"disastrous" meaning in English

See disastrous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /dɪˈzɑː.stɹəs/ [UK], /dɪˈzæs.tɹəs/ [US], /dɪˈzaː.stɹəs/ [General-Australian] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-disastrous.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Qwertygiy-disastrous.wav Forms: more disastrous [comparative], most disastrous [superlative]
Etymology: From French désastreux, from Middle French desastre (“disaster”) (modern désastre), from Italian disastro, itself from dis- (“away, without”) (from Latin) + astro (“star, planet”) (from astrum (“star, celestial body”), from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́στρον (ástron)). By surface analysis, disaster + -ous. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|désastreux}} French désastreux, {{der|en|frm|desastre||disaster}} Middle French desastre (“disaster”), {{der|en|it|disastro}} Italian disastro, {{der|en|la|-}} Latin, {{der|en|grc|ᾰ̓́στρον}} Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́στρον (ástron), {{surf|en|disaster|-ous}} By surface analysis, disaster + -ous Head templates: {{en-adj}} disastrous (comparative more disastrous, superlative most disastrous)
  1. Of the nature of a disaster; calamitous. Synonyms: cataclysmic, catastrophic, disastrous Translations (of the nature of a disaster; calamitous): бедствен (bedstven) (Bulgarian), катастрофален (katastrofalen) (Bulgarian), desastrós (Catalan), 灾难的 (Chinese Mandarin), rampzalig (Dutch), catastrofaal (Dutch), rampspoedig (Dutch), katastrofa (Esperanto), tuhoisa (Finnish), désastreux (French), desastroso (Galician), desaströs (German), katastrophal (German), verheerend (German), καταστροφικός (katastrofikós) (Greek), súlyos (Hungarian), katasztrofális (Hungarian), hrapallegur (Icelandic), 忌まわしい (imawashii) (Japanese), 재난의 (jaenanui) (Korean), 처참하다 (cheochamhada) (Korean), calamitōsus (Latin), погубен (poguben) (Macedonian), катастрофален (katastrofalen) (Macedonian), desastroso (Portuguese), бе́дственный (bédstvennyj) (Russian), ги́бельный (gíbelʹnyj) (Russian), катастрофи́ческий (katastrofíčeskij) (Russian), ка̏тастрофа̄лан [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), kȁtastrofālan [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), desastroso (Spanish), ödesdiger (Swedish), katastrofal (Swedish), feci (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-disastrous-en-adj-UxXikZRh Disambiguation of 'of the nature of a disaster; calamitous': 83 17
  2. Foreboding disaster; ill-omened. Synonyms: baleful, ill-boding, inauspicious, ominous, sinister, ominous Translations (foreboding disaster; ill-omened): пагубен (paguben) (Bulgarian), 灾难性的 (Chinese Mandarin), onheilspellend (Dutch), sinister (Dutch), pahaenteinen (Finnish), verhängnisvoll (German), baljós (Hungarian), 忌まわしい (imawashii) (Japanese), па́губный (págubnyj) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-disastrous-en-adj-sQeaV3uY Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ous, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ous: 33 67 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 36 64 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 65 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 34 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 32 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of 'foreboding disaster; ill-omened': 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: disastrously, disastrousness, nondisastrous, undisastrous Related terms: disaster, disastrously

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "disastrously"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "disastrousness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nondisastrous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "undisastrous"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "désastreux"
      },
      "expansion": "French désastreux",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "desastre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "disaster"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French desastre (“disaster”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "disastro"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian disastro",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ᾰ̓́στρον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́στρον (ástron)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "disaster",
        "3": "-ous"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, disaster + -ous",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French désastreux, from Middle French desastre (“disaster”) (modern désastre), from Italian disastro, itself from dis- (“away, without”) (from Latin) + astro (“star, planet”) (from astrum (“star, celestial body”), from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́στρον (ástron)). By surface analysis, disaster + -ous.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more disastrous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most disastrous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "disastrous (comparative more disastrous, superlative most disastrous)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous",
      "word": "disaster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous",
      "word": "disastrously"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of the nature of a disaster; calamitous."
