sad-ttt-num-l~6KN0kG",
"links": [
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صَاد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صَاد (ṣād)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic صَاد (ṣād).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Arabic letter names",
"orig": "tr:Arabic letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Letter of the Arabic alphabet: ص"
],
"id": "en-sad-tr-noun-FxrFIIiL",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sat"
}
]
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "сад"
},
"expansion": "Tajik сад (sad)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Tajik сад (sad).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "sad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wakhi",
"lang_code": "wbl",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wakhi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hundred"
],
"id": "en-sad-wbl-num-l~6KN0kG",
"links": [
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sæd",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sæd\nMiddle English: seed, ceed, ceede, sed, sede, sedde, seede, seide, seod, seth, seyd, seyde, side, syd, zed; sad, sæd, sæt\nEnglish: seed\nScots: seed, seid, sid\nYola: zeade",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sæd\nMiddle English: seed, ceed, ceede, sed, sede, sedde, seede, seide, seod, seth, seyd, seyde, side, syd, zed; sad, sæd, sæt\nEnglish: seed\nScots: seed, seid, sid\nYola: zeade"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sed"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: sed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: sed"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "sääd"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: sääd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: sääd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sêd"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: sêd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: sêd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sad"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: sad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: sad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sat"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "satt"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: satt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: satt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "sad",
"3": "sat"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: sad, sat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: sad, sat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sat"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zat (with unetymological -t)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sat"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sat\nMiddle High German: sat\nGerman: satt\nLuxembourgish: sat\nYiddish: זאַט (zat)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sat\nMiddle High German: sat\nGerman: satt\nLuxembourgish: sat\nYiddish: זאַט (zat)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sadaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sadaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂-",
"t": "to satiate, satisfy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, satisfy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sadaz, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, satisfy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*sad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sad",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "saddjan"
},
{
"word": "sadōn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sated, full"
],
"id": "en-sad-gmw-pro-adj-t9B203Fc",
"links": [
[
"sated",
"sated"
],
[
"full",
"full"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adverbs",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "sad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sad"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano focus adverbs"
],
"glosses": [
"also; too"
],
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"too",
"too"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(focus) also; too"
],
"tags": [
"focus"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"either"
],
"links": [
[
"either",
"either"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(after a negative) either"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a negative"
]
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cs:Horticulture"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sadař"
},
{
"word": "sadový"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "sad",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech sad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "sad"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech sad",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sadъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sadъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech sad, from Proto-Slavic *sadъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "sad m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.locu:ě"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"orchard"
],
"links": [
[
"orchard",
"orchard"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsat]"
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cs:Horticulture"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sada"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of sada"
],
"links": [
[
"sada",
"sada#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsat]"
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sidde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of sidde"
],
"links": [
[
"sidde",
"sidde#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "happy"
},
{
"word": "cheerful"
},
{
"word": "gleeful"
},
{
"word": "upbeat"
},
{
"word": "decent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "blissed out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "blissful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "cock-a-hoop"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "content"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "delighted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "ecstatic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "elated"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "excited"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "exultant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "gay"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "glad"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "jovial"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "joyful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "on cloud nine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "overjoyed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "over the moon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "pacific"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "perky"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "placated"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "pleased"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "satisfied"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "thrilled"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "tickled pink"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "triumphant"
}
],
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English three-letter words",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Manx translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/æd",
"Rhymes:English/æd/1 syllable",
"en:Arabic letter names",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Sadness"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "get a sad on"
},
{
"word": "make someone's ears sad"
},
{
"word": "pack a sad"
},
{
"word": "sad ass"
},
{
"word": "sadboi"
},
{
"word": "sad bread"
},
{
"word": "sad case"
},
{
"word": "sad-com"
},
{
"word": "sadder"
},
{
"word": "saddest"
},
{
"word": "sad-eyed"
},
{
"word": "sad-faced"
},
{
"word": "sadfishing"
},
{
"word": "sadness"
},
{
"word": "sad number"
},
{
"word": "sad panda"
},
{
"word": "sad sack"
},
{
"word": "sad to say"
},
{
"word": "sad tree"
},
{
"word": "sad trombone"
},
{
"word": "unsad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sad"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sæd",
"4": "",
"5": "sated, full"
},
"expansion": "Old English sæd (“sated, full”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sadaz",
"4": "",
"5": "sated, satisfied"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sadaz (“sated, satisfied”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to satiate, satisfy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, satisfy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sêd"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian sêd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "satt"
},
"expansion": "German satt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sad, from Old English sæd (“sated, full”), from Proto-Germanic *sadaz (“sated, satisfied”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, satisfy”). Cognate to West Frisian sêd, Dutch zat, German satt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sadder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more sad",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "saddest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most sad",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sadder",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "sad (comparative sadder or more sad, superlative saddest or most sad)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "heartbroken"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "sadden"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "haggard"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "grim"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "long-faced"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "pallid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "pensive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "lackadaisical"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "lethargic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "listless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "weary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "crysome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "maudlin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"tags": [
"of eyes"
],
"word": "moist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "plaintful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "sobful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "tearful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "teary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "weepy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "lamentable"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She gets sad when he's away.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emotionally negative.",
"Feeling sorrow; sorrowful, mournful."
