See mischievous on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mischievously" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mischievousness" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "myschevous" }, "expansion": "Middle English myschevous", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "meschevous" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman meschevous", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "meschever" }, "expansion": "Old French meschever", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "mischief", "3": "-ous" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, mischief + -ous", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English myschevous, mischevous, from Anglo-Norman meschevous, from Old French meschever, from mes- (“mis-”) + chever (“come to an end”) (from chef (“head”)). By surface analysis, mischief + -ous.", "forms": [ { "form": "more mischievous", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most mischievous", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "mischievous (comparative more mischievous, superlative most mischievous)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1793, Joseph Butler, The Analogy of Religion:", "text": "...; that good and bad actions at present are naturally rewarded and punished, not only as beneficial and mischievous to society, but also as virtuous and civious; ...", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1892, Henry Sidgwick, Outlines of the History of Ethics:", "text": "On the whole, therefore, he concludes that the point of indulgence at which these self-passions or self-affections begin to be mischievous to the individual coincides with that at which they begin to be mischievous to society; ...", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Causing mischief; injurious." ], "id": "en-mischievous-en-adj-~nwjjSzI", "links": [ [ "mischief", "mischief" ], [ "injurious", "injurious" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "97 3", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "harmful" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "ondeund" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "neposlušen", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "непослушен" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pakostliv", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "пакостлив" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "entremaliat" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǒuhài", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "有害" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "fræk" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "kwetsend" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "beledigend" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "petolema" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "haitallinen" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "espiègle" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "renarte" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "bergante" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "pilengre" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "lumedrudo" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "adecán" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "xistrón" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "pillabán" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "galdrido" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "congorro" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "perillán" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "pélgaro" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "méicharo" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "zorriaino" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "piardeiro" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "pegureiro" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "galbín" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "galafate" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mavne", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "მავნე" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "boshaft" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "schädlich" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "saraki" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "kártékony" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "ártalmas" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "káros" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "veszedelmes" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "toirmeascach" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "anmhailíseach" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "piantagrane" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "attaccabrighe" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "casinista" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "ziyander" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "zererder" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "išdaigus" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "amionga" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "raweke" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "rawahanga" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "porohīanga" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "bagunceiro" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "causing mischief", "tags": [ "Brazil" ], "word": "sapeca" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "rău" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pakostnyj", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "пакостный" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "pícaro" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "travieso" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "busig" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "haşarı" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "yaramaz" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "bacaksız" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shtiferish", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "שטיפֿעריש" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ 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"badly-behaved" }, { "_dis1": "9 91", "sense": "badly-behaved", "word": "naughty" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "naughty", "word": "stout" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "širrīr", "sense": "naughty", "word": "شِرِّير" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muʔḏin", "sense": "naughty", "tags": [ "indefinite" ], "word": "مُؤْذٍ" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "al-muʔḏī", "sense": "naughty", "tags": [ "definite" ], "word": "الْمُؤْذِي" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zlonameren", "sense": "naughty", "word": "злонамерен" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "naughty", "word": "entremaliat" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "naughty", "word": "頑皮" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wánpí", "sense": "naughty", "word": "顽皮" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "naughty", "word": "淘氣" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "táoqì", "sense": "naughty", "word": "淘气" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "naughty", "word": "調皮" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tiáopí", "sense": "naughty", "word": "调皮" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "naughty", "word": "fræk" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "naughty", "word": "gemeen" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "naughty", "word": "stout" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "naughty", "word": "petolema" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "naughty", "word": "ŝercema" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "naughty", "word": "ulakas" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "naughty", "word": "sõnakuulmatu" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "naughty", "word": "häbematu" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "naughty", "word": "ilkikurinen" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "naughty", "word": "pahankurinen" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "naughty", "word": "pahanilkinen" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "naughty", "word": "ilkeä" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "naughty", "word": "coquin" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "naughty", "word": "espiègle" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "naughty", "word": "malicieux" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "naughty", "word": "malin" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "naughty", "word": "méchant" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "renarte" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "bergante" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "pilengre" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "lumedrudo" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "adecán" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "xistrón" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "pillabán" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "galdrido" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "congorro" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "perillán" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "pélgaro" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "méicharo" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "zorriaino" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "piardeiro" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "pegureiro" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "galbín" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "galafate" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "lambuzas" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "loubán" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "magán" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "esculapeiro" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "abol" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "mandito" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "mangoleteiro" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "falcatrueiro" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "naughty", "word": "unartig" