"stout" meaning in Dutch

See stout in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /stɑu̯t/ Audio: Nl-stout.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑu̯t Etymology: From Middle Dutch stout, from Old Dutch *stolt, from Proto-Germanic *stultaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|stout}} Middle Dutch stout, {{inh|nl|odt|*stolt}} Old Dutch *stolt, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*stultaz}} Proto-Germanic *stultaz Head templates: {{nl-adj}} stout (comparative stouter, superlative stoutst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: stouter [comparative], stoutst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], stout [adverbial, positive, predicative], stouter [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het stoutst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het stoutste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], stoute [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], stoutere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], stoutste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], stout [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], stouter [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], stoutste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], stoute [indefinite, plural, positive], stoutere [comparative, indefinite, plural], stoutste [indefinite, plural, superlative], stoute [definite, positive], stoutere [comparative, definite], stoutste [definite, superlative], stouts [partitive, positive], stouters [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. naughty, disobedient, mischievous
    Sense id: en-stout-nl-adj-xAl6icgK
  2. high (expectations)
    Sense id: en-stout-nl-adj-~OScREMp Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 12 62 13 12
  3. (archaic) bold, audacious Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-stout-nl-adj-1pgCJ1Kp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: stoutaard, stoutaardig, stoutachtig, stoutebil, stoutelijk, stouterd, stouterik, stouthals, stouthart, stouthartig, stoutheid, stoutigheid, stoutmoedig, stoutspreker, stoutweg, verstouten

Noun

IPA: /stɑu̯t/ Audio: Nl-stout.ogg
Rhymes: -ɑu̯t Etymology: Borrowed from English stout. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|en|stout}} English stout Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-|-|g2=n}} stout m or n (uncountable)
  1. stout (brew) Tags: masculine, neuter, uncountable Synonyms: stoutbier
    Sense id: en-stout-nl-noun-b79bUDCy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for stout meaning in Dutch (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stoutaard"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stoutaardig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stoutachtig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stoutebil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stoutelijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stouterd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stouterik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stouthals"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stouthart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stouthartig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stoutheid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stoutigheid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stoutmoedig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stoutspreker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stoutweg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "verstouten"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "stout"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: stout",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: stout"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "stout"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: stout",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: stout"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stout"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stout",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*stolt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *stolt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stultaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stultaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stout, from Old Dutch *stolt, from Proto-Germanic *stultaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stouter",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoutst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stouter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het stoutst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het stoutste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoutere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoutste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stouter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoutste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoutere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoutste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoutere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoutste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stouts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stouters",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stout (comparative stouter, superlative stoutst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stout"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Are there any naughty children here?",
          "text": "Zijn hier nog stoute kindertjes?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "naughty, disobedient, mischievous"
      ],
      "id": "en-stout-nl-adj-xAl6icgK",
      "links": [
        [
          "naughty",
          "naughty"
        ],
        [
          "disobedient",
          "disobedient"
        ],
        [
          "mischievous",
          "mischievous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 62 13 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "high (expectations)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stout-nl-adj-~OScREMp",
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "bold, audacious"
      ],
      "id": "en-stout-nl-adj-1pgCJ1Kp",
      "links": [
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ],
        [
          "audacious",
          "audacious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) bold, audacious"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑu̯t/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯t"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Nl-stout.ogg/Nl-stout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Nl-stout.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stout"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "stout"
      },
      "expansion": "English stout",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English stout.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-",
        "g2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "stout m or n (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stout"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stout (brew)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stout-nl-noun-b79bUDCy",
      "links": [
        [
          "stout",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stoutbier"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑu̯t/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯t"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Nl-stout.ogg/Nl-stout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Nl-stout.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stout"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from English",
    "Dutch terms derived from English",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯t",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯t/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "stoutaard"
    },
    {
      "word": "stoutaardig"
    },
    {
      "word": "stoutachtig"
    },
    {
      "word": "stoutebil"
    },
    {
      "word": "stoutelijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "stouterd"
    },
    {
      "word": "stouterik"
    },
    {
      "word": "stouthals"
    },
    {
      "word": "stouthart"
    },
    {
      "word": "stouthartig"
    },
    {
      "word": "stoutheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "stoutigheid"
    },
    {
      "word": "stoutmoedig"
    },
    {
      "word": "stoutspreker"
    },
    {
      "word": "stoutweg"
    },
    {
      "word": "verstouten"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "stout"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: stout",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: stout"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "stout"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: stout",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: stout"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stout"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stout",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*stolt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *stolt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stultaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stultaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stout, from Old Dutch *stolt, from Proto-Germanic *stultaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stouter",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoutst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stouter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het stoutst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het stoutste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoutere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoutste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stout",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stouter",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoutste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoutere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoutste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoutere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoutste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stouts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stouters",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stout (comparative stouter, superlative stoutst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stout"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Are there any naughty children here?",
          "text": "Zijn hier nog stoute kindertjes?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "naughty, disobedient, mischievous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "naughty",
          "naughty"
        ],
        [
          "disobedient",
          "disobedient"
        ],
        [
          "mischievous",
          "mischievous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "high (expectations)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "high",
          "high"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bold, audacious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bold",
          "bold"
        ],
        [
          "audacious",
          "audacious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) bold, audacious"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑu̯t/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯t"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Nl-stout.ogg/Nl-stout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Nl-stout.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stout"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from English",
    "Dutch terms derived from English",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯t",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯t/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "stout"
      },
      "expansion": "English stout",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English stout.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-",
        "g2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "stout m or n (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "stout"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stout (brew)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stout",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stoutbier"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɑu̯t/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑu̯t"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stout.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/Nl-stout.ogg/Nl-stout.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Nl-stout.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stout"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.