See saturnine on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for saturnine meaning in All languages combined (21.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saturnine gout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saturnine mount"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "saturnine"
},
"expansion": "Middle English saturnine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "satournine"
},
"expansion": "satournine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "satournyne"
},
"expansion": "satournyne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "saturnin"
},
"expansion": "saturnin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "saturnyn"
},
"expansion": "saturnyn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "saturnyne",
"t": "pertaining to or under the influence of the planet Saturn; line on the palm of the hand associated with Saturn"
},
"expansion": "saturnyne (“pertaining to or under the influence of the planet Saturn; line on the palm of the hand associated with Saturn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "saturnine"
},
"expansion": "Old French saturnine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "saturnin"
},
"expansion": "saturnin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "saturnin",
"t": "of, pertaining to, resembling or containing lead, plumbic"
},
"expansion": "French saturnin (“of, pertaining to, resembling or containing lead, plumbic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Sāturnīnus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Sāturnīnus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Sāturnus",
"t": "the Roman god Saturn; the planet Saturn"
},
"expansion": "Sāturnus (“the Roman god Saturn; the planet Saturn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īnus",
"pos": "suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’"
},
"expansion": "-īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Saturn",
"3": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Saturn + -ine",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "saturnino",
"t": "saturnine"
},
"expansion": "Italian saturnino (“saturnine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "saturnino",
"t": "melancholy, saturnine; pertaining to the planet Saturn"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese saturnino (“melancholy, saturnine; pertaining to the planet Saturn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "saturnino",
"t": "melancholy, saturnine; pertaining to the planet Saturn"
},
"expansion": "Spanish saturnino (“melancholy, saturnine; pertaining to the planet Saturn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English saturnine, satournine, satournyne, saturnin, saturnyn, saturnyne (“pertaining to or under the influence of the planet Saturn; line on the palm of the hand associated with Saturn”), from Old French saturnine, saturnin (modern French saturnin (“of, pertaining to, resembling or containing lead, plumbic”)), or directly from its etymon Medieval Latin Sāturnīnus, from Sāturnus (“the Roman god Saturn; the planet Saturn”) + -īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’); analysable as Saturn + -ine. The English word is cognate with Italian saturnino (“saturnine”), Portuguese saturnino (“melancholy, saturnine; pertaining to the planet Saturn”), Spanish saturnino (“melancholy, saturnine; pertaining to the planet Saturn”).\nSense 1 (“having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.”) refers to the fact that individuals born under the astrological influence of the planet Saturn were believed to have that disposition.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more saturnine",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most saturnine",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saturnine (comparative more saturnine, superlative most saturnine)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧turn‧ine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Saturn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Saturnalia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saturnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Saturnian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "saturnism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cheerful"
},
{
"word": "jovial"
},
{
"word": "happy"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 1 17 16 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 1 18 21 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 3 14 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1793–1796, John Whitehead, chapter VI, in The Life of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A. […], London: Printed by Stephen Couchman; and sold by Knight and Son …; J. Matthews …; D. Taylor …; and W. Bulgin …, →OCLC; republished Auburn, Buffalo, N.Y.: John E. Beardsley, 1844, →OCLC, section I (A Review of Mr. Wesley’s Character), page 550",
"text": "He [Samuel Johnson] said, \"Mr. [John] Wesley's conversation is good; he talks well on any subject; I could converse with him all night.\" But Dr. Johnson would certainly not have expressed himself in this strong language of approbation, had Mr. Wesley been that dark, saturnine creature, represented by Archbishop [Thomas] Herring.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1866 December 10, Charles Dickens, “No. 1 Branch Line. The Signal-Man.”, in Charles Dickens, editor, Mugby Junction. The Extra Christmas Number of All the Year Round, volume XVI, London: Published at No. 26, Wellington Street; and by Messrs. Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, page 21",
"text": "The monstrous thought came into my mind as I perused the fixed eyes and the saturnine face, that this was a spirit, not a man.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, sarcastic, and slow to change and react."
