See brew in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for brew meaning in English (28.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "as you have brewed, so you must drink"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brew up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brewage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brewer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brewery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brewhouse"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brewen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brewen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brēowan"
},
"expansion": "Old English brēowan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*breuwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *breuwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brewwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brewwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burn"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of burn",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brouwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch brouwen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "brauen"
},
"expansion": "German brauen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "brygga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish brygga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "brygge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål brygge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φρέαρ",
"3": "",
"4": "well"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φρέαρ (phréar, “well”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ferveo",
"3": "fervēre",
"4": "to be hot; to burn; to boil"
},
"expansion": "Latin fervēre (“to be hot; to burn; to boil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bruth",
"3": "",
"4": "violent, boiling heat"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bruth (“violent, boiling heat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भुर्वन्",
"3": "",
"4": "motion of water",
"tr": "bhurván"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भुर्वन् (bhurván, “motion of water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "barley"
},
"expansion": "English barley",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle English brewen, from Old English brēowan, from Proto-West Germanic *breuwan, from Proto-Germanic *brewwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-. Doublet of burn.\nCognate with\nDutch brouwen, German brauen, Swedish brygga, Norwegian Bokmål brygge; also Ancient Greek φρέαρ (phréar, “well”), Latin fervēre (“to be hot; to burn; to boil”), Old Irish bruth (“violent, boiling heat”), Sanskrit भुर्वन् (bhurván, “motion of water”). It may be related to English barley",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brews",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brewing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brewed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brewed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brew (third-person singular simple present brews, present participle brewing, simple past and past participle brewed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1935, Christopher Isherwood, chapter 11, in Mr Norris Changes Trains, Penguin, published 1942, page 113",
"text": "Elderly people sat indoors, in the damp. shabby houses, brewing malt coffee or weak tea and talking without animation […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make tea or coffee by mixing tea leaves or coffee beans with hot water."
],
"id": "en-brew-en-verb-vdx~q8ht",
"links": [
[
"tea",
"tea"
],
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
],
[
"tea leaves",
"tea leaf"
],
[
"coffee beans",
"coffee bean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To make tea or coffee by mixing tea leaves or coffee beans with hot water."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 0 10 10 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "varja",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"word": "варя"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 10 10 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaparvam",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"word": "запарвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 10 10 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qī",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"word": "沏"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 10 10 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pào",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"word": "泡"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 10 10 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǔ",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"word": "煮"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 10 10 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"word": "沖"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 10 10 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chōng",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"word": "冲"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 10 10 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"word": "keittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 10 10 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"word": "infuser"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 10 10 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"word": "brühen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 10 10 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"word": "aufbrühen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 10 10 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"word": "preparare"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 10 10 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vári",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"word": "ва́ри"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 10 10 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svári",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"word": "сва́ри"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 10 10 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"word": "brēowan"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 10 10 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dam kardan",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"word": "دم کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 10 10 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"word": "infundir"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 10 10 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavárivatʹ",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зава́ривать"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 10 10 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavarítʹ",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "завари́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 10 10 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"word": "preparar"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 10 10 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chong",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"word": "ชง"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 10 10 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "demlemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 10 10 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "demlenmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 10 10 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oyfkukhn",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"word": "אויפֿקוכן"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 0 10 10 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oyfzidn",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"word": "אויפֿזידן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 24 21 23 6 8 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 11 7 5 15 11 13 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To heat wine, infusing it with spices; to mull."
],
"id": "en-brew-en-verb-eWOD0qLJ",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"infusing",
"infuse"
],
[
"mull",
"mull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To heat wine, infusing it with spices; to mull."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 24 21 23 6 8 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 11 7 5 15 11 13 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a hot soup by combining ingredients and boiling them in water."
],
"id": "en-brew-en-verb-7y2w6aJS",
"links": [
[
"soup",
"soup"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To make a hot soup by combining ingredients and boiling them in water."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 0 76 9 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǔ",
"sense": "make a hot soup",
"word": "煮"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 76 9 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "make a hot soup",
"word": "tehdä keittoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 76 9 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "make a hot soup",
"word": "bollire"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 76 9 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svári",
"sense": "make a hot soup",
"word": "сва́ри"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 76 9 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âb-paz kardan",
"sense": "make a hot soup",
"word": "آبپز کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 76 9 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "varítʹ",
"sense": "make a hot soup",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вари́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 0 76 9 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svarítʹ",
"sense": "make a hot soup",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "свари́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 24 21 23 6 8 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 11 7 5 15 11 13 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make beer by steeping a starch source in water and fermenting the resulting sweet liquid with yeast."