],
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"mournful",
"mournful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) Emotionally negative.",
"Feeling sorrow; sorrowful, mournful."
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The puppy had a sad little face.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2010 February 25, Eric Rentschler, Itoh's Ghost, iUniverse, →OCLC, page 54",
"text": "We need a sad man. Give us a sad man.” Tomo gave the look of a sad man, then followed with the body of a sad man. “That's it, more of that. can you manufacture a mole right here? Yes, a very ugly mole. Right here, on the chin.[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emotionally negative.",
"Appearing sorrowful."
],
"links": [
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) Emotionally negative.",
"Appearing sorrowful."
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's a sad fact that most rapes go unreported.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1911, G. K. Chesterton, The Ballad of the White Horse",
"text": "The Great Gaels of Ireland are the men that God made mad, / For all their wars are merry and all their songs are sad.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emotionally negative.",
"Causing sorrow; lamentable."
],
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"lamentable",
"lamentable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) Emotionally negative.",
"Causing sorrow; lamentable."
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "That's the saddest-looking pickup truck I've ever seen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emotionally negative.",
"Poor in quality, bad; shameful, deplorable; later, regrettable, poor."
],
"links": [
[
"Poor",
"poor"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"shameful",
"shameful"
],
[
"deplorable",
"deplorable"
],
[
"regrettable",
"regrettable"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) Emotionally negative.",
"Poor in quality, bad; shameful, deplorable; later, regrettable, poor."
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1679, Izaak Walton, The Life of Bishop Robert Sanderson",
"text": "sad-coloured clothes",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emotionally negative.",
"Of colours: dark, deep; later, sombre, dull."
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"sombre",
"sombre"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heading) Emotionally negative.",
"Of colours: dark, deep; later, sombre, dull."
],
"topics": [
"heading"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Sated, having had one's fill; satisfied, weary."
],
"links": [
[
"Sated",
"sated"
],
[
"satisfied",
"satisfied"
],
[
"weary",
"weary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Sated, having had one's fill; satisfied, weary."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Steadfast, valiant."
],
"links": [
[
"Steadfast",
"steadfast"
],
[
"valiant",
"valiant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Steadfast, valiant."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1509, Sebastian Brant, translated by Alexander Barclay, The Ship of Fools,",
"roman": "Were founde for youthe by sad and wyse counsayle",
"text": "Therfore it nedeth that better prouysion.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dignified, serious, grave."
],
"links": [
[
"Dignified",
"dignified"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Dignified, serious, grave."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1859, Ferna Vale, Natalie; or, A Gem Among the Sea-Weeds",
"text": "Mr. Santon laughed, and merely said,—\"Oh, you cruel beauty!\" returning to his paper again; but, seated in the bay-window was one, who could not thus lightly look upon the conduct of the coquettish Winnie, for it was evident she was a sad coquette.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Naughty; troublesome; wicked."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Naughty; troublesome; wicked."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I can't believe you use drugs; you're so sad!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unfashionable; socially inadequate or undesirable."
],
"links": [
[
"Unfashionable",
"unfashionable"
],
[
"inadequate",
"inadequate"
],
[
"undesirable",
"undesirable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Unfashionable; socially inadequate or undesirable."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Soggy (to refer to pastries)."
