See brouwen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for brouwen meaning in Dutch (7.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "brou",
"3": "brau"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: brou, brau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: brou, brau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "brou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: brou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: brou"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "brouwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch brouwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bruwen"
},
"expansion": "bruwen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*briuwan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *briuwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*breuwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *breuwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brewwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brewwaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch brouwen, bruwen, from Old Dutch *briuwan, from Proto-West Germanic *breuwan, from Proto-Germanic *brewwaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "brouw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brouw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebrouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brouwen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brou‧wen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brouw",
"2": "",
"3": "brouwen"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brouwer"
},
{
"word": "brouwsel"
},
{
"word": "verbrouwen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to brew"
],
"id": "en-brouwen-nl-verb-QPtFaNC7",
"links": [
[
"brew",
"brew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to brew"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɑu̯ə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯ən"
},
{
"homophone": "brauwen"
}
],
"word": "brouwen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "brou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: brou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: brou"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "brouw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brouw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebrouwd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brouwen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brou‧wen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brouw"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pronounce the sound \"r\" as a uvular consonant"
],
"id": "en-brouwen-nl-verb-p7pw0wLu",
"links": [
[
"uvular",
"uvular"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to pronounce the sound \"r\" as a uvular consonant"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɑu̯ə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯ən"
},
{
"homophone": "brauwen"
}
],
"word": "brouwen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch onomatopoeias",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs with strong past participles",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brouwer"
},
{
"word": "brouwsel"
},
{
"word": "verbrouwen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "brou",
"3": "brau"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: brou, brau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: brou, brau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "brou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: brou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: brou"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "brouwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch brouwen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "bruwen"
},
"expansion": "bruwen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*briuwan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *briuwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*breuwan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *breuwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brewwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brewwaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch brouwen, bruwen, from Old Dutch *briuwan, from Proto-West Germanic *breuwan, from Proto-Germanic *brewwaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "brouw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brouw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebrouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brouwen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brou‧wen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brouw",
"2": "",
"3": "brouwen"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to brew"
],
"links": [
[
"brew",
"brew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to brew"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɑu̯ə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯ən"
},
{
"homophone": "brauwen"
}
],
"word": "brouwen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch onomatopoeias",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "brou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: brou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: brou"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "brouw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "brouw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brouwend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebrouwd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "brouwen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"brou‧wen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brouw"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pronounce the sound \"r\" as a uvular consonant"
],
"links": [
[
"uvular",
"uvular"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to pronounce the sound \"r\" as a uvular consonant"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbrɑu̯ə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑu̯ən"
},
{
"homophone": "brauwen"
}
],
"word": "brouwen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.