],
"id": "en-brew-en-verb-WNcAjM87",
"links": [
[
"steeping",
"steeping"
],
[
"starch",
"starch"
],
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To make beer by steeping a starch source in water and fermenting the resulting sweet liquid with yeast."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 0 15 62 0 9 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵammara",
"sense": "to make beer",
"word": "خَمَّرَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 0 15 62 0 9 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "varja",
"sense": "to make beer",
"word": "варя"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 0 15 62 0 9 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make beer",
"word": "釀造"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 0 15 62 0 9 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niàngzào",
"sense": "to make beer",
"word": "酿造"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 0 15 62 0 9 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make beer",
"word": "釀製"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 0 15 62 0 9 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niàngzhì",
"sense": "to make beer",
"word": "酿制"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 0 15 62 0 9 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make beer",
"word": "brygge"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 0 15 62 0 9 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to make beer",
"word": "pruulima"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 0 15 62 0 9 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make beer",
"word": "panna olutta"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 0 15 62 0 9 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make beer",
"word": "brasser"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 0 15 62 0 9 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make beer",
"word": "brauen"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 0 15 62 0 9 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōzō suru",
"sense": "to make beer",
"word": "醸造する"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 0 15 62 0 9 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make beer",
"word": "toroī"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 0 15 62 0 9 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to make beer",
"word": "brygge"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 0 15 62 0 9 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to make beer",
"word": "brēowan"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 0 15 62 0 9 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "varítʹ",
"sense": "to make beer",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вари́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 0 15 62 0 9 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svarítʹ",
"sense": "to make beer",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "свари́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 0 15 62 0 9 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make beer",
"word": "brygga"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 0 15 62 0 9 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "brayen",
"sense": "to make beer",
"word": "ברײַען"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To foment or prepare, as by brewing"
],
"id": "en-brew-en-verb-DDkQyD0m",
"links": [
[
"foment",
"foment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To foment or prepare, as by brewing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "contrive"
},
{
"word": "plot"
},
{
"word": "hatch"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 2 75 5 2 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to contrive; plot",
"word": "圖謀"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 2 75 5 2 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "túmóu",
"sense": "to contrive; plot",
"word": "图谋"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 2 75 5 2 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to contrive; plot",
"word": "密謀"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 2 75 5 2 12",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mìmóu",
"sense": "to contrive; plot",
"word": "密谋"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 2 75 5 2 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to contrive; plot",
"word": "juonitella"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 2 75 5 2 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to contrive; plot",
"word": "hautoa juonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 2 75 5 2 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plestí",
"sense": "to contrive; plot",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "плести́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 2 75 5 2 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "splestí",
"sense": "to contrive; plot",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сплести́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To attend to the business, or go through the processes, of brewing or making beer."
],
"id": "en-brew-en-verb-bfcfYTNL",
"links": [
[
"attend",
"attend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To attend to the business, or go through the processes, of brewing or making beer."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 4 2 5 11 66 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to go through the process of brewing beer",
"word": "釀造"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 2 5 11 66 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niàngzào",
"sense": "to go through the process of brewing beer",
"word": "酿造"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 2 5 11 66 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to go through the process of brewing beer",
"word": "釀製"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 2 5 11 66 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niàngzhì",
"sense": "to go through the process of brewing beer",
"word": "酿制"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 2 5 11 66 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to go through the process of brewing beer",
"word": "panna olutta"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 2 5 11 66 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to go through the process of brewing beer",
"word": "toroī"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004 October 29, Marco R. Della Cava, “Vaccine shortage pricks tempers”, in Statesman Journal, volume 152, number 214, Salem, OR, page 2A",
"text": "Of course, no one knows what kind of flu season is brewing, the perfect storm of a new strain hitting a largely unvaccinated population or a mercifully mild few months.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011 January 11, Jonathan Stevenson, “West Ham 2 - 1 Birmingham”, in BBC",
"text": "Grant may have considered that only a performance of the very highest quality could keep him in a job - and the way his players started the game gave the 55-year-old shelter from the storm that was brewing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be in a state of preparation; to be mixing, forming, or gathering."
],
"id": "en-brew-en-verb-0~Mb1rf-",
"links": [
[
"mix",
"mix"
],
[
"gather",
"gather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of an unwelcome event) To be in a state of preparation; to be mixing, forming, or gathering."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"of an unwelcome event"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 1 0 97 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nazrjavam",
"sense": "to be in a state of preparation",
"word": "назрявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 1 0 97 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to be in a state of preparation",
"word": "在醞釀之中"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 1 0 97 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zài yùnniàng zhī zhōng",
"sense": "to be in a state of preparation",
"word": "在酝酿之中"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 1 0 97 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be in a state of preparation",
"word": "kyteä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 1 0 97 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be in a state of preparation",
"word": "olla tekeillä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 1 0 97 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nazrevátʹ",
"sense": "to be in a state of preparation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "назрева́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 1 0 97 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nazrétʹ",
"sense": "to be in a state of preparation",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"perfective"
],
"word": "назре́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 1 0 97 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be in a state of preparation",
"word": "hirviendo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 1 1 0 97 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be in a state of preparation",
"word": "fermentando"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 6",
"text": "She had one day to get up very early in the morning to brew, when the other servants said to her: 'You had better mind you don't get up too early, and you mustn't put any fire under the copper before two o'clock.'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To boil or seethe; to cook."