],
"id": "en-saturnine-en-adj--6Lmb3~a",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"sarcastic",
"sarcastic"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"react",
"react"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, sarcastic, and slow to change and react."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dark"
},
{
"word": "grim"
},
{
"word": "sardonic"
},
{
"word": "cheerless"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 8 0 1 28",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mračen",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"word": "мрачен"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 0 1 28",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "navǎsen",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"word": "навъсен"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 0 1 28",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"word": "düster"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 0 1 28",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saturnino"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 0 1 28",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saturnina"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 0 1 28",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"word": "blytung"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 0 1 28",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"word": "tung"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 0 1 28",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponury"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 0 1 28",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saturnino"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 0 1 28",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saturnina"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 0 1 28",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soturno"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 0 1 28",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soturna"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 0 1 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mráčnyj",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мра́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 0 1 28",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ugrjúmyj",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "угрю́мый"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 0 1 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saturnino"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 0 1 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saturnina"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 0 1 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soturno"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 0 1 28",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soturna"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 0 1 28",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oloven",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"word": "оловен"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 0 1 28",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saturní"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 0 1 28",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saturnina"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 0 1 28",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saturnin"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 0 1 28",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saturnine"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 0 1 28",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"word": "saturnin"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 0 1 28",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"word": "adornin"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 0 1 28",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"word": "sadornin"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 0 1 28",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"word": "savornin"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 8 0 1 28",
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"word": "saturnin"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, David Foster Wallace, “A Supposedly Fun Thing I’ll Never Do Again”, in A Supposedly Fun Thing I’ll Never Do Again: Essays and Arguments, Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown and Company",
"text": "This saturnine line of thinking proceeds as the clouds overhead start to coalesce and the sky takes on its regular clothy P.M. weight.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 January 28, Tom Dart, “US soccer’s Gregg Berhalter era starts with a win and the echo of empty seats”, in The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-06-24",
"text": "It is not easy to kick off a new era with the requisite upbeat mood when the saturnine sight of a near-vacant arena evokes the apathy caused by past disappointments.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a setting: depressing, dull, gloomy."
],
"id": "en-saturnine-en-adj-1me8f1V8",
"links": [
[
"setting",
"setting#Noun"
],
[
"depressing",
"depressing#Adjective"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Of a setting: depressing, dull, gloomy."
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 1 17 16 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 1 18 21 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 3 14 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1772, John Aikin, “Section I. On Inflammations.”, in Observations on the External Use of Preparations of Lead, with Some General Remarks on Topical Medicines. […], 2nd corrected edition, London: Printed for Joseph Johnson, […], →OCLC, part II, pages 44–45",
"text": "The ſwelled teſticles frequently accompanying a gonorrhea will very well illuſtrate the effects of emollient, ſaturnine, and common aſtringent and ſtimulant topics. [...] Saturnine applications have been uſed in theſe caſes with great ſucceſs. I have ſeen that the ſaturnine water made pretty ſtrong, applied cold, and aſſiſted by proper poſture and bandage, remove the tumour and pain in a ſhort time, and duly continued, take away all hardneſs.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1803, William Lambe, Researches into the Properties of Spring Water with Medical Cautions (Illustrated by Cases) against the Use of Lead in the Construction of Pumps, Water-pipes, Cisterns, &c., London: Sold by J[oseph] Johnson, […], →OCLC, pages 39–40",
"text": "But the operation of lead on the ſyſtem is powerfully ſedative and debilitating, and directly adverſe to exuberant action. Hence in the moſt acute form of the ſaturnine diſeaſe, opium, (which is ſtrongly ſtimulant on the arterial ſyſtem) is adminiſtered, with ſafety and advantage, in quantites much larger than can be borne in moſt other diſeaſes; [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, pertaining to, or containing lead (which was symbolically associated with the planet Saturn by alchemists)."
],
"id": "en-saturnine-en-adj-AkxewTvS",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
],
[
"lead",
"lead#Noun"
],
[
"Saturn",
"Saturn"
],
[
"alchemist",
"alchemist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable, chemistry, archaic) Of, pertaining to, or containing lead (which was symbolically associated with the planet Saturn by alchemists)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "en:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 1 17 16 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 1 18 21 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 3 14 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 18 48 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Lead",
"orig": "en:Lead",
"parents": [
"Carbon group elements",
"Chemical elements",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1875 August 16, “Renaut on Chronic Lead-poisoning”, in The London Medical Record: A Review of the Progress of the Medical Sciences and of Subjects Relating to Public Health, volume III, London: Smith, Elder & Co., […], →OCLC, page 503, column 1",
"text": "The slow saturation of the animal economy by the metal renders the individual saturnine, and prepares in him a fresh ground, containing a reserve of lead, which, under the influence of accidental causes, may pass back in a notable quantity into the blood and bring on accidents analogous to those of acute poisoning or presenting special characteristics. The first effects of lead impregnation are, production of saturnine anæmia [...] acute or chronic saturnine asthma then come on; [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caused or affected by lead poisoning (saturnism)."
