"malin" meaning in French

See malin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ma.lɛ̃/ Audio: Fr-malin.ogg Forms: maligne [feminine], maline [feminine], malins [masculine, plural], malignes [feminine, plural], malines [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French malin(g), backformation from Old French maligne m (12th c.), a borrowing from Latin malignus. Compare the same backformation in bénin and, on the other hand, the original common-gender form preserved in digne. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|malin|malin(g)||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French malin(g), {{inh+|fr|frm|malin|malin(g)}} Inherited from Middle French malin(g), {{inh|fr|fro|maligne|g=m}} Old French maligne m, {{der|fr|la|malignus}} Latin malignus Head templates: {{fr-adj|f=maligne|f2=maline}} malin (feminine maligne or maline, masculine plural malins, feminine plural malignes or malines)
  1. (obsolete) nocive, pernicious Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-malin-fr-adj-kZ5Lrx9X
  2. (medicine) malignant Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-malin-fr-adj-vKS2oCjk Categories (other): French terms with collocations, French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 20 31 30 15 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 0 17 36 34 11 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 11 42 38 7 2 Topics: medicine, sciences
  3. (chiefly dated or biblical) malicious, sadistic (which likes to do or say hurtful things for fun) Tags: dated Categories (topical): Bible, Personality Synonyms: méchant
    Sense id: en-malin-fr-adj-N1r7~mdj Disambiguation of Personality: 0 2 11 27 32 27 Categories (other): French terms with collocations, French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 20 31 30 15 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 0 17 36 34 11 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 11 42 38 7 2 Topics: biblical, lifestyle, religion
  4. (informal) smart and quick-thinking, and often tricksterish; cunning, crafty Tags: informal Categories (topical): Personality Synonyms: astucieux, fin, intelligent, rusé
    Sense id: en-malin-fr-adj-DBzuVmv- Disambiguation of Personality: 0 2 11 27 32 27 Categories (other): French terms with collocations, French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 20 31 30 15 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 0 17 36 34 11 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 11 42 38 7 2
  5. (Quebec) aggressive (of an animal); petulant (of a person) Tags: Quebec Categories (topical): Personality
    Sense id: en-malin-fr-adj-GMwf0njr Disambiguation of Personality: 0 2 11 27 32 27 Categories (other): Quebec French, French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 1 20 31 30 15 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 0 17 36 34 11 2

Noun

IPA: /ma.lɛ̃/ Audio: Fr-malin.ogg Forms: malins [plural], maligne [feminine], maline [feminine]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French malin(g), backformation from Old French maligne m (12th c.), a borrowing from Latin malignus. Compare the same backformation in bénin and, on the other hand, the original common-gender form preserved in digne. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|malin|malin(g)||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French malin(g), {{inh+|fr|frm|malin|malin(g)}} Inherited from Middle French malin(g), {{inh|fr|fro|maligne|g=m}} Old French maligne m, {{der|fr|la|malignus}} Latin malignus Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=maligne|f2=maline}} malin m (plural malins, feminine maligne or maline)
  1. shrewd person, smart person Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Personality Synonyms: rusé Derived forms: à malin, malin et demi, gros malin (english: smart ass), petit malin (english: trickster), faire le malin
    Sense id: en-malin-fr-noun-sYNzlt36 Disambiguation of Personality: 0 2 11 27 32 27

Inflected forms

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          "text": "malin comme un singe",
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          "english": "to look daft, to look silly (ironic)",
          "text": "avoir l’air malin",
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          "english": "Well done!",
          "text": "C’est malin !",
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          "english": "It's inhuman / To leave me alone / I look silly / Under my umbrella",
          "ref": "1982, “Un été sans toi”, performed by Charles Aznavour:",
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        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bénin"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "French terms with collocations",
        "fr:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a malignant tumor",
          "text": "une tumeur maligne",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malignant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "malignant",
          "malignant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) malignant"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French dated terms",
        "French terms with collocations",
        "fr:Bible"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take perverse pleasure in doing something",
          "text": "prendre un malin plaisir à faire quelque chose",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "malicious, sadistic (which likes to do or say hurtful things for fun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "malicious",
          "malicious"
        ],
        [
          "sadistic",
          "sadistic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly dated or biblical) malicious, sadistic (which likes to do or say hurtful things for fun)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "méchant"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms",
        "French terms with collocations",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "smart as a whip",
          "text": "malin comme un singe",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to look daft, to look silly (ironic)",
          "text": "avoir l’air malin",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Well done!",
          "text": "C’est malin !",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's inhuman / To leave me alone / I look silly / Under my umbrella",
          "ref": "1982, “Un été sans toi”, performed by Charles Aznavour:",
          "text": "C’est inhumain / De me laisser seul / J’ai l’air malin / Sous mon parasol",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smart and quick-thinking, and often tricksterish; cunning, crafty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smart",
          "smart"
        ],
        [
          "trickster",
          "trickster"
        ],
        [
          "cunning",
          "cunning"
        ],
        [
          "crafty",
          "crafty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) smart and quick-thinking, and often tricksterish; cunning, crafty"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "astucieux"
        },
        {
          "word": "fin"
        },
        {
          "word": "intelligent"
        },
        {
          "word": "rusé"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Quebec French"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aggressive (of an animal); petulant (of a person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aggressive",
          "aggressive"
        ],
        [
          "petulant",
          "petulant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Quebec) aggressive (of an animal); petulant (of a person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Quebec"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.lɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-malin.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Fr-malin.ogg/Fr-malin.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Fr-malin.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malin"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à malin, malin et demi"
    },
    {
      "english": "smart ass",
      "word": "gros malin"
    },
    {
      "english": "trickster",
      "word": "petit malin"
    },
    {
      "word": "faire le malin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "malin",
        "4": "malin(g)",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French malin(g)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "malin",
        "4": "malin(g)"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French malin(g)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "maligne",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French maligne m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "malignus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin malignus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French malin(g), backformation from Old French maligne m (12th c.), a borrowing from Latin malignus. Compare the same backformation in bénin and, on the other hand, the original common-gender form preserved in digne.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maligne",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maline",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "maligne",
        "f2": "maline"
      },
      "expansion": "malin m (plural malins, feminine maligne or maline)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shrewd person, smart person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shrewd",
          "shrewd"
        ],
        [
          "smart",
          "smart"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rusé"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.lɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-malin.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Fr-malin.ogg/Fr-malin.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Fr-malin.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "malin"
}

Download raw JSONL data for malin meaning in French (7.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.