      ],
      "id": "en-disastrous-en-adj-UxXikZRh",
      "links": [
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ],
        [
          "calamitous",
          "calamitous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cataclysmic"
        },
        {
          "word": "catastrophic"
        },
        {
          "word": "disastrous"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bedstven",
          "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
          "word": "бедствен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "katastrofalen",
          "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
          "word": "катастрофален"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
          "word": "desastrós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
          "word": "灾难的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
          "word": "rampzalig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
          "word": "catastrofaal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
          "word": "rampspoedig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
          "word": "katastrofa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
          "word": "tuhoisa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
          "word": "désastreux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
          "word": "desastroso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
          "word": "desaströs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
          "word": "katastrophal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
          "word": "verheerend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "katastrofikós",
          "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
          "word": "καταστροφικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
          "word": "súlyos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
          "word": "katasztrofális"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
          "word": "hrapallegur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "imawashii",
          "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
          "word": "忌まわしい"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jaenanui",
          "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
          "word": "재난의"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "cheochamhada",
          "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
          "word": "처참하다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
          "word": "calamitōsus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "poguben",
          "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
          "word": "погубен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "katastrofalen",
          "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
          "word": "катастрофален"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
          "word": "desastroso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bédstvennyj",
          "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
          "word": "бе́дственный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gíbelʹnyj",
          "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
          "word": "ги́бельный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "katastrofíčeskij",
          "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
          "word": "катастрофи́ческий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "ка̏тастрофа̄лан"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "kȁtastrofālan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
          "word": "desastroso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
          "word": "ödesdiger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
          "word": "katastrofal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
          "word": "feci"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "auspicious"
        },
        {
          "word": "fortunate"
        },
        {
          "word": "auspicious"
        }
      ],
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            "Entry maintenance"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Foreboding disaster; ill-omened."
      ],
      "id": "en-disastrous-en-adj-sQeaV3uY",
      "links": [
        [
          "Foreboding",
          "forebode"
        ],
        [
          "ill-omened",
          "ill-omened"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "baleful"
        },
        {
          "word": "ill-boding"
        },
        {
          "word": "inauspicious"
        },
        {
          "word": "ominous"
        },
        {
          "word": "sinister"
        },
        {
          "word": "ominous"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "paguben",
          "sense": "foreboding disaster; ill-omened",
          "word": "пагубен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "foreboding disaster; ill-omened",
          "word": "灾难性的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "foreboding disaster; ill-omened",
          "word": "onheilspellend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "foreboding disaster; ill-omened",
          "word": "sinister"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "foreboding disaster; ill-omened",
          "word": "pahaenteinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "foreboding disaster; ill-omened",
          "word": "verhängnisvoll"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "foreboding disaster; ill-omened",
          "word": "baljós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "imawashii",
          "sense": "foreboding disaster; ill-omened",
          "word": "忌まわしい"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "págubnyj",
          "sense": "foreboding disaster; ill-omened",
          "word": "па́губный"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈzɑː.stɹəs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈzæs.tɹəs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Qwertygiy-disastrous.wav",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈzaː.stɹəs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "disastress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous",
      "word": "apocalyptic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous",
      "word": "calamitous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous",
      "word": "cataclysmal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous",
      "word": "cataclysmic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous",
      "word": "catastrophic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous",
      "word": "deadly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous",
      "word": "destructive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous",
      "word": "devastating"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous",
      "word": "disastrous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous",
      "word": "eradicative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous",
      "word": "extirpative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous",
      "word": "fatal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous",
      "word": "harmful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous",
      "word": "lethal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous",
      "word": "pernicious"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous",
      "word": "ruinous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous",
      "word": "woeful"
    }
  ],
  "word": "disastrous"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms suffixed with -ous",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Irish translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "disastrously"
    },
    {
      "word": "disastrousness"
    },
    {
      "word": "nondisastrous"
    },
    {
      "word": "undisastrous"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "désastreux"
      },
      "expansion": "French désastreux",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "desastre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "disaster"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French desastre (“disaster”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "disastro"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian disastro",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ᾰ̓́στρον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́στρον (ástron)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "disaster",