],
"id": "en-saturnine-en-adj-oFLCUvXN",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"Caused",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"affected",
"affect#Verb"
],
[
"lead poisoning",
"lead poisoning"
],
[
"saturnism",
"saturnism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable, pathology) Caused or affected by lead poisoning (saturnism)."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Astrology",
"orig": "en:Astrology",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Pseudoscience",
"Occult",
"Sciences",
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 1 17 16 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 1 18 21 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 21 17 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 3 14 18 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1701, Ptolemy, Leo Allacius [i.e., Leo Allatius], “Of the Stars Northward of the Zodiack”, in John Whalley, transl., Ptolemy’s Quadripartite; or, Four Books Concerning the Influences of the Stars. Faithfully Render’d into English […], London: Printed for John Sprint, […], →OCLC, book I, pages 20–21",
"text": "The Bright Stars in the Dragon, are Saturnine and Martial. They of Cephas, Saturnine and Jovial. They of [the] Boots Mercurial and Saturnine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the astrological influence of the planet Saturn; having the characteristics of a person under such influence (see sense 1)."
],
"id": "en-saturnine-en-adj-1uOwYiAf",
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"astrological",
"astrological"
],
[
"influence",
"influence#Noun"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"characteristics",
"characteristic#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable, astrology, obsolete) Pertaining to the astrological influence of the planet Saturn; having the characteristics of a person under such influence (see sense 1)."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsætənaɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-nɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsætɚˌnaɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˌnin/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɾɚ-]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-saturnine.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-uk-saturnine.oga/En-uk-saturnine.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-uk-saturnine.oga",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
}
],
"word": "saturnine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "saturnine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "saturnin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of saturnin"
],
"id": "en-saturnine-fr-adj-yycyXwmz",
"links": [
[
"saturnin",
"saturnin#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-saturnine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-saturnine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-saturnine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-saturnine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-saturnine.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "saturnine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "saturnine f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "saturnino"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of saturnino"
],
"id": "en-saturnine-it-adj-ugwDnUPx",
"links": [
[
"saturnino",
"saturnino#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "saturnine"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ine",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Lead"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "saturnine gout"
},
{
"word": "saturnine mount"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "saturnine"
},
"expansion": "Middle English saturnine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "satournine"
},
"expansion": "satournine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "satournyne"
},
"expansion": "satournyne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "saturnin"
},
"expansion": "saturnin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "saturnyn"
},
"expansion": "saturnyn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "saturnyne",
"t": "pertaining to or under the influence of the planet Saturn; line on the palm of the hand associated with Saturn"
},
"expansion": "saturnyne (“pertaining to or under the influence of the planet Saturn; line on the palm of the hand associated with Saturn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "saturnine"
},
"expansion": "Old French saturnine",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "saturnin"
},
"expansion": "saturnin",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "saturnin",
"t": "of, pertaining to, resembling or containing lead, plumbic"
},
"expansion": "French saturnin (“of, pertaining to, resembling or containing lead, plumbic”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Sāturnīnus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Sāturnīnus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Sāturnus",
"t": "the Roman god Saturn; the planet Saturn"
},
"expansion": "Sāturnus (“the Roman god Saturn; the planet Saturn”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-īnus",