],
"id": "en-brew-en-verb-dnkC00pg",
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"seethe",
"seethe"
],
[
"cook",
"cook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To boil or seethe; to cook."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹuʊ̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɹʉw]",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹɪʊ̯/",
"note": "Wales, Ottawa Valley, Southern American English"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brew.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-brew.ogg/En-us-brew.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-brew.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "bro͞o",
"note": "Wales, Ottawa Valley, Southern American English"
}
],
"word": "brew"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "brew-in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cold brew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cold brew coffee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "craft brew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "homebrew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iron brew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "on the brew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "witches' brew"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brewen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brewen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brēowan"
},
"expansion": "Old English brēowan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*breuwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *breuwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brewwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brewwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burn"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of burn",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brouwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch brouwen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "brauen"
},
"expansion": "German brauen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "brygga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish brygga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "brygge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål brygge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φρέαρ",
"3": "",
"4": "well"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φρέαρ (phréar, “well”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ferveo",
"3": "fervēre",
"4": "to be hot; to burn; to boil"
},
"expansion": "Latin fervēre (“to be hot; to burn; to boil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bruth",
"3": "",
"4": "violent, boiling heat"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bruth (“violent, boiling heat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भुर्वन्",
"3": "",
"4": "motion of water",
"tr": "bhurván"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भुर्वन् (bhurván, “motion of water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "barley"
},
"expansion": "English barley",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle English brewen, from Old English brēowan, from Proto-West Germanic *breuwan, from Proto-Germanic *brewwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-. Doublet of burn.\nCognate with\nDutch brouwen, German brauen, Swedish brygga, Norwegian Bokmål brygge; also Ancient Greek φρέαρ (phréar, “well”), Latin fervēre (“to be hot; to burn; to boil”), Old Irish bruth (“violent, boiling heat”), Sanskrit भुर्वन् (bhurván, “motion of water”). It may be related to English barley",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brews",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brew (plural brews)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 15 11 7 5 15 11 13 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The mixture formed by brewing; that which is brewed; a brewage, such as tea or beer.",
"A serving of beer."
],
"id": "en-brew-en-noun-en:mixture",
"links": [
[
"brewage",
"brewage"
],
[
"tea",
"tea"
],
[
"serving",
"serving"
],
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The mixture formed by brewing; that which is brewed; a brewage, such as tea or beer.",
"(slang) A serving of beer."
],
"senseid": [
"en:mixture"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brewski"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 15 11 7 5 15 11 13 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 14 1 12 6 3 5 10 8 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Beer",
"orig": "en:Beer",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 31 10 1 18 4 4 4 8 6 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coffee",
"orig": "en:Coffee",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 11 1 17 4 4 4 7 5 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Tea",
"orig": "en:Tea",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 March 6, Julie Rutterford, Life on Mars, Season 2, Episode 3",
"text": "Landlady: You're not stoppin' for a brew?\nGene Hunt: No thanks, love. Better crack on.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The mixture formed by brewing; that which is brewed; a brewage, such as tea or beer.",
"A cup of tea."
],
"id": "en-brew-en-noun-en:mixture1",
"links": [
[
"brewage",
"brewage"
],
[
"tea",
"tea"
],
[
"cup of tea",
"cup of tea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The mixture formed by brewing; that which is brewed; a brewage, such as tea or beer.",
"(Britain, slang) A cup of tea."
],
"senseid": [
"en:mixture"
],
"tags": [
"Britain",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 15 11 7 5 15 11 13 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959, Anthony Burgess, Beds in the East (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 529",
"text": "Six great bottles of one of the Hong Kong brews had been brought to wash down the brandy and the fragments of rice and mee and meat-fibres that clung to the back teeth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The mixture formed by brewing; that which is brewed; a brewage, such as tea or beer."
],
"id": "en-brew-en-noun-en:mixture1",
"links": [
[
"brewage",
"brewage"
],
[
"tea",
"tea"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:mixture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹuʊ̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɹʉw]",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹɪʊ̯/",
"note": "Wales, Ottawa Valley, Southern American English"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brew.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-brew.ogg/En-us-brew.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-brew.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "bro͞o",
"note": "Wales, Ottawa Valley, Southern American English"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "something brewed",
"word": "釀製飲料"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niàngzhì yǐnliào",
"sense": "something brewed",
"word": "酿制饮料"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something brewed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brouwsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something brewed",
"word": "mallasjuoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something brewed",
"word": "keitos"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something brewed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "breuvage"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something brewed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bräu"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "something brewed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Brie"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something brewed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infusão"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "várevo",
"sense": "something brewed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ва́рево"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something brewed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "destilado"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 34 33",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something brewed",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brygd"
}
],
"word": "brew"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brewe",
"4": "",
"5": "eyebrow"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brewe (“eyebrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bru",
"4": "",
"5": "eyebrow"
},
"expansion": "Old English bru (“eyebrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brow"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of brow",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle English brewe (“eyebrow”), from Old English bru (“eyebrow”). Doublet of brow",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brews",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brew (plural brews)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An overhanging hill or cliff."
],
"id": "en-brew-en-noun-hnppLqqq",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Britain, dialect) An overhanging hill or cliff."
],
"tags": [
"Britain",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "brew"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable",
"en:Beer",
"en:Coffee",
"en:Tea"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "as you have brewed, so you must drink"
},
{
"word": "brew up"
},
{
"word": "brewage"
},
{
"word": "brewer"
},
{
"word": "brewery"
},
{
"word": "brewhouse"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brewen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brewen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brēowan"
},
"expansion": "Old English brēowan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*breuwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *breuwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brewwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brewwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burn"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of burn",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brouwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch brouwen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "brauen"
},
"expansion": "German brauen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "brygga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish brygga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "brygge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål brygge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φρέαρ",
"3": "",
"4": "well"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φρέαρ (phréar, “well”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ferveo",
"3": "fervēre",
"4": "to be hot; to burn; to boil"
},
"expansion": "Latin fervēre (“to be hot; to burn; to boil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bruth",
"3": "",
"4": "violent, boiling heat"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bruth (“violent, boiling heat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भुर्वन्",
"3": "",
"4": "motion of water",
"tr": "bhurván"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भुर्वन् (bhurván, “motion of water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "barley"
},
"expansion": "English barley",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle English brewen, from Old English brēowan, from Proto-West Germanic *breuwan, from Proto-Germanic *brewwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-. Doublet of burn.\nCognate with\nDutch brouwen, German brauen, Swedish brygga, Norwegian Bokmål brygge; also Ancient Greek φρέαρ (phréar, “well”), Latin fervēre (“to be hot; to burn; to boil”), Old Irish bruth (“violent, boiling heat”), Sanskrit भुर्वन् (bhurván, “motion of water”). It may be related to English barley",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brews",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brewing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brewed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brewed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brew (third-person singular simple present brews, present participle brewing, simple past and past participle brewed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1935, Christopher Isherwood, chapter 11, in Mr Norris Changes Trains, Penguin, published 1942, page 113",
"text": "Elderly people sat indoors, in the damp. shabby houses, brewing malt coffee or weak tea and talking without animation […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make tea or coffee by mixing tea leaves or coffee beans with hot water."