],
"links": [
[
"Soggy",
"soggy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) Soggy (to refer to pastries)."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sad bread",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Heavy; weighty; ponderous; close; hard."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Heavy; weighty; ponderous; close; hard."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sæd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-sad.ogg/En-us-sad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-sad.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "feeling mentally uncomfortable",
"word": "discomforted"
},
{
"sense": "feeling mentally uncomfortable",
"word": "distressed"
},
{
"sense": "feeling mentally uncomfortable",
"word": "uncomfortable"
},
{
"sense": "feeling mentally uncomfortable",
"word": "unhappy"
},
{
"sense": "low in spirits",
"word": "depressed"
},
{
"sense": "low in spirits",
"word": "down in the dumps"
},
{
"sense": "low in spirits",
"word": "glum"
},
{
"sense": "low in spirits",
"word": "melancholy"
},
{
"sense": "moving, full of feeling",
"word": "poignant"
},
{
"sense": "moving, full of feeling",
"word": "touching"
},
{
"sense": "causing sorrow",
"word": "lamentable"
},
{
"sense": "poor in quality",
"word": "pitiful"
},
{
"sense": "poor in quality",
"word": "sorry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "atrabiliary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "atrabilious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "blitheless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "blue"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "bummed out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "chapfallen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "cheerless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "chopfallen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "crestfallen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"UK"
],
"word": "cut up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "damp"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "dejected"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "despondent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "disconsolate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "dismal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "doleful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "dolesome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "down"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "down in the mouth"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "downcast"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "downhearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "downsome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "elegiac"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "elegious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "forlorn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "gloomy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "grief-stricken"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "grieving"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "heavyhearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "inconsolable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "infelicitous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "jawfallen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "joyless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "lachrymose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "lamentful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "low"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "low-spirited"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "lugubrious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lumpish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "melancholic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "miserable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "moody"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "mopey"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "morose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "mournful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "plaintive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "querulous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "sad"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "saddened"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "saturnine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "solemn"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "somber"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "sorrowful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "sorrow-ridden"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "sorrowsome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "spiritless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "sullen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "threnetic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "triste"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "tristful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "uncheerful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "uncheery"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "unconsolable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "unlively"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "wamble-cropped"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "wistful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "woebegone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "woeful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:sad",
"word": "wretched"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎmen",
"sense": "of colours: dark, sombre, dull",
"word": "тъмен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mračen",
"sense": "of colours: dark, sombre, dull",
"word": "мрачен"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of colours: dark, sombre, dull",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "of colours: dark, sombre, dull",
"word": "sad"
},
{
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "eramunupekus",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "エラムヌペクㇱ"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "i mërzitur"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "i pikëlluar"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "5@NearInsideNosehigh-PalmBack-5@NearInsideNosehigh-PalmBack 5@NearInsideNeckhigh-PalmBack-5@NearInsideNeckhigh-PalmBack",
"sense": "feeling sorrow"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥazīn",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "حَزِين"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaʕlān",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "زعلان"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mutḍāyig",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "مُتْضَايِق"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaʕlān",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"North-Levantine-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "زعلان"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaʕlān",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "زعلان"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "txur",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "տխուր"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "qəmgin"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "kədərli"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "qəmli"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "goibel"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "súmny",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "су́мны"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dukkhito",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "দুঃখিত"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "udaś",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "উদাস"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "mamundo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mračen",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "мрачен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečálen",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "печа́лен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎ́žen",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "тъ́жен"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hnyui:ngai",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "ညှိုးငယ်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "wam:nany:sau:",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "ဝမ်းနည်းသော"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trist"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trista"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "唔開心"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "m⁴ hoi¹ sam¹",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "唔开心"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "哀傷"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "āishāng",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "哀伤"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "悲傷"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bēishāng",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "悲伤"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "憂傷"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōushāng",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "忧伤"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "smutný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "triest"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "verdrietig"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "nusmańa",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "нусманя"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "malgaja"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "kurb"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "surullinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "avilît"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sevdiani",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "სევდიანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dardiani",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "დარდიანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mc̣uxare",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "მწუხარე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naɣvliani",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "ნაღვლიანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "traurig"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "gaurs",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "𐌲𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thlimménos",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "θλιμμένος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lypiménos",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "λυπημένος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stenochoriménos",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "στενοχωρημένος"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "kaumaha"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "luʻuluʻu"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "atzúv",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "עָצוּב"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "udās",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "उदास"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dukhī",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "दुखी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "szomorú"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "dapur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "trista"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "sedih"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "pahameeliin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "brónach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"alt": "かなしい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanashii",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "悲しい"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "susah"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qaiğyly",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "қайғылы"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "köñılsız",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "көңілсіз"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "mūñaily",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "мұңайлы"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kɑnleɛŋ",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "កន្លេង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seulpeuda",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "슬프다"
},
{
"code": "jct",
"lang": "Krymchak",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "опранмах"
},
{
"code": "jct",
"lang": "Krymchak",