"pos": "suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’"
},
"expansion": "-īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Saturn",
"3": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Saturn + -ine",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "saturnino",
"t": "saturnine"
},
"expansion": "Italian saturnino (“saturnine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "saturnino",
"t": "melancholy, saturnine; pertaining to the planet Saturn"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese saturnino (“melancholy, saturnine; pertaining to the planet Saturn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "saturnino",
"t": "melancholy, saturnine; pertaining to the planet Saturn"
},
"expansion": "Spanish saturnino (“melancholy, saturnine; pertaining to the planet Saturn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English saturnine, satournine, satournyne, saturnin, saturnyn, saturnyne (“pertaining to or under the influence of the planet Saturn; line on the palm of the hand associated with Saturn”), from Old French saturnine, saturnin (modern French saturnin (“of, pertaining to, resembling or containing lead, plumbic”)), or directly from its etymon Medieval Latin Sāturnīnus, from Sāturnus (“the Roman god Saturn; the planet Saturn”) + -īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’); analysable as Saturn + -ine. The English word is cognate with Italian saturnino (“saturnine”), Portuguese saturnino (“melancholy, saturnine; pertaining to the planet Saturn”), Spanish saturnino (“melancholy, saturnine; pertaining to the planet Saturn”).\nSense 1 (“having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.”) refers to the fact that individuals born under the astrological influence of the planet Saturn were believed to have that disposition.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more saturnine",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most saturnine",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "saturnine (comparative more saturnine, superlative most saturnine)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sa‧turn‧ine"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Saturn"
},
{
"word": "Saturnalia"
},
{
"word": "saturnia"
},
{
"word": "Saturnian"
},
{
"word": "saturnism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cheerful"
},
{
"word": "jovial"
},
{
"word": "happy"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1793–1796, John Whitehead, chapter VI, in The Life of the Rev. John Wesley, M.A. […], London: Printed by Stephen Couchman; and sold by Knight and Son …; J. Matthews …; D. Taylor …; and W. Bulgin …, →OCLC; republished Auburn, Buffalo, N.Y.: John E. Beardsley, 1844, →OCLC, section I (A Review of Mr. Wesley’s Character), page 550",
"text": "He [Samuel Johnson] said, \"Mr. [John] Wesley's conversation is good; he talks well on any subject; I could converse with him all night.\" But Dr. Johnson would certainly not have expressed himself in this strong language of approbation, had Mr. Wesley been that dark, saturnine creature, represented by Archbishop [Thomas] Herring.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1866 December 10, Charles Dickens, “No. 1 Branch Line. The Signal-Man.”, in Charles Dickens, editor, Mugby Junction. The Extra Christmas Number of All the Year Round, volume XVI, London: Published at No. 26, Wellington Street; and by Messrs. Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC, page 21",
"text": "The monstrous thought came into my mind as I perused the fixed eyes and the saturnine face, that this was a spirit, not a man.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, sarcastic, and slow to change and react."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"tendency",
"tendency"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"bitter",
"bitter"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"sarcastic",
"sarcastic"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"react",
"react"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, sarcastic, and slow to change and react."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dark"
},
{
"word": "grim"
},
{
"word": "sardonic"
},
{
"word": "cheerless"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, David Foster Wallace, “A Supposedly Fun Thing I’ll Never Do Again”, in A Supposedly Fun Thing I’ll Never Do Again: Essays and Arguments, Boston, Mass.: Little, Brown and Company",
"text": "This saturnine line of thinking proceeds as the clouds overhead start to coalesce and the sky takes on its regular clothy P.M. weight.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 January 28, Tom Dart, “US soccer’s Gregg Berhalter era starts with a win and the echo of empty seats”, in The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2019-06-24",
"text": "It is not easy to kick off a new era with the requisite upbeat mood when the saturnine sight of a near-vacant arena evokes the apathy caused by past disappointments.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a setting: depressing, dull, gloomy."
],
"links": [
[
"setting",
"setting#Noun"
],
[
"depressing",
"depressing#Adjective"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) Of a setting: depressing, dull, gloomy."