],
"links": [
[
"tea",
"tea"
],
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
],
[
"tea leaves",
"tea leaf"
],
[
"coffee beans",
"coffee bean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To make tea or coffee by mixing tea leaves or coffee beans with hot water."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To heat wine, infusing it with spices; to mull."
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"infusing",
"infuse"
],
[
"mull",
"mull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To heat wine, infusing it with spices; to mull."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make a hot soup by combining ingredients and boiling them in water."
],
"links": [
[
"soup",
"soup"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To make a hot soup by combining ingredients and boiling them in water."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make beer by steeping a starch source in water and fermenting the resulting sweet liquid with yeast."
],
"links": [
[
"steeping",
"steeping"
],
[
"starch",
"starch"
],
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
],
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To make beer by steeping a starch source in water and fermenting the resulting sweet liquid with yeast."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To foment or prepare, as by brewing"
],
"links": [
[
"foment",
"foment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To foment or prepare, as by brewing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "contrive"
},
{
"word": "plot"
},
{
"word": "hatch"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To attend to the business, or go through the processes, of brewing or making beer."
],
"links": [
[
"attend",
"attend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To attend to the business, or go through the processes, of brewing or making beer."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004 October 29, Marco R. Della Cava, “Vaccine shortage pricks tempers”, in Statesman Journal, volume 152, number 214, Salem, OR, page 2A",
"text": "Of course, no one knows what kind of flu season is brewing, the perfect storm of a new strain hitting a largely unvaccinated population or a mercifully mild few months.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011 January 11, Jonathan Stevenson, “West Ham 2 - 1 Birmingham”, in BBC",
"text": "Grant may have considered that only a performance of the very highest quality could keep him in a job - and the way his players started the game gave the 55-year-old shelter from the storm that was brewing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be in a state of preparation; to be mixing, forming, or gathering."
],
"links": [
[
"mix",
"mix"
],
[
"gather",
"gather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of an unwelcome event) To be in a state of preparation; to be mixing, forming, or gathering."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"of an unwelcome event"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 6",
"text": "She had one day to get up very early in the morning to brew, when the other servants said to her: 'You had better mind you don't get up too early, and you mustn't put any fire under the copper before two o'clock.'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To boil or seethe; to cook."
],
"links": [
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"seethe",
"seethe"
],
[
"cook",
"cook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To boil or seethe; to cook."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹuʊ̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɹʉw]",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹɪʊ̯/",
"note": "Wales, Ottawa Valley, Southern American English"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brew.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-brew.ogg/En-us-brew.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-brew.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "bro͞o",
"note": "Wales, Ottawa Valley, Southern American English"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "varja",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"word": "варя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zaparvam",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"word": "запарвам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qī",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"word": "沏"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pào",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"word": "泡"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǔ",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"word": "煮"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"word": "沖"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chōng",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"word": "冲"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"word": "keittää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"word": "infuser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"word": "brühen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"word": "aufbrühen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"word": "preparare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vári",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"word": "ва́ри"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svári",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"word": "сва́ри"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"word": "brēowan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dam kardan",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"word": "دم کردن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"word": "infundir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavárivatʹ",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зава́ривать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavarítʹ",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "завари́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"word": "preparar"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chong",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"word": "ชง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "demlemek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "demlenmek"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oyfkukhn",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"word": "אויפֿקוכן"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "oyfzidn",
"sense": "make tea or coffee",
"word": "אויפֿזידן"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǔ",
"sense": "make a hot soup",
"word": "煮"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "make a hot soup",
"word": "tehdä keittoa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "make a hot soup",
"word": "bollire"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svári",
"sense": "make a hot soup",
"word": "сва́ри"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âb-paz kardan",
"sense": "make a hot soup",
"word": "آبپز کردن"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "varítʹ",
"sense": "make a hot soup",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вари́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svarítʹ",
"sense": "make a hot soup",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "свари́ть"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵammara",
"sense": "to make beer",
"word": "خَمَّرَ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "varja",
"sense": "to make beer",
"word": "варя"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make beer",
"word": "釀造"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niàngzào",
"sense": "to make beer",
"word": "酿造"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to make beer",
"word": "釀製"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niàngzhì",
"sense": "to make beer",
"word": "酿制"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make beer",
"word": "brygge"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to make beer",
"word": "pruulima"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make beer",
"word": "panna olutta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make beer",
