"悲しい" meaning in Japanese

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨kanasi₁ki₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨kanasi₁ki₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "悲し",
        "sort": "かなしい",
        "t": "emotionally overwhelming: dear, beloved, sad",
        "tr": "kanasi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 悲し (kanasi, “emotionally overwhelming: dear, beloved, sad”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*kanasi",
        "sort": "かなしい",
        "t": "beloved, dear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kanasi (“beloved, dear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mvi",
        "2": "悲す",
        "sort": "かなしい",
        "tr": "kanasï"
      },
      "expansion": "Miyako 悲す (kanasï)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "愛さん",
        "sort": "かなしい",
        "t": "beloved, lovely, cute",
        "tr": "kanasan"
      },
      "expansion": "Okinawan 愛さん (kanasan, “beloved, lovely, cute”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨kanasi₁ki₁⟩ → /kanasiki/ → /kanaɕiː/\nFrom Old Japanese 悲し (kanasi, “emotionally overwhelming: dear, beloved, sad”), ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kanasi (“beloved, dear”). Attested once in the Nihon Shoki of 720, and amply in the Man'yōshū, completed in 759.\nOriginally meant \"dear, beloved, lovely\", in addition to \"sad\". The former senses were later taken over by other adjectives such as 愛らしい (airashii) and 可愛い (kawaii). See also the Ryukyuan cognates such as Miyako 悲す (kanasï) and Okinawan 愛さん (kanasan, “beloved, lovely, cute”), which do not mean \"sad\".\nConsidering the original sense of \"emotionally overwhelming\", might be cognate with 兼ねる (kaneru, “to group together; to be concerned about something”), from the semantic overlap with worrying.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "悲しい",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悲",
          "かな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashii",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しく",
      "roman": "kanashiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悲",
          "かな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashikaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashikere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashikare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashiku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashikatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashiku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashii desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashiku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashikatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashiku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashikute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashikereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashikattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashikarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しから",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしから",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanasiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanasikara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しかり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしかり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanasiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanasikari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲し",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなし",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しかる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしかる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanasiki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanasikaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanasikere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanasikare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しからず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしからず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanasikarazu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しけれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしけれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanasikeredo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanasikereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しくば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしくば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanasikuba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しかりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしかりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanasikariki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しかりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしかりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanasikarikeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanasiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かなしい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "悲(かな)しい • (kanashii) -i (adverbial 悲(かな)しく (kanashiku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "かなし",
        "lemma": "悲し",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かな",
        "2": "adj-shiku"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "ja:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "feel sorrow",
          "roman": "kanashimu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "悲",
              "かな"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "悲しむ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad, sorrowful"
      ],
      "id": "en-悲しい-ja-adj-B4NCjAse",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Man'yōshū",
        "Nihon Shoki"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かなしい"
    },
    {
      "other": "かなしい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠na̠ɕii]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "悲しい"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "feel sorrow",
      "roman": "kanashimu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悲",
          "かな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "悲しむ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨kanasi₁ki₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨kanasi₁ki₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "悲し",
        "sort": "かなしい",
        "t": "emotionally overwhelming: dear, beloved, sad",
        "tr": "kanasi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 悲し (kanasi, “emotionally overwhelming: dear, beloved, sad”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*kanasi",
        "sort": "かなしい",
        "t": "beloved, dear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kanasi (“beloved, dear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mvi",
        "2": "悲す",
        "sort": "かなしい",
        "tr": "kanasï"
      },
      "expansion": "Miyako 悲す (kanasï)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "愛さん",
        "sort": "かなしい",
        "t": "beloved, lovely, cute",
        "tr": "kanasan"
      },
      "expansion": "Okinawan 愛さん (kanasan, “beloved, lovely, cute”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨kanasi₁ki₁⟩ → /kanasiki/ → /kanaɕiː/\nFrom Old Japanese 悲し (kanasi, “emotionally overwhelming: dear, beloved, sad”), ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kanasi (“beloved, dear”). Attested once in the Nihon Shoki of 720, and amply in the Man'yōshū, completed in 759.\nOriginally meant \"dear, beloved, lovely\", in addition to \"sad\". The former senses were later taken over by other adjectives such as 愛らしい (airashii) and 可愛い (kawaii). See also the Ryukyuan cognates such as Miyako 悲す (kanasï) and Okinawan 愛さん (kanasan, “beloved, lovely, cute”), which do not mean \"sad\".\nConsidering the original sense of \"emotionally overwhelming\", might be cognate with 兼ねる (kaneru, “to group together; to be concerned about something”), from the semantic overlap with worrying.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "悲しい",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悲",
          "かな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashii",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しく",
      "roman": "kanashiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "悲",
          "かな"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashikaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashii",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashikere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashikare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashiku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashikatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashiku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashii desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashiku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashikatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashiku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashikute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashikereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashikattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashikarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanashisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しから",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしから",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanasiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanasikara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しかり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしかり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanasiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanasikari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲し",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなし",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しかる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしかる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanasiki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanasikaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanasikere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanasikare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しからず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしからず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanasikarazu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しけれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしけれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanasikeredo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanasikereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しくば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしくば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanasikuba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しかりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしかりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanasikariki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しかりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしかりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanasikarikeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "悲しく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かなしく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanasiku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かなしい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "悲(かな)しい • (kanashii) -i (adverbial 悲(かな)しく (kanashiku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "かなし",
        "lemma": "悲し",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かな",
        "2": "adj-shiku"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese adjectives",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
        "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
        "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
        "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese い-i adjectives",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Emotions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad, sorrowful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Man'yōshū",
        "Nihon Shoki"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かなしい"
    },
    {
      "other": "かなしい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠na̠ɕii]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "悲しい"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "悲しい"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "悲しい",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "悲しい"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "悲しい",
  "trace": ""
}