"plaintive" meaning in All languages combined

See plaintive on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈpleɪntɪv/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plaintive.wav Forms: more plaintive [comparative], most plaintive [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English pleintif, plentyff, from French plaintif (“aggrieved, lamenting”), from plainte (“lament, complaint”); see plaint. Doublet of plaintiff. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|pleintif}} Middle English pleintif, {{der|en|fr|plaintif|t=aggrieved, lamenting}} French plaintif (“aggrieved, lamenting”), {{doublet|en|plaintiff}} Doublet of plaintiff Head templates: {{en-adj}} plaintive (comparative more plaintive, superlative most plaintive)
  1. Sounding sorrowful, mournful or melancholic. Synonyms: miserable, unhappy, cheerless, sad Related terms: plaint, plaintiff Translations (Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic): тъжен (tǎžen) (Bulgarian), жален (žalen) (Bulgarian), plačtivý (Czech), საცოდავი (sacodavi) (Georgian), traurig (German), wehleidig (German), klagend (German), Klage- (German), acaointeach (Irish), querulo (Italian), tīkapa (Maori), го́рестный (górestnyj) [masculine] (Russian), tiamhaidh (Scottish Gaelic), morriñoso (Spanish), melancólico (Spanish), triste (Spanish), nostálgico (Spanish), жалібний (žalibnyj) [masculine] (Ukrainian)

Adjective [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-plaintive.wav
Head templates: {{head|fr|adjective form}} plaintive
  1. feminine singular of plaintif Tags: feminine, form-of, singular Form of: plaintif
    Sense id: en-plaintive-fr-adj-Awj0ajrn Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
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      "args": {
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English pleintif, plentyff, from French plaintif (“aggrieved, lamenting”), from plainte (“lament, complaint”); see plaint. Doublet of plaintiff.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "more plaintive",
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        {
          "text": "a typically plaintive song from Radiohead",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I can see by your plaintive smile something is wrong, so spill it.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sounding sorrowful, mournful or melancholic."
      ],
      "id": "en-plaintive-en-adj-2JlYHFsA",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
        ],
        [
          "mournful",
          "mournful"
        ],
        [
          "melancholic",
          "melancholic"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "plaint"
        },
        {
          "word": "plaintiff"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "miserable"
        },
        {
          "word": "unhappy"
        },
        {
          "word": "cheerless"
        },
        {
          "word": "sad"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "tǎžen",
          "sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
          "word": "тъжен"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "žalen",
          "sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
          "word": "жален"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
          "word": "plačtivý"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sacodavi",
          "sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
          "word": "საცოდავი"
        },
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          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
          "word": "traurig"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
          "word": "wehleidig"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
          "word": "klagend"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
          "word": "Klage-"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
          "word": "acaointeach"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
          "word": "querulo"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
          "word": "tīkapa"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "górestnyj",
          "sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "го́рестный"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
          "word": "tiamhaidh"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
          "word": "morriñoso"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
          "word": "melancólico"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
          "word": "triste"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
          "word": "nostálgico"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "žalibnyj",
          "sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "жалібний"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/ˈpleɪntɪv/"
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
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          "plaintif#French"
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      "form": "more plaintive",
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        "Terms with Irish translations",
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        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
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          "text": "a typically plaintive song from Radiohead",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I can see by your plaintive smile something is wrong, so spill it.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "Sounding sorrowful, mournful or melancholic."
      ],
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          "sorrowful",
          "sorrowful"
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          "mournful",
          "mournful"
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          "melancholic"
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        {
          "word": "miserable"
        },
        {
          "word": "unhappy"
        },
        {
          "word": "cheerless"
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        {
          "word": "sad"
        }
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      "ipa": "/ˈpleɪntɪv/"
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      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tǎžen",
      "sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
      "word": "тъжен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "žalen",
      "sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
      "word": "жален"
    },
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      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
      "word": "plačtivý"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sacodavi",
      "sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
      "word": "საცოდავი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
      "word": "traurig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
      "word": "wehleidig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
      "word": "klagend"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
      "word": "Klage-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
      "word": "acaointeach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
      "word": "querulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
      "word": "tīkapa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "górestnyj",
      "sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "го́рестный"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
      "word": "tiamhaidh"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
      "word": "morriñoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
      "word": "melancólico"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
      "word": "triste"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
      "word": "nostálgico"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "žalibnyj",
      "sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "жалібний"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plaintive"
}

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Download raw JSONL data for plaintive meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.