"roman": "bekhsun",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "бехсун"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "xemgîn"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kaygıluu",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "кайгылуу"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kapaluu",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "капалуу"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "muŋayınkı",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "муңайынкы"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "muŋduu",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "муңдуу"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kam",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "ກ່ຳ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kam sūan",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "ກຳສວນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "tǭm",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "ຕອມ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "skumeigs"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "žāls"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "tristis"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "maestus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "skumjš"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "bēdīgs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "liūdnas"
},
{
"code": "lou",
"lang": "Louisiana Creole French",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "tris"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "trauereg"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tážen",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "та́жен"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "sedih"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "imdejjaq"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "anghennal"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "hinapouri"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "sad"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "drery"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ujtgartaj",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "уйтгартай"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "gunigtaj",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "гунигтай"
},
{
"code": "wni",
"lang": "Ndzwani Comorian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "na hamu"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "lei seg"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trist"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trista"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "drēoriġ"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ğamjan",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "غمجن"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xapa",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "خپه"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xwâšinay",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "خواشينی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ğamgin",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "غمگین"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dožam",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "دژم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "smutny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "llakisqa"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "abatù"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tristă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "abătut"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abătută"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grústnyj",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "гру́стный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečálʹnyj",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "печа́льный"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "khinna",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "खिन्न"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "sad"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "dule"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "brònach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "dubhach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "gruamach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "жалостан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тужан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "žalostan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "tužan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "smutný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "žalosten"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "ledsen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "sorgsen"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "malungkot"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ġamgin",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "ғамгин"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sâo",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "เศร้า"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sâo-sòok",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "เศร้าโศก"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "skyo po",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "སྐྱོ་པོ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "üzgün"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "mutsuz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "kaygılı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "tasalı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "gamlı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "mağmum"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "mahzun"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "melul"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "kırık kalpli"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "kalbi kırık"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "gamgyn"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "gamly"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "gaýgyly"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smutnýj",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "смутни́й"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sumnýj",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "сумни́й"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "udās",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "اداس"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "dukhī",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "دکھی"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "qaygʻuli"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "gʻamgin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "buồn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "buồn bả"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "buồn rầu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "troyerik",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"word": "טרויעריק"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mırozın"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "feeling sorrow",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mırozıne"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skrǎbvn",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "скръбвн"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "triest"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "verdrietig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "surullinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "surkea"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thlimménos",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "θλιμμένος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lypiménos",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "λυπημένος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stenochoriménos",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "στενοχωρημένος"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "bēdīgs"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "sad"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "drery"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ğamjan",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "غمجن"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xapa",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "خپه"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xwâšinay",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "خواشينی"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "smutný"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "üzgün"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "melul"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "appearing sorrowful",
"word": "mahzun"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḥzinun",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "مُحْزِنٌ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pečalen",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "печален"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "lamentable"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "sørgelig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "triest"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "surullinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sacodavi",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "საცოდავი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sabralo",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "საბრალო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sac̣q̇ali",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "საწყალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "traurig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thliverós",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "θλιβερός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lypirós",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "λυπηρός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lypiterós",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "λυπητερός"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "brónach"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "bēdīgs"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "sad"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ğamjan",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "غمجن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smutny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przykry"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smętny"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "smutný"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "üzücü"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "acıklı"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "đáng buồn"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "causing sorrow, lamentable",
"word": "mahzunın"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "poor in quality, deplorable",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "poor in quality, deplorable",
"word": "deplorable"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "poor in quality, deplorable",
"word": "surkea"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "poor in quality, deplorable",
"word": "bēdīgs"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "poor in quality, deplorable",
"word": "zavallı"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "poor in quality, deplorable",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "feqir"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "slang: socially inadequate or undesirable",
"word": "patètic"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "slang: socially inadequate or undesirable",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: socially inadequate or undesirable",
"word": "säälittävä"
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English three-letter words",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Manx translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/æd",
"Rhymes:English/æd/1 syllable",
"en:Arabic letter names",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Sadness"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sad"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sæd",
"4": "",
"5": "sated, full"
},
"expansion": "Old English sæd (“sated, full”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sadaz",
"4": "",
"5": "sated, satisfied"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sadaz (“sated, satisfied”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to satiate, satisfy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, satisfy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sêd"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian sêd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "satt"
},
"expansion": "German satt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sad, from Old English sæd (“sated, full”), from Proto-Germanic *sadaz (“sated, satisfied”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, satisfy”). Cognate to West Frisian sêd, Dutch zat, German satt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sads",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sadding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sadded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sadded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sad (third-person singular simple present sads, present participle sadding, simple past and past participle sadded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "16??, John Webster, Appius and Virginia\nMy father's wondrous pensive, and withal / With a suppress'd rage left his house displeas'd, / And so in post is hurried to the camp: / It sads me much; to expel which melancholy, / I have sent for company."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make melancholy; to sadden or grieve (someone)."