"word": "brasser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make beer",
"word": "brauen"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōzō suru",
"sense": "to make beer",
"word": "醸造する"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make beer",
"word": "toroī"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to make beer",
"word": "brygge"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to make beer",
"word": "brēowan"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "varítʹ",
"sense": "to make beer",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вари́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svarítʹ",
"sense": "to make beer",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "свари́ть"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make beer",
"word": "brygga"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "brayen",
"sense": "to make beer",
"word": "ברײַען"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to contrive; plot",
"word": "圖謀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "túmóu",
"sense": "to contrive; plot",
"word": "图谋"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to contrive; plot",
"word": "密謀"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mìmóu",
"sense": "to contrive; plot",
"word": "密谋"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to contrive; plot",
"word": "juonitella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to contrive; plot",
"word": "hautoa juonia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plestí",
"sense": "to contrive; plot",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "плести́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "splestí",
"sense": "to contrive; plot",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сплести́"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to go through the process of brewing beer",
"word": "釀造"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niàngzào",
"sense": "to go through the process of brewing beer",
"word": "酿造"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to go through the process of brewing beer",
"word": "釀製"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niàngzhì",
"sense": "to go through the process of brewing beer",
"word": "酿制"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to go through the process of brewing beer",
"word": "panna olutta"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to go through the process of brewing beer",
"word": "toroī"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nazrjavam",
"sense": "to be in a state of preparation",
"word": "назрявам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to be in a state of preparation",
"word": "在醞釀之中"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zài yùnniàng zhī zhōng",
"sense": "to be in a state of preparation",
"word": "在酝酿之中"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be in a state of preparation",
"word": "kyteä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to be in a state of preparation",
"word": "olla tekeillä"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nazrevátʹ",
"sense": "to be in a state of preparation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "назрева́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nazrétʹ",
"sense": "to be in a state of preparation",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"perfective"
],
"word": "назре́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be in a state of preparation",
"word": "hirviendo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to be in a state of preparation",
"word": "fermentando"
}
],
"word": "brew"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Rhymes:English/uː",
"Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable",
"en:Beer",
"en:Coffee",
"en:Tea"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brew-in"
},
{
"word": "cold brew"
},
{
"word": "cold brew coffee"
},
{
"word": "craft brew"
},
{
"word": "homebrew"
},
{
"word": "iron brew"
},
{
"word": "on the brew"
},
{
"word": "witches' brew"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brewen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brewen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "brēowan"
},
"expansion": "Old English brēowan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*breuwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *breuwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brewwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brewwaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burn"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of burn",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "brouwen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch brouwen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "brauen"
},
"expansion": "German brauen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "brygga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish brygga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "brygge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål brygge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φρέαρ",
"3": "",
"4": "well"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φρέαρ (phréar, “well”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ferveo",
"3": "fervēre",
"4": "to be hot; to burn; to boil"
},
"expansion": "Latin fervēre (“to be hot; to burn; to boil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bruth",
"3": "",
"4": "violent, boiling heat"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bruth (“violent, boiling heat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भुर्वन्",
"3": "",
"4": "motion of water",
"tr": "bhurván"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भुर्वन् (bhurván, “motion of water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "barley"
},
"expansion": "English barley",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle English brewen, from Old English brēowan, from Proto-West Germanic *breuwan, from Proto-Germanic *brewwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-. Doublet of burn.\nCognate with\nDutch brouwen, German brauen, Swedish brygga, Norwegian Bokmål brygge; also Ancient Greek φρέαρ (phréar, “well”), Latin fervēre (“to be hot; to burn; to boil”), Old Irish bruth (“violent, boiling heat”), Sanskrit भुर्वन् (bhurván, “motion of water”). It may be related to English barley",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brews",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brew (plural brews)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"The mixture formed by brewing; that which is brewed; a brewage, such as tea or beer.",
"A serving of beer."
],
"links": [
[
"brewage",
"brewage"
],
[
"tea",
"tea"
],
[
"serving",
"serving"
],
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The mixture formed by brewing; that which is brewed; a brewage, such as tea or beer.",
"(slang) A serving of beer."
],
"senseid": [
"en:mixture"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brewski"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007 March 6, Julie Rutterford, Life on Mars, Season 2, Episode 3",
"text": "Landlady: You're not stoppin' for a brew?\nGene Hunt: No thanks, love. Better crack on.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The mixture formed by brewing; that which is brewed; a brewage, such as tea or beer.",
"A cup of tea."
],
"links": [
[
"brewage",
"brewage"
],
[
"tea",
"tea"
],
[
"cup of tea",
"cup of tea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The mixture formed by brewing; that which is brewed; a brewage, such as tea or beer.",
"(Britain, slang) A cup of tea."
],
"senseid": [
"en:mixture"
],
"tags": [
"Britain",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959, Anthony Burgess, Beds in the East (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 529",
"text": "Six great bottles of one of the Hong Kong brews had been brought to wash down the brandy and the fragments of rice and mee and meat-fibres that clung to the back teeth.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The mixture formed by brewing; that which is brewed; a brewage, such as tea or beer."