],
"tags": [
"comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1772, John Aikin, “Section I. On Inflammations.”, in Observations on the External Use of Preparations of Lead, with Some General Remarks on Topical Medicines. […], 2nd corrected edition, London: Printed for Joseph Johnson, […], →OCLC, part II, pages 44–45",
"text": "The ſwelled teſticles frequently accompanying a gonorrhea will very well illuſtrate the effects of emollient, ſaturnine, and common aſtringent and ſtimulant topics. [...] Saturnine applications have been uſed in theſe caſes with great ſucceſs. I have ſeen that the ſaturnine water made pretty ſtrong, applied cold, and aſſiſted by proper poſture and bandage, remove the tumour and pain in a ſhort time, and duly continued, take away all hardneſs.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1803, William Lambe, Researches into the Properties of Spring Water with Medical Cautions (Illustrated by Cases) against the Use of Lead in the Construction of Pumps, Water-pipes, Cisterns, &c., London: Sold by J[oseph] Johnson, […], →OCLC, pages 39–40",
"text": "But the operation of lead on the ſyſtem is powerfully ſedative and debilitating, and directly adverſe to exuberant action. Hence in the moſt acute form of the ſaturnine diſeaſe, opium, (which is ſtrongly ſtimulant on the arterial ſyſtem) is adminiſtered, with ſafety and advantage, in quantites much larger than can be borne in moſt other diſeaſes; [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, pertaining to, or containing lead (which was symbolically associated with the planet Saturn by alchemists)."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"contain",
"contain"
],
[
"lead",
"lead#Noun"
],
[
"Saturn",
"Saturn"
],
[
"alchemist",
"alchemist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable, chemistry, archaic) Of, pertaining to, or containing lead (which was symbolically associated with the planet Saturn by alchemists)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Pathology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1875 August 16, “Renaut on Chronic Lead-poisoning”, in The London Medical Record: A Review of the Progress of the Medical Sciences and of Subjects Relating to Public Health, volume III, London: Smith, Elder & Co., […], →OCLC, page 503, column 1",
"text": "The slow saturation of the animal economy by the metal renders the individual saturnine, and prepares in him a fresh ground, containing a reserve of lead, which, under the influence of accidental causes, may pass back in a notable quantity into the blood and bring on accidents analogous to those of acute poisoning or presenting special characteristics. The first effects of lead impregnation are, production of saturnine anæmia [...] acute or chronic saturnine asthma then come on; [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Caused or affected by lead poisoning (saturnism)."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"Caused",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"affected",
"affect#Verb"
],
[
"lead poisoning",
"lead poisoning"
],
[
"saturnism",
"saturnism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable, pathology) Caused or affected by lead poisoning (saturnism)."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Astrology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1701, Ptolemy, Leo Allacius [i.e., Leo Allatius], “Of the Stars Northward of the Zodiack”, in John Whalley, transl., Ptolemy’s Quadripartite; or, Four Books Concerning the Influences of the Stars. Faithfully Render’d into English […], London: Printed for John Sprint, […], →OCLC, book I, pages 20–21",
"text": "The Bright Stars in the Dragon, are Saturnine and Martial. They of Cephas, Saturnine and Jovial. They of [the] Boots Mercurial and Saturnine.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the astrological influence of the planet Saturn; having the characteristics of a person under such influence (see sense 1)."
],
"links": [
[
"astrology",
"astrology"
],
[
"astrological",
"astrological"
],
[
"influence",
"influence#Noun"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
],
[
"characteristics",
"characteristic#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(not comparable, astrology, obsolete) Pertaining to the astrological influence of the planet Saturn; having the characteristics of a person under such influence (see sense 1)."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"astrology",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsætənaɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-nɪn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsætɚˌnaɪn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˌnin/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ɾɚ-]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-saturnine.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/En-uk-saturnine.oga/En-uk-saturnine.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/En-uk-saturnine.oga",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
],
"text": "Audio (RP)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mračen",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"word": "мрачен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "navǎsen",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"word": "навъсен"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"word": "düster"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saturnino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saturnina"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"word": "blytung"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"word": "tung"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponury"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saturnino"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saturnina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soturno"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soturna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mráčnyj",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мра́чный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ugrjúmyj",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "угрю́мый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saturnino"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saturnina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soturno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soturna"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "oloven",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"word": "оловен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saturní"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saturnina"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "saturnin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saturnine"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"word": "saturnin"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"word": "adornin"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"word": "sadornin"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"word": "savornin"
},
{
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "of a person: having a tendency to be cold, bitter, gloomy, etc.",
"word": "saturnin"
}
],
"word": "saturnine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "saturnine",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French adjective forms",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "saturnin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of saturnin"
],
"links": [
[
"saturnin",
"saturnin#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-saturnine.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-saturnine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-saturnine.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-saturnine.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-saturnine.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "saturnine"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "saturnine f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "saturnino"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of saturnino"
],
"links": [
[
"saturnino",
"saturnino#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "saturnine"
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"saturnine"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "saturnine",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'of or pertaining to lead; containing lead', 2: 'plumbic'}",
"path": [
"saturnine",
"trans-top-see"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "saturnine",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.