],
"links": [
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
],
[
"sadden",
"sadden"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To make melancholy; to sadden or grieve (someone)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sæd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sad.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/En-us-sad.ogg/En-us-sad.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-us-sad.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English three-letter words",
"en:Arabic letter names",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Sadness"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sads",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sad (plural sads)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Arabic letter",
"word": "saad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of saad (“Arabic letter”)"
],
"links": [
[
"saad",
"saad#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sad",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sad",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍃𐌰𐌳"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐍃𐌰𐌳"
],
"links": [
[
"𐍃𐌰𐌳",
"𐍃𐌰𐌳#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*sato"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *sato",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *sato.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian nouns",
"Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"precipitation (hail, rain, snow)"
],
"links": [
[
"precipitation",
"precipitation"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Courland",
"word": "sa'd"
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "plant, garden"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sadъ (“plant, garden”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sad"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian sad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sad",
"3": "",
"4": "orchard"
},
"expansion": "Polish sad (“orchard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sad",
"3": "",
"4": "orchard"
},
"expansion": "Czech sad (“orchard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сад",
"3": "",
"4": "orchard, garden"
},
"expansion": "Russian сад (sad, “orchard, garden”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "садъ",
"3": "",
"4": "plant, garden"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic садъ (sadŭ, “plant, garden”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sadъ (“plant, garden”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian sad, Polish sad (“orchard”), Czech sad (“orchard”), Russian сад (sad, “orchard, garden”), Old Church Slavonic садъ (sadŭ, “plant, garden”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-sg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "sada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "sadoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "sad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "sadom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "saźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "sad m inan",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sad",
"2": "sada",
"3": "sadoju",
"4": "sad",
"5": "sadom",
"6": "saźe"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-sg"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian masculine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"dsb:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"fruit (food)"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sat]"
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Colors",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Thinking"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sad"
},
"expansion": "English: sad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sad"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sæd"
},
"expansion": "Old English sæd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sadaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sadaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sæd, from Proto-West Germanic *sad, from Proto-Germanic *sadaz, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sadde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadde",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "saddere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "saddest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "sadde",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "saddere",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "saddest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sad (plural and weak singular sadde, comparative saddere, superlative saddest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sadde",
"2": "saddere",
"3": "saddest"
},
"expansion": "sad (plural and weak singular sadde, comparative saddere, superlative saddest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "saden"
},
{
"word": "sadnesse"
},
{
"word": "sadly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sated, weary (having had enough) [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
"sated, weary (having had enough)"
],
"links": [
[
"sated",
"sated"
],
[
"weary",
"weary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"sated, weary (having had enough) [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firm, solid, hard: [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
"steady, enduring"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"steady",
"steady"
],
[
"enduring",
"enduring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firm, solid, hard: [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
"intense, powerful, severe"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firm, solid, hard: [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
"secure (inspiring trust)"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"trust",
"trust#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firm, solid, hard: [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
"dense, thick, tightly-packed"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"tightly",
"tightly"
],
[
"packed",
"packed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"considered, thoughtful, serious [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
"considered, thoughtful, serious"
],
"links": [
[
"considered",
"considered"
],
[
"thoughtful",
"thoughtful"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"considered, thoughtful, serious [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sad (inspiring or having sorrow) [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
"sad (inspiring or having sorrow)"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad#English"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"sad (inspiring or having sorrow) [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"authentic, true, genuine [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
"authentic, true, genuine"
],
"links": [
[
"authentic",
"authentic"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"authentic, true, genuine [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark, deep [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]",
"dark, deep"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of colors) dark, deep [from :Template:SAFESUBST: c.]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of colors"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sad/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saad"
},
{
"word": "sadd"
},
{
"word": "zed"
},
{
"word": "sæd"
},
{
"word": "sead"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "sed"
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Colors",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Thinking"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sad",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "English: sad (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sad (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sad"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sæd"
},
"expansion": "Old English sæd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sadaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sadaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sæd, from Proto-West Germanic *sad, from Proto-Germanic *sadaz, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saddere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "saddere",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "sad (comparative saddere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "saddere"
},
"expansion": "sad (comparative saddere)",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"firmly, solidly, steadily"
],
"links": [
[
"firmly",
"firmly"
],
[
"solidly",
"solidly"
],
[
"steadily",
