"woeful" meaning in English

See woeful in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈwəʊfəl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-woeful.wav Forms: woefuller [comparative], woefullest [superlative]
Rhymes: -əʊfəl Etymology: From Middle English woful, waful, equivalent to woe + -ful. Compare Old English wālīċ (“woeful”), Old English tēonful (“woeful”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|woful}} Middle English woful, {{suf|en|woe|ful|pos=adjective}} woe + -ful, {{noncog|ang|wālīċ|t=woeful}} Old English wālīċ (“woeful”), {{noncog|ang|tēonful|t=woeful}} Old English tēonful (“woeful”) Head templates: {{en-adj|woefuller}} woeful (comparative woefuller, superlative woefullest)
  1. Full of woe; sorrowful; distressed with grief or calamity. Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-woeful-en-adj-EpZkwwUS Disambiguation of Emotions: 44 2 8 45 Categories (other): English adjectives suffixed with -ful, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English adjectives suffixed with -ful: 55 18 13 13 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 91 5 3 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 90 8 2 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 4 2 0
  2. Bringing calamity, distress, or affliction.
    Sense id: en-woeful-en-adj-v3pVAVcS
  3. Lamentable, deplorable.
    Sense id: en-woeful-en-adj-T~9gFaAM
  4. Wretched; paltry; poor. Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-woeful-en-adj-Hv7YiggK Disambiguation of Emotions: 44 2 8 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: woful, wofull [obsolete] Derived forms: woefully, woefulness

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "woefully"
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English woful, waful, equivalent to woe + -ful. Compare Old English wālīċ (“woeful”), Old English tēonful (“woeful”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "woefuller",
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        "comparative"
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    },
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      "form": "woefullest",
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        "superlative"
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  "lang_code": "en",
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  "senses": [
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          "_dis": "55 18 13 13",
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          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "91 5 3 1",
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          "_dis": "94 4 2 0",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "ref": "1595, Samuel Daniel, “(please specify the folio number)”, in The First Fowre Bookes of the Ciuile Wars between the Two Houses of Lancaster and Yorke, London: […] P[eter] Short for Simon Waterson, →OCLC:",
          "text": "How many woeful widows left to bow / To sad disgrace!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Full of woe; sorrowful; distressed with grief or calamity."
      ],
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          "woe",
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        ],
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          "grief",
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        ],
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          "calamity",
          "calamity"
        ]
      ]
    },
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a woeful event",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "a woeful lack of restraint",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "Bringing calamity, distress, or affliction."
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      "id": "en-woeful-en-adj-v3pVAVcS"
    },
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      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vii], lines 1033-36:",
          "text": "Thou seest we are not all alone unhappy:\nThis wide and universal theatre\nPresents more woeful pageants than the scene\nWherein we play in.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lamentable, deplorable."
      ],
      "id": "en-woeful-en-adj-T~9gFaAM",
      "links": [
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          "Lamentable",
          "lamentable"
        ],
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          "deplorable",
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        ]
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    },
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          "_dis": "44 2 8 45",
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        {
          "ref": "1711, Alexander Pope, An Essay on Criticism; republished in The Complete Poetical Works of Alexander Pope, Boston, New York: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1902, page 72:",
          "text": "What woful stuff this madrigal would be / In some starv'd hackney sonneteer or me!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "Wretched; paltry; poor."
      ],
      "id": "en-woeful-en-adj-Hv7YiggK",
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          "Wretched",
          "wretched"
        ],
        [
          "paltry",
          "paltry"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ]
    }
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
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      "word": "wofull"
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}
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    "Pages with 1 entry",
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    "Rhymes:English/əʊfəl",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊfəl/2 syllables",
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          "ref": "1595, Samuel Daniel, “(please specify the folio number)”, in The First Fowre Bookes of the Ciuile Wars between the Two Houses of Lancaster and Yorke, London: […] P[eter] Short for Simon Waterson, →OCLC:",
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        "Full of woe; sorrowful; distressed with grief or calamity."
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          "woe",
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          "sorrowful",
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          "type": "example"
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        "Bringing calamity, distress, or affliction."
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        {
          "ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene vii], lines 1033-36:",
          "text": "Thou seest we are not all alone unhappy:\nThis wide and universal theatre\nPresents more woeful pageants than the scene\nWherein we play in.",
          "type": "quote"
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      ],
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        "Lamentable, deplorable."
      ],
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          "Lamentable",
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          "deplorable",
          "deplorable"
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          "ref": "1711, Alexander Pope, An Essay on Criticism; republished in The Complete Poetical Works of Alexander Pope, Boston, New York: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1902, page 72:",
          "text": "What woful stuff this madrigal would be / In some starv'd hackney sonneteer or me!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wretched; paltry; poor."
      ],
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          "Wretched",
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        ],
        [
          "paltry",
          "paltry"
        ],
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          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ]
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    {
      "word": "woful"
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      "word": "wofull"
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}

Download raw JSONL data for woeful meaning in English (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.