See plaintive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pleintif"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pleintif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plaintif",
"t": "aggrieved, lamenting"
},
"expansion": "French plaintif (“aggrieved, lamenting”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plaintiff"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of plaintiff",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pleintif, plentyff, from French plaintif (“aggrieved, lamenting”), from plainte (“lament, complaint”); see plaint. Doublet of plaintiff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more plaintive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most plaintive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plaintive (comparative more plaintive, superlative most plaintive)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a typically plaintive song from Radiohead",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I can see by your plaintive smile something is wrong, so spill it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sounding sorrowful, mournful or melancholic."
],
"id": "en-plaintive-en-adj-2JlYHFsA",
"links": [
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"mournful",
"mournful"
],
[
"melancholic",
"melancholic"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "plaint"
},
{
"word": "plaintiff"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miserable"
},
{
"word": "unhappy"
},
{
"word": "cheerless"
},
{
"word": "sad"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎžen",
"sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
"word": "тъжен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žalen",
"sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
"word": "жален"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
"word": "plačtivý"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sacodavi",
"sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
"word": "საცოდავი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
"word": "traurig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
"word": "wehleidig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
"word": "klagend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
"word": "Klage-"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
"word": "acaointeach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
"word": "truacánta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
"word": "querulo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
"word": "tīkapa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "górestnyj",
"sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "го́рестный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
"word": "tiamhaidh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
"word": "morriñoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
"word": "melancólico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
"word": "nostálgico"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žalibnyj",
"sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жалібний"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpleɪntɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plaintive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plaintive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plaintive.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "plaintive"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pleintif"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pleintif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "plaintif",
"t": "aggrieved, lamenting"
},
"expansion": "French plaintif (“aggrieved, lamenting”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plaintiff"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of plaintiff",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pleintif, plentyff, from French plaintif (“aggrieved, lamenting”), from plainte (“lament, complaint”); see plaint. Doublet of plaintiff.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more plaintive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most plaintive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "plaintive (comparative more plaintive, superlative most plaintive)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "plaint"
},
{
"word": "plaintiff"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Entries with translation boxes",
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"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a typically plaintive song from Radiohead",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I can see by your plaintive smile something is wrong, so spill it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sounding sorrowful, mournful or melancholic."
],
"links": [
[
"sorrowful",
"sorrowful"
],
[
"mournful",
"mournful"
],
[
"melancholic",
"melancholic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miserable"
},
{
"word": "unhappy"
},
{
"word": "cheerless"
},
{
"word": "sad"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpleɪntɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-plaintive.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plaintive.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-plaintive.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎžen",
"sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
"word": "тъжен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žalen",
"sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
"word": "жален"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
"word": "plačtivý"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sacodavi",
"sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
"word": "საცოდავი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
"word": "traurig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
"word": "wehleidig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
"word": "klagend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
"word": "Klage-"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
"word": "acaointeach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
"word": "truacánta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
"word": "querulo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
"word": "tīkapa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "górestnyj",
"sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "го́рестный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
"word": "tiamhaidh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
"word": "morriñoso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
"word": "melancólico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
"word": "nostálgico"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žalibnyj",
"sense": "Sorrowful, mournful or melancholic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жалібний"
}
],
"word": "plaintive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for plaintive meaning in English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.