"steadily"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strongly, intensely"
],
"links": [
[
"strongly",
"strongly"
],
[
"intensely",
"intensely"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"seriously, consideredly"
],
"links": [
[
"seriously",
"seriously"
],
[
"consideredly",
"consideredly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sadly (in a sorrowful way)"
],
"links": [
[
"sadly",
"sadly"
],
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sad/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saad"
},
{
"word": "sadd"
},
{
"word": "zed"
},
{
"word": "sæd"
},
{
"word": "sead"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "sed"
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Colors",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Thinking"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "seed",
"word": "seed"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of seed (“seed”)"
],
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed#Middle_English:_seed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) Alternative form of seed (“seed”)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Colors",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Thinking"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "sad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "saden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of saden"
],
"links": [
[
"saden",
"saden#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon adjectives",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sat"
},
"expansion": "sat",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German sat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sadaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sadaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to satiate, satisfy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, satisfy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *sad, from Proto-Germanic *sadaz, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, satisfy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sadoro",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadost",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-adjtable",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sadana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sadarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sadarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sadaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sadarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sadumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sadum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sadumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sadum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sadaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sadum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "sado",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-adjtable",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sadoro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadoru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadoronō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadoronō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadoronō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadorun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-adjtable",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sadost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadoste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadoste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadoste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadoste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostarō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadosto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadosta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostonō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sadostum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sad",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sadoro",
"2": "sadost"
},
"expansion": "sad (comparative sadoro, superlative sadost)",
"name": "osx-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sad",
"2": "sad",
"3": "sador",
"4": "sadost"
},
"name": "osx-decl-adjtable"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"full, sated, satiated"
],
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"sated",
"sated"
],
[
"satiated",
"satiated"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weary"
],
"links": [
[
"weary",
"weary"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sadownik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sadъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sadъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sadъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sadъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sadek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "sadowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "sadowy",
"dim": "sadek"
},
"expansion": "sad m inan (diminutive sadek, related adjective sadowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sad"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "sadowniczy"
},
{
"word": "sadownictwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "sadzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/at",
"Rhymes:Polish/at/1 syllable",
"pl:Agriculture",
"pl:Horticulture",
"pl:Places"
],
"glosses": [
"orchard (land for cultivation of fruit or nut trees)"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"orchard",
"orchard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture, horticulture) orchard (land for cultivation of fruit or nut trees)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sat/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "saddjan"
},
{
"word": "sadōn"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "sæd",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old English: sæd\nMiddle English: seed, ceed, ceede, sed, sede, sedde, seede, seide, seod, seth, seyd, seyde, side, syd, zed; sad, sæd, sæt\nEnglish: seed\nScots: seed, seid, sid\nYola: zeade",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: sæd\nMiddle English: seed, ceed, ceede, sed, sede, sedde, seede, seide, seod, seth, seyd, seyde, side, syd, zed; sad, sæd, sæt\nEnglish: seed\nScots: seed, seid, sid\nYola: zeade"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "sed"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: sed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: sed"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "sääd"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: sääd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: sääd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sêd"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: sêd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: sêd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "sad"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: sad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: sad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "sat"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: sat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: sat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "satt"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: satt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: satt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "sad",
"3": "sat"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: sad, sat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: sad, sat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "sat"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: sat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: sat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: zat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: zat (with unetymological -t)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "sat"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: sat\nMiddle High German: sat\nGerman: satt\nLuxembourgish: sat\nYiddish: זאַט (zat)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: sat\nMiddle High German: sat\nGerman: satt\nLuxembourgish: sat\nYiddish: זאַט (zat)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sadaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sadaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₂-",
"t": "to satiate, satisfy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, satisfy”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *sadaz, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, satisfy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*sad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sad",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₂-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"sated, full"