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "naughty", "word": "ungehorsam" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "naughty", "word": "dreist" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "naughty", "word": "frech" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "naughty", "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "spitzbübisch" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "naughty", "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "schelmisch" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "naughty", "word": "saraki" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "badmāś", "sense": "naughty", "word": "बदमाश" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "naughty", "word": "csintalan" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "naughty", "word": "pajkos" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "naughty", "word": "huncut" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "naughty", "word": "csibész" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "naughty", "word": "pimasz" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "naughty", "word": "zsivány" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "naughty", "word": "betyár" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "naughty", "word": "kópé" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "naughty", "word": "anmhailíseach" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "naughty", "word": "birichino" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "naughty", "word": "furbetto" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "naughty", "word": "malizioso" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "wanpaku-na", "sense": "naughty", "word": "わんぱくな" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "itazura-na", "sense": "naughty", "word": "いたずらな" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yancha-na", "sense": "naughty", "word": "やんちゃな" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "alt": "ぎょうぎがわるい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gyōgi-ga warui", "sense": "naughty", "word": "行儀が悪い" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jangnankkureogiui", "sense": "naughty", "word": "장난꾸러기의" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "naughty", "word": "şûm" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "naughty", "word": "neqet" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "naughty", "word": "destmatî" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "naughty", "word": "venehewiyayî" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "naughty", "word": "hanariki" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "naughty", "word": "hīanga" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "naughty", "word": "levado" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "naughty", "word": "travesso" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "naughty", "word": "răutăcios" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "naughty", "word": "răuvoitor" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "naughty", "word": "obraznic" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ozornój", "sense": "naughty", "word": "озорно́й" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "neposlúšnyj", "sense": "naughty", "word": "непослу́шный" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šalovlívyj", "sense": "naughty", "word": "шаловли́вый" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "naughty", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "нева̀љао" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "naughty", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "nevàljao" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "naughty", "word": "travieso" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "naughty", "word": "haşarı" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "naughty", "word": "yaramaz" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "naughty", "word": "afacan" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "naughty", "word": "haylaz" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "naughty", "word": "bacaksız" }, { "_dis1": "37 63", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shtiferish", "sense": "naughty", "word": "שטיפֿעריש" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmɪs.t͡ʃɪ.vəs/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈmɪs.t͡ʃə.vəs/" }, { "audio": "en-us-mischievous.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-mischievous.ogg/En-us-mischievous.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-mischievous.ogg" }, { "other": "/mɪs.ˈt͡ʃiː.vi.əs/" }, { "other": "/mɪs.ˈt͡ʃiː.vəs/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hurtful" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "detrimental" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "noxious" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "pernicious" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "destructive" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "harmful" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "mischievious" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "nonstandard forms", "word": "mischevious" } ], "word": "mischievous" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ous", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Irish translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Guaraní translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Personality" ], "derived": [ { "word": "mischievously" }, { "word": "mischievousness" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "myschevous" }, "expansion": "Middle English myschevous", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "meschevous" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman meschevous", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "meschever" }, "expansion": "Old French meschever", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "mischief", "3": "-ous" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, mischief + -ous", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English myschevous, mischevous, from Anglo-Norman meschevous, from Old French meschever, from mes- (“mis-”) + chever (“come to an end”) (from chef (“head”)). By surface analysis, mischief + -ous.", "forms": [ { "form": "more mischievous", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most mischievous", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "mischievous (comparative more mischievous, superlative most mischievous)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1793, Joseph Butler, The Analogy of Religion:", "text": "...; that good and bad actions at present are naturally rewarded and punished, not only as beneficial and mischievous to society, but also as virtuous and civious; ...", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1892, Henry Sidgwick, Outlines of the History of Ethics:", "text": "On the whole, therefore, he concludes that the point of indulgence at which these self-passions or self-affections begin to be mischievous to the individual coincides with that at which they begin to be mischievous to society; ...", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Causing mischief; injurious." ], "links": [ [ "mischief", "mischief" ], [ "injurious", "injurious" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Matthew had a twin brother called Edward, who was always mischievous and badly behaved.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Troublesome, cheeky, badly behaved, impish." ], "links": [ [ "Troublesome", "troublesome" ], [ "cheeky", "cheeky" ], [ "badly", "badly" ], [ "behaved", "behaved" ], [ "impish", "impish" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmɪs.t͡ʃɪ.vəs/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈmɪs.t͡ʃə.vəs/" }, { "audio": "en-us-mischievous.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/En-us-mischievous.ogg/En-us-mischievous.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/En-us-mischievous.ogg" }, { "other": "/mɪs.ˈt͡ʃiː.vi.əs/" }, { "other": "/mɪs.ˈt͡ʃiː.vəs/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "harmful" }, { "word": "hurtful" }, { "word": "detrimental" }, { "word": "noxious" }, { "word": "pernicious" }, { "word": "destructive" }, { "word": "harmful" }, { "sense": "badly-behaved", "word": "badly-behaved" }, { "sense": "badly-behaved", "word": "naughty" }, { "word": "mischievious" }, { "english": "nonstandard forms", "word": "mischevious" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "ondeund" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "neposlušen", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "непослушен" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pakostliv", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "пакостлив" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "entremaliat" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "yǒuhài", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "有害" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "fræk" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "kwetsend" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "beledigend" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "petolema" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "haitallinen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "espiègle" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "renarte" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "bergante" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "pilengre" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "lumedrudo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "adecán" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "xistrón" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "pillabán" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "galdrido" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "congorro" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "perillán" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "pélgaro" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "méicharo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "zorriaino" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "piardeiro" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "pegureiro" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "galbín" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "galafate" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "mavne", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "მავნე" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "boshaft" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "schädlich" }, { "code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "saraki" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "kártékony" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "ártalmas" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "káros" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "veszedelmes" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "toirmeascach" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "anmhailíseach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "piantagrane" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "attaccabrighe" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "casinista" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "ziyander" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "zererder" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "išdaigus" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "amionga" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "raweke" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "rawahanga" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "porohīanga" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "bagunceiro" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "causing