],
"links": [
[
"brewage",
"brewage"
],
[
"tea",
"tea"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:mixture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹuʊ̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɹʉw]",
"tags": [
"British",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bɹɪʊ̯/",
"note": "Wales, Ottawa Valley, Southern American English"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-brew.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-brew.ogg/En-us-brew.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-brew.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "bro͞o",
"note": "Wales, Ottawa Valley, Southern American English"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "something brewed",
"word": "釀製飲料"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niàngzhì yǐnliào",
"sense": "something brewed",
"word": "酿制饮料"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something brewed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "brouwsel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something brewed",
"word": "mallasjuoma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something brewed",
"word": "keitos"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something brewed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "breuvage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something brewed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bräu"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "something brewed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Brie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something brewed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "infusão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "várevo",
"sense": "something brewed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ва́рево"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something brewed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "destilado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something brewed",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "brygd"
}
],
"word": "brew"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"en:Beer",
"en:Coffee",
"en:Tea"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brewe",
"4": "",
"5": "eyebrow"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brewe (“eyebrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bru",
"4": "",
"5": "eyebrow"
},
"expansion": "Old English bru (“eyebrow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brow"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of brow",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle English brewe (“eyebrow”), from Old English bru (“eyebrow”). Doublet of brow",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brews",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brew (plural brews)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"An overhanging hill or cliff."
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Britain, dialect) An overhanging hill or cliff."
],
"tags": [
"Britain",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "brew"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''The mixture formed by brewing;'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"brew"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brew",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "brew/English/verb: invalid tag 'of an unwelcome event' not in valid_tags (or uppercase_tags): {\"categories\": [\"English 1-syllable words\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English entries with topic categories using raw markup\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *b\\u02b0rewh\\u2081-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English verbs\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Rhymes:English/u\\u02d0\", \"Rhymes:English/u\\u02d0/1 syllable\", \"en:Beer\", \"en:Coffee\", \"en:Tea\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"as you have brewed, so you must drink\"}, {\"word\": \"brew up\"}, {\"word\": \"brewage\"}, {\"word\": \"brewer\"}, {\"word\": \"brewery\"}, {\"word\": \"brewhouse\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*b\\u02b0rewh\\u2081-\"}, \"expansion\": \"[Template:root]\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"brewen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English brewen\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"br\\u0113owan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English br\\u0113owan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*breuwan\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *breuwan\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*brewwan\\u0105\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *brewwan\\u0105\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*b\\u02b0rewh\\u2081-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *b\\u02b0rewh\\u2081-\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"burn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of burn\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"brouwen\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch brouwen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"brauen\"}, \"expansion\": \"German brauen\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sv\", \"2\": \"brygga\"}, \"expansion\": \"Swedish brygga\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"brygge\"}, \"expansion\": \"Norwegian Bokm\\u00e5l brygge\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"\\u03c6\\u03c1\\u03ad\\u03b1\\u03c1\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"well\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek \\u03c6\\u03c1\\u03ad\\u03b1\\u03c1 (phr\\u00e9ar, \\u201cwell\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ferveo\", \"3\": \"ferv\\u0113re\", \"4\": \"to be hot; to burn; to boil\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin ferv\\u0113re (\\u201cto be hot; to burn; to boil\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sga\", \"2\": \"bruth\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"violent, boiling heat\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Irish bruth (\\u201cviolent, boiling heat\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"\\u092d\\u0941\\u0930\\u094d\\u0935\\u0928\\u094d\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"motion of water\", \"tr\": \"bhurv\\u00e1n\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit \\u092d\\u0941\\u0930\\u094d\\u0935\\u0928\\u094d (bhurv\\u00e1n, \\u201cmotion of water\\u201d)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"barley\"}, \"expansion\": \"English barley\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Middle English brewen, from Old English br\\u0113owan, from Proto-West Germanic *breuwan, from Proto-Germanic *brewwan\\u0105, from Proto-Indo-European *b\\u02b0rewh\\u2081-. Doublet of burn.\\nCognate with\\nDutch brouwen, German brauen, Swedish brygga, Norwegian Bokm\\u00e5l brygge; also Ancient Greek \\u03c6\\u03c1\\u03ad\\u03b1\\u03c1 (phr\\u00e9ar, \\u201cwell\\u201d), Latin ferv\\u0113re (\\u201cto be hot; to burn; to boil\\u201d), Old Irish bruth (\\u201cviolent, boiling heat\\u201d), Sanskrit \\u092d\\u0941\\u0930\\u094d\\u0935\\u0928\\u094d (bhurv\\u00e1n, \\u201cmotion of water\\u201d). It may be related to English barley\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"brews\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"brewing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"brewed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"brewed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"brew (third-person singular simple present brews, present participle brewing, simple past and past participle brewed)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1935, Christopher Isherwood, chapter 11, in Mr Norris Changes Trains, Penguin, published 1942, page 113\", \"text\": \"Elderly people sat indoors, in the damp. shabby houses, brewing malt coffee or weak tea and talking without animation [\\u2026]\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To make tea or coffee by mixing tea leaves or coffee beans with hot water.