],
"links": [
[
"sated",
"sated"
],
[
"full",
"full"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "садъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic садъ (sadŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "садъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic садъ (sadŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic садъ (sadŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "saduri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un sad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște saduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadurile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui sad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "saduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor saduri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadurilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "saduri"
},
"expansion": "sad n (plural saduri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "sadurilor",
"gpi": "saduri",
"gsd": "sadului",
"gsi": "sad",
"n": "",
"npd": "sadurile",
"npi": "saduri",
"nsd": "sadul",
"nsi": "sad",
"vp": "sadurilor",
"vs": "sadule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian dated terms",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic"
],
"glosses": [
"orchard"
],
"links": [
[
"orchard",
"orchard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) orchard"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots adjectives",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sæd"
},
"expansion": "Old English sæd",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English sæd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sadder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "saddest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "saddest",
"11": "",
"12": "saddest",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "sadder",
"5": "",
"6": "saddest",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "sad (comparative sadder, superlative saddest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sadder",
"2": "saddest"
},
"expansion": "sad (comparative sadder, superlative saddest)",
"name": "sco-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grave, serious"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strange, remarkable"
],
"links": [
[
"strange",
"strange"
],
[
"remarkable",
"remarkable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sad"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɑd/"
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian adverbs",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Horticulture",
"sh:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sьda",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sьda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sьda"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sьda",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sьgoda"
},
"expansion": "*sьgoda",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sьda, *sьgoda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sȁd",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "са̏д",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sȁd"
},
"expansion": "sȁd (Cyrillic spelling са̏д)",
"name": "sh-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"now"
],
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"currently"
],
"links": [
[
"currently",
"currently"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"presently"
],
"links": [
[
"presently",
"presently"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sâd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sȁda"
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Horticulture",
"sh:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sadъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sadъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sadъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сад"
},
"expansion": "Russian сад (sad)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sadъ. Compare Russian сад (sad).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sȃd",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "са̑д",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "sȃd"
},
"expansion": "sȃd m (Cyrillic spelling са̑д)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sad",
"10": "sadovi",
"11": "sadu",
"12": "sadovima",
"13": "sadom",
"14": "sadovima",
"2": "sadovi",
"3": "sada",
"4": "sadova",
"5": "sadu",
"6": "sadovima",
"7": "sada",
"8": "sadove",
"9": "sade"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plant nursery, plantation, orchard (specialized facility rather than a home garden)"
],
"links": [
[
"plant nursery",
"nursery"
],
[
"plantation",
"plantation"
],
[
"orchard",
"orchard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a seeding or sapling from a plant nursery"
],
"links": [
[
"seeding",
"seeding"
],
[
"sapling",
"sapling"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sâːd/"
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "sadovnícky"
},
{
"word": "sadový"
},
{
"word": "sadík"
},
{
"word": "sadovníctvo"
},
{
"word": "sadovník"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sadъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sadъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sadъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sadъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sadu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sady",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadov",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dub",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun-dub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sady",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"decl": "dub",
"gen": "sadu",
"genpl": "sadov",
"pl": "sady"
},
"expansion": "sad m inan (genitive singular sadu, nominative plural sady, genitive plural sadov, declension pattern of dub)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sad",
"2": "u"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun-dub"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sad",
"10": "sady",
"11": "sadoch",
"12": "sadmi",
"2": "sadu",
"3": "sadu",
"4": "sad",
"5": "sade",
"6": "sadom",
"7": "sady",
"8": "sadov",
"9": "sadom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak inanimate nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sk:Horticulture"
],
"glosses": [
"garden, orchard, plantation"
],
"links": [
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"orchard",
"orchard"
],
[
"plantation",
"plantation"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sat]"
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:sl-decl-noun-table3",
"Rhymes:Slovene/aːt",
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene inanimate nouns",
"Slovene irregular nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine inanimate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene masculine o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine o-stem nouns with ending -u in nominative singular",
"Slovene masculine o-stem nouns with fixed accent",
"Slovene masculine o-stem nouns with long mixed accent",
"Slovene masculine o-stem nouns with plural in -ov-",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovene terms with homophones",
"sl:Children",
"sl:Family members",
"sl:Fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drevo se po sadu spozna"
},
{
"word": "pasti kot zrel sad"
},
{
"word": "prepovedan sad"
},
{
"word": "prepovedani sad je najslajši"
},
{
"word": "roditi sad"
},
{
"word": "roditi sadove"
},
{
"word": "sad kogaršnje ljubezni"
},
{
"word": "sad kogaršnjega dela"
},
{
"word": "sad kogaršnjega telesa"
},
{
"word": "uživati sadove svojega dela"
},
{
"word": "žeti sadove svojega dela"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sȃdъ",
"4": "",