mischief", "tags": [ "Brazil" ], "word": "sapeca" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "rău" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pakostnyj", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "пакостный" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "pícaro" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "travieso" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "busig" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "haşarı" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "yaramaz" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "bacaksız" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shtiferish", "sense": "causing mischief", "word": "שטיפֿעריש" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "naughty", "word": "stout" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "širrīr", "sense": "naughty", "word": "شِرِّير" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muʔḏin", "sense": "naughty", "tags": [ "indefinite" ], "word": "مُؤْذٍ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "al-muʔḏī", "sense": "naughty", "tags": [ "definite" ], "word": "الْمُؤْذِي" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zlonameren", "sense": "naughty", "word": "злонамерен" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "naughty", "word": "entremaliat" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "naughty", "word": "頑皮" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wánpí", "sense": "naughty", "word": "顽皮" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "naughty", "word": "淘氣" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "táoqì", "sense": "naughty", "word": "淘气" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "naughty", "word": "調皮" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tiáopí", "sense": "naughty", "word": "调皮" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "naughty", "word": "fræk" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "naughty", "word": "gemeen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "naughty", "word": "stout" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "naughty", "word": "petolema" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "naughty", "word": "ŝercema" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "naughty", "word": "ulakas" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "naughty", "word": "sõnakuulmatu" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "naughty", "word": "häbematu" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "naughty", "word": "ilkikurinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "naughty", "word": "pahankurinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "naughty", "word": "pahanilkinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "naughty", "word": "ilkeä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "naughty", "word": "coquin" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "naughty", "word": "espiègle" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "naughty", "word": "malicieux" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "naughty", "word": "malin" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "naughty", "word": "méchant" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "renarte" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "bergante" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "pilengre" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "lumedrudo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "adecán" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "xistrón" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "pillabán" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "galdrido" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "congorro" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "perillán" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "pélgaro" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "méicharo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "zorriaino" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "piardeiro" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "pegureiro" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "galbín" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "galafate" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "lambuzas" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "loubán" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "magán" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "esculapeiro" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "abol" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "mandito" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "mangoleteiro" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "naughty", "word": "falcatrueiro" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "naughty", "word": "unartig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "naughty", "word": "ungehorsam" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "naughty", "word": "dreist" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "naughty", "word": "frech" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "naughty", "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "spitzbübisch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "naughty", "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "schelmisch" }, { "code": "gn", "lang": "Guaraní", "sense": "naughty", "word": "saraki" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "badmāś", "sense": "naughty", "word": "बदमाश" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "naughty", "word": "csintalan" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "naughty", "word": "pajkos" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "naughty", "word": "huncut" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "naughty", "word": "csibész" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "naughty", "word": "pimasz" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "naughty", "word": "zsivány" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "naughty", "word": "betyár" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "naughty", "word": "kópé" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "naughty", "word": "anmhailíseach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "naughty", "word": "birichino" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "naughty", "word": "furbetto" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "naughty", "word": "malizioso" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "wanpaku-na", "sense": "naughty", "word": "わんぱくな" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "itazura-na", "sense": "naughty", "word": "いたずらな" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yancha-na", "sense": "naughty", "word": "やんちゃな" }, { "alt": "ぎょうぎがわるい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "gyōgi-ga warui", "sense": "naughty", "word": "行儀が悪い" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jangnankkureogiui", "sense": "naughty", "word": "장난꾸러기의" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "naughty", "word": "şûm" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "naughty", "word": "neqet" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "naughty", "word": "destmatî" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "naughty", "word": "venehewiyayî" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "naughty", "word": "hanariki" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "naughty", "word": "hīanga" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "naughty", "word": "levado" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "naughty", "word": "travesso" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "naughty", "word": "răutăcios" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "naughty", "word": "răuvoitor" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "naughty", "word": "obraznic" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ozornój", "sense": "naughty", "word": "озорно́й" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "neposlúšnyj", "sense": "naughty", "word": "непослу́шный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "šalovlívyj", "sense": "naughty", "word": "шаловли́вый" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "naughty", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "нева̀љао" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "naughty", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "nevàljao" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "naughty", "word": "travieso" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "naughty", "word": "haşarı" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "naughty", "word": "yaramaz" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "naughty", "word": "afacan" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "naughty", "word": "haylaz" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "naughty", "word": "bacaksız" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "shtiferish", "sense": "naughty", "word": "שטיפֿעריש" } ], "word": "mischievous" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.