\"], \"links\": [[\"tea\", \"tea\"], [\"coffee\", \"coffee\"], [\"tea leaves\", \"tea leaf\"], [\"coffee beans\", \"coffee bean\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive) To make tea or coffee by mixing tea leaves or coffee beans with hot water.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To heat wine, infusing it with spices; to mull.\"], \"links\": [[\"heat\", \"heat\"], [\"wine\", \"wine\"], [\"infusing\", \"infuse\"], [\"mull\", \"mull\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To heat wine, infusing it with spices; to mull.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To make a hot soup by combining ingredients and boiling them in water.\"], \"links\": [[\"soup\", \"soup\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive) To make a hot soup by combining ingredients and boiling them in water.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To make beer by steeping a starch source in water and fermenting the resulting sweet liquid with yeast.\"], \"links\": [[\"steeping\", \"steeping\"], [\"starch\", \"starch\"], [\"ferment\", \"ferment\"], [\"yeast\", \"yeast\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, intransitive) To make beer by steeping a starch source in water and fermenting the resulting sweet liquid with yeast.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English transitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To foment or prepare, as by brewing\"], \"links\": [[\"foment\", \"foment\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To foment or prepare, as by brewing\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"contrive\"}, {\"word\": \"plot\"}, {\"word\": \"hatch\"}], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\"], \"glosses\": [\"To attend to the business, or go through the processes, of brewing or making beer.\"], \"links\": [[\"attend\", \"attend\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive) To attend to the business, or go through the processes, of brewing or making beer.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2004 October 29, Marco R. Della Cava, \\u201cVaccine shortage pricks tempers\\u201d, in Statesman Journal, volume 152, number 214, Salem, OR, page 2A\", \"text\": \"Of course, no one knows what kind of flu season is brewing, the perfect storm of a new strain hitting a largely unvaccinated population or a mercifully mild few months.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011 January 11, Jonathan Stevenson, \\u201cWest Ham 2 - 1 Birmingham\\u201d, in BBC\", \"text\": \"Grant may have considered that only a performance of the very highest quality could keep him in a job - and the way his players started the game gave the 55-year-old shelter from the storm that was brewing.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To be in a state of preparation; to be mixing, forming, or gathering.\"], \"links\": [[\"mix\", \"mix\"], [\"gather\", \"gather\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, of an unwelcome event) To be in a state of preparation; to be mixing, forming, or gathering.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"of an unwelcome event\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1886, Peter Christen Asbj\\u00f8rnsen, translated by H.L. Br\\u00e6kstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 6\", \"text\": \"She had one day to get up very early in the morning to brew, when the other servants said to her: 'You had better mind you don't get up too early, and you mustn't put any fire under the copper before two o'clock.'\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To boil or seethe; to cook.\"], \"links\": [[\"boil\", \"boil\"], [\"seethe\", \"seethe\"], [\"cook\", \"cook\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, obsolete) To boil or seethe; to cook.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\", \"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/b\\u0279u\\u02d0/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/b\\u0279u\\u028a\\u032f/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[b\\u0279\\u0289w]\", \"tags\": [\"British\", \"Southern\", \"Standard\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/b\\u0279\\u026a\\u028a\\u032f/\", \"note\": \"Wales, Ottawa Valley, Southern American English\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-u\\u02d0\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-brew.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-brew.ogg/En-us-brew.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-brew.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}, {\"enpr\": \"bro\\u035eo\", \"note\": \"Wales, Ottawa Valley, Southern American English\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"varja\", \"sense\": \"make tea or coffee\", \"word\": \"\\u0432\\u0430\\u0440\\u044f\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zaparvam\", \"sense\": \"make tea or coffee\", \"word\": \"\\u0437\\u0430\\u043f\\u0430\\u0440\\u0432\\u0430\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"q\\u012b\", \"sense\": \"make tea or coffee\", \"word\": \"\\u6c8f\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"p\\u00e0o\", \"sense\": \"make tea or coffee\", \"word\": \"\\u6ce1\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zh\\u01d4\", \"sense\": \"make tea or coffee\", \"word\": \"\\u716e\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"make tea or coffee\", \"word\": \"\\u6c96\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"ch\\u014dng\", \"sense\": \"make tea or coffee\", \"word\": \"\\u51b2\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"make tea or coffee\", \"word\": \"keitt\\u00e4\\u00e4\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"make tea or coffee\", \"word\": \"infuser\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"make tea or coffee\", \"word\": \"br\\u00fchen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"make tea or coffee\", \"word\": \"aufbr\\u00fchen\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"make tea or coffee\", \"word\": \"preparare\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"v\\u00e1ri\", \"sense\": \"make tea or coffee\", \"word\": \"\\u0432\\u0430\\u0301\\u0440\\u0438\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"sv\\u00e1ri\", \"sense\": \"make tea or coffee\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u0432\\u0430\\u0301\\u0440\\u0438\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"make tea or coffee\", \"word\": \"br\\u0113owan\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"dam kardan\", \"sense\": \"make tea or coffee\", \"word\": \"\\u062f\\u0645 \\u06a9\\u0631\\u062f\\u0646\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"make tea or coffee\", \"word\": \"infundir\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zav\\u00e1rivat\\u02b9\", \"sense\": \"make tea or coffee\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u0437\\u0430\\u0432\\u0430\\u0301\\u0440\\u0438\\u0432\\u0430\\u0442\\u044c\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"zavar\\u00edt\\u02b9\", \"sense\": \"make tea or coffee\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u0437\\u0430\\u0432\\u0430\\u0440\\u0438\\u0301\\u0442\\u044c\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"make