"5": "plant, garden"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sȃdъ (“plant, garden”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sādas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sādas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *sȃdъ (“plant, garden”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sādas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sȃd",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-infl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sȃd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sadóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sȃdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sȃdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏvoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏvama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏvom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sȃdȏvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sȃd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sȃdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sȃdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏvih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏvih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sȃdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏvoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏvama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sȃd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-infl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "sȃd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sȃda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sadóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sȃdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sȃdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏvoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏvama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏvom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sȃdȏvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sȃd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sȃdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sȃdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏvih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏvih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sȃdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏvoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏvama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sȃd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "sadȏvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sȃd",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "sȃd m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sad"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "sȃd",
"4": "sad",
"accent": "4b",
"animate?": "in",
"declension type": "1",
"gender": "m",
"infix": "ov",
"irregtitle": "m1gensg",
"stemtone": "c",
"subtype?": "h"
},
"name": "sl-infl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sȃd",
"10": "sadȏvoma, sadȏvama",
"11": "sadȏva",
"12": "sadȏvih",
"13": "sadȏvoma, sadȏvama",
"14": "sadȏva",
"15": "sadȏvi",
"16": "sadóv",
"17": "sadȏvom, sȃdȏvam",
"18": "sadȏve",
"19": "sadȏvih",
"2": "sadȗ",
"20": "sadȏvi",
"21": "sadȏvi",
"3": "sȃdu, sȃdi",
"4": "sȃd",
"5": "sȃdu, sȃdi",
"6": "sȃdom",
"7": "sȃd",
"8": "sadȏva",
"9": "sadóv",
"accent": "4b",
"decl": "m-in-ov",
"infix": "no",
"irregtitle": "ending -u in genitive singular",
"n": ""
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-table3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "sȃd",
"4": "sad",
"accent": "1",
"animate?": "in",
"declension type": "1",
"gender": "m",
"infix": "ov",
"stemtone": "c",
"subtype?": "h"
},
"name": "sl-infl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sȃd",
"10": "sadȏvoma, sadȏvama",
"11": "sadȏva",
"12": "sadȏvih",
"13": "sadȏvoma, sadȏvama",
"14": "sadȏva",
"15": "sadȏvi",
"16": "sadóv",
"17": "sadȏvom, sȃdȏvam",
"18": "sadȏve",
"19": "sadȏvih",
"2": "sȃda",
"20": "sadȏvi",
"21": "sadȏvi",
"3": "sȃdu, sȃdi",
"4": "sȃd",
"5": "sȃdu, sȃdi",
"6": "sȃdom",
"7": "sȃd",
"8": "sadȏva",
"9": "sadóv",
"accent": "1",
"decl": "m-in-ov",
"infix": "no",
"irregtitle": "no",
"n": ""
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-table3"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "seme"
},
{
"word": "klas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovene literary terms",
"Slovene terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or literary) fruit"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sadež"
},
{
"word": "plod"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Slovene literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"result, outcome"
],
"links": [
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"outcome",
"outcome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) result, outcome"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rezultat"
},
{
"word": "izraz"
},
{
"word": "odraz"
},
{
"word": "pridobitev"
},
{
"word": "otrok"
},
{
"word": "output"
},
{
"word": "posledica"
},
{
"word": "produkt"
},
{
"word": "plod"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "starš"
},
{
"word": "roditelj"
},
{
"word": "rodnik"
},
{
"word": "starši"
}
],
"categories": [
"Slovene terms with obsolete senses",
"Slovene terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hail Mary, full of grace, the Lord is with thee. Blessed art thou amongst women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus.",
"text": "Zdrava, Marija, milosti polna, Gospod je s Teboj, blagoslovljena si med ženami in blagoslovljen je sad Tvojega telesa Jezus.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"child, young direct offspring"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) child, young direct offspring"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "otrok"
},
{
"word": "dete"
},
{
"word": "froc"
},
{
"word": "malček"
},
{
"word": "otroček"
},
{
"word": "otročič"
},
{
"word": "otročiček"
},
{
"word": "otrokec"
},
{
"word": "pamž"
},
{
"word": "pestovanček"
},
{
"word": "pestovanec"
},
{
"word": "spestovanec"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Slovene literary terms",
"Slovene terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"consequence"
],
"links": [
[
"consequence",
"consequence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, rare) consequence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "posledica"
},
{
"word": "nasledek"
},
{
"word": "nastopek"
},
{
"word": "posledek"
},
{
"word": "plod"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sáːt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːt"
},
{
"homophone": "sat"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Bohorič alphabet",
"word": "ſad"
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "صد",
"tr": "sad"
},
"expansion": "Persian صد (sad)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Persian صد (sad).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ttt",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "sad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tat",
"lang_code": "ttt",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tat entries with incorrect language header",
"Tat lemmas",
"Tat numerals"
],
"glosses": [
"hundred"
],
"links": [
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sad",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sad",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-2",
"ISO 639-3",
"Theknightwho's maintenance category",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Sandawe."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Sandawe."
]
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "صَاد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic صَاد (ṣād)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic صَاد (ṣād).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "sad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"tr:Arabic letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"Letter of the Arabic alphabet: ص"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sat"
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "сад"
},
"expansion": "Tajik сад (sad)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Tajik сад (sad).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "sad",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wakhi",
"lang_code": "wbl",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wakhi entries with incorrect language header",
"Wakhi lemmas",
"Wakhi numerals"
],
"glosses": [
"hundred"
],
"links": [
[
"hundred",
"hundred"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sad"
}
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"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"sad",
"sl-infl-noun",
"sl-decl-noun-table3",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
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"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
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"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
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"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
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"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
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"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sad",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
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"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
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"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "sad",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.