        "3": "-ous"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, disaster + -ous",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French désastreux, from Middle French desastre (“disaster”) (modern désastre), from Italian disastro, itself from dis- (“away, without”) (from Latin) + astro (“star, planet”) (from astrum (“star, celestial body”), from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓́στρον (ástron)). By surface analysis, disaster + -ous.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more disastrous",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most disastrous",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "disastrous (comparative more disastrous, superlative most disastrous)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous",
      "word": "disaster"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous",
      "word": "disastrously"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of the nature of a disaster; calamitous."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ],
        [
          "calamitous",
          "calamitous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cataclysmic"
        },
        {
          "word": "catastrophic"
        },
        {
          "word": "disastrous"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "auspicious"
        },
        {
          "word": "fortunate"
        },
        {
          "word": "auspicious"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Foreboding disaster; ill-omened."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Foreboding",
          "forebode"
        ],
        [
          "ill-omened",
          "ill-omened"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "baleful"
        },
        {
          "word": "ill-boding"
        },
        {
          "word": "inauspicious"
        },
        {
          "word": "ominous"
        },
        {
          "word": "sinister"
        },
        {
          "word": "ominous"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈzɑː.stɹəs/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-disastrous.wav",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈzæs.tɹəs/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Qwertygiy-disastrous.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-disastrous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Qwertygiy-disastrous.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɪˈzaː.stɹəs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "disastress"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous",
      "word": "apocalyptic"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous",
      "word": "calamitous"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous",
      "word": "cataclysmal"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous",
      "word": "cataclysmic"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous",
      "word": "catastrophic"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous",
      "word": "deadly"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous",
      "word": "destructive"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous",
      "word": "devastating"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous",
      "word": "disastrous"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous",
      "word": "eradicative"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous",
      "word": "extirpative"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous",
      "word": "fatal"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous",
      "word": "harmful"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous",
      "word": "lethal"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous",
      "word": "pernicious"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous",
      "word": "ruinous"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:disastrous",
      "word": "woeful"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bedstven",
      "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
      "word": "бедствен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "katastrofalen",
      "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
      "word": "катастрофален"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
      "word": "desastrós"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
      "word": "灾难的"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
      "word": "rampzalig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
      "word": "catastrofaal"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
      "word": "rampspoedig"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
      "word": "katastrofa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
      "word": "tuhoisa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
      "word": "désastreux"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
      "word": "desastroso"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
      "word": "desaströs"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
      "word": "katastrophal"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
      "word": "verheerend"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "katastrofikós",
      "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
      "word": "καταστροφικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
      "word": "súlyos"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
      "word": "katasztrofális"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
      "word": "hrapallegur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "imawashii",
      "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
      "word": "忌まわしい"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jaenanui",
      "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
      "word": "재난의"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "cheochamhada",
      "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
      "word": "처참하다"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
      "word": "calamitōsus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "poguben",
      "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
      "word": "погубен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "katastrofalen",
      "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
      "word": "катастрофален"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
      "word": "desastroso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bédstvennyj",
      "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
      "word": "бе́дственный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gíbelʹnyj",
      "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
      "word": "ги́бельный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "katastrofíčeskij",
      "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
      "word": "катастрофи́ческий"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "ка̏тастрофа̄лан"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "kȁtastrofālan"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
      "word": "desastroso"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
      "word": "ödesdiger"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
      "word": "katastrofal"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "of the nature of a disaster; calamitous",
      "word": "feci"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "paguben",
      "sense": "foreboding disaster; ill-omened",
      "word": "пагубен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "foreboding disaster; ill-omened",
      "word": "灾难性的"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "foreboding disaster; ill-omened",
      "word": "onheilspellend"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "foreboding disaster; ill-omened",
      "word": "sinister"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "foreboding disaster; ill-omened",
      "word": "pahaenteinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "foreboding disaster; ill-omened",
      "word": "verhängnisvoll"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "foreboding disaster; ill-omened",
      "word": "baljós"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "imawashii",
      "sense": "foreboding disaster; ill-omened",
      "word": "忌まわしい"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "págubnyj",
      "sense": "foreboding disaster; ill-omened",
      "word": "па́губный"
    }
  ],
  "word": "disastrous"
}

Download raw JSONL data for disastrous meaning in English (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.