tea or coffee\", \"word\": \"preparar\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"chong\", \"sense\": \"make tea or coffee\", \"word\": \"\\u0e0a\\u0e07\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"make tea or coffee\", \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"demlemek\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"make tea or coffee\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"demlenmek\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"oyfkukhn\", \"sense\": \"make tea or coffee\", \"word\": \"\\u05d0\\u05d5\\u05d9\\u05e4\\u05bf\\u05e7\\u05d5\\u05db\\u05df\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"oyfzidn\", \"sense\": \"make tea or coffee\", \"word\": \"\\u05d0\\u05d5\\u05d9\\u05e4\\u05bf\\u05d6\\u05d9\\u05d3\\u05df\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zh\\u01d4\", \"sense\": \"make a hot soup\", \"word\": \"\\u716e\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"make a hot soup\", \"word\": \"tehd\\u00e4 keittoa\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"make a hot soup\", \"word\": \"bollire\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"sv\\u00e1ri\", \"sense\": \"make a hot soup\", \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u0432\\u0430\\u0301\\u0440\\u0438\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"\\u00e2b-paz kardan\", \"sense\": \"make a hot soup\", \"word\": \"\\u0622\\u0628\\u067e\\u0632 \\u06a9\\u0631\\u062f\\u0646\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"var\\u00edt\\u02b9\", \"sense\": \"make a hot soup\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u0432\\u0430\\u0440\\u0438\\u0301\\u0442\\u044c\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"svar\\u00edt\\u02b9\", \"sense\": \"make a hot soup\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u0432\\u0430\\u0440\\u0438\\u0301\\u0442\\u044c\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"\\u1e35ammara\", \"sense\": \"to make beer\", \"word\": \"\\u062e\\u064e\\u0645\\u064e\\u0651\\u0631\\u064e\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"varja\", \"sense\": \"to make beer\", \"word\": \"\\u0432\\u0430\\u0440\\u044f\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to make beer\", \"word\": \"\\u91c0\\u9020\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"ni\\u00e0ngz\\u00e0o\", \"sense\": \"to make beer\", \"word\": \"\\u917f\\u9020\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to make beer\", \"word\": \"\\u91c0\\u88fd\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"ni\\u00e0ngzh\\u00ec\", \"sense\": \"to make beer\", \"word\": \"\\u917f\\u5236\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to make beer\", \"word\": \"brygge\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"to make beer\", \"word\": \"pruulima\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to make beer\", \"word\": \"panna olutta\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to make beer\", \"word\": \"brasser\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to make beer\", \"word\": \"brauen\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"j\\u014dz\\u014d suru\", \"sense\": \"to make beer\", \"word\": \"\\u91b8\\u9020\\u3059\\u308b\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to make beer\", \"word\": \"toro\\u012b\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokm\\u00e5l\", \"sense\": \"to make beer\", \"word\": \"brygge\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"to make beer\", \"word\": \"br\\u0113owan\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"var\\u00edt\\u02b9\", \"sense\": \"to make beer\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u0432\\u0430\\u0440\\u0438\\u0301\\u0442\\u044c\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"svar\\u00edt\\u02b9\", \"sense\": \"to make beer\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u0432\\u0430\\u0440\\u0438\\u0301\\u0442\\u044c\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to make beer\", \"word\": \"brygga\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"brayen\", \"sense\": \"to make beer\", \"word\": \"\\u05d1\\u05e8\\u05f2\\u05b7\\u05e2\\u05df\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to contrive; plot\", \"word\": \"\\u5716\\u8b00\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"t\\u00fam\\u00f3u\", \"sense\": \"to contrive; plot\", \"word\": \"\\u56fe\\u8c0b\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to contrive; plot\", \"word\": \"\\u5bc6\\u8b00\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"m\\u00ecm\\u00f3u\", \"sense\": \"to contrive; plot\", \"word\": \"\\u5bc6\\u8c0b\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to contrive; plot\", \"word\": \"juonitella\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to contrive; plot\", \"word\": \"hautoa juonia\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"plest\\u00ed\", \"sense\": \"to contrive; plot\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u043f\\u043b\\u0435\\u0441\\u0442\\u0438\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"splest\\u00ed\", \"sense\": \"to contrive; plot\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u0441\\u043f\\u043b\\u0435\\u0441\\u0442\\u0438\\u0301\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to go through the process of brewing beer\", \"word\": \"\\u91c0\\u9020\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"ni\\u00e0ngz\\u00e0o\", \"sense\": \"to go through the process of brewing beer\", \"word\": \"\\u917f\\u9020\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to go through the process of brewing beer\", \"word\": \"\\u91c0\\u88fd\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"ni\\u00e0ngzh\\u00ec\", \"sense\": \"to go through the process of brewing beer\", \"word\": \"\\u917f\\u5236\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to go through the process of brewing beer\", \"word\": \"panna olutta\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to go through the process of brewing beer\", \"word\": \"toro\\u012b\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"nazrjavam\", \"sense\": \"to be in a state of preparation\", \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430\\u0437\\u0440\\u044f\\u0432\\u0430\\u043c\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to be in a state of preparation\", \"word\": \"\\u5728\\u919e\\u91c0\\u4e4b\\u4e2d\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"z\\u00e0i y\\u00f9nni\\u00e0ng zh\\u012b zh\\u014dng\", \"sense\": \"to be in a state of preparation\", \"word\": \"\\u5728\\u915d\\u917f\\u4e4b\\u4e2d\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to be in a state of preparation\", \"word\": \"kyte\\u00e4\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to be in a state of preparation\", \"word\": \"olla tekeill\\u00e4\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nazrev\\u00e1t\\u02b9\", \"sense\": \"to be in a state of preparation\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430\\u0437\\u0440\\u0435\\u0432\\u0430\\u0301\\u0442\\u044c\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"nazr\\u00e9t\\u02b9\", \"sense\": \"to be in a state of preparation\", \"tags\": [\"figuratively\", \"perfective\"], \"word\": \"\\u043d\\u0430\\u0437\\u0440\\u0435\\u0301\\u0442\\u044c\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to be in a state of preparation\", \"word\": \"hirviendo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to be in a state of preparation\", \"word\": \"fermentando\"}], \"word\": \"brew\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "brew",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.