See ruinous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ruinous meaning in English (5.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruinously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ruinousness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ruynous"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ruynous",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ruinos"
},
"expansion": "Old French ruinos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ruineus"
},
"expansion": "ruineus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruīnōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruīnōsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ruin",
"3": "-ous"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ruin + -ous",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ruynous, from Old French ruinos, ruineus, from Latin ruīnōsus. By surface analysis, ruin + -ous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more ruinous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most ruinous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruinous (comparative more ruinous, superlative most ruinous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 40 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ous",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing ruin; destructive, calamitous"
],
"id": "en-ruinous-en-adj-VQoz8Yyi",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"destructive",
"destructive"
],
[
"calamitous",
"calamitous"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "destructive",
"word": "ruinosu"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razrušitelen",
"sense": "destructive",
"word": "разрушителен"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gibelen",
"sense": "destructive",
"word": "гибелен"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "destructive",
"word": "ruïnós"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "destructive",
"word": "ruineux"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "destructive",
"word": "rovinoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "destructive",
"word": "calamitōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "destructive",
"word": "perniciosus"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "destructive",
"word": "ruinneux"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "destructive",
"word": "ruinoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "destructive",
"word": "arruinósu"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "destructive",
"word": "sgriosail"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "destructive",
"word": "ruinoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "destructive",
"word": "rovinóxo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 40 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ous",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They were forced to completely replace the roof at ruinous expense."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extremely costly; so expensive as to cause financial ruin."
],
"id": "en-ruinous-en-adj-GMRK38WB",
"links": [
[
"costly",
"costly"
],
[
"expensive",
"expensive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 40 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ous",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Characterized by ruin; ruined; dilapidated; as, an edifice, bridge, or wall in a ruinous state."
],
"id": "en-ruinous-en-adj-Y6SFohMf",
"links": [
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
],
[
"dilapidated",
"dilapidated"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "26 16 58",
"sense": "characterized by ruin",
"word": "ramshackle"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuː.ɪnəs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ruinous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruinous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruinous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruinous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruinous.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-ruinous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-ruinous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-ruinous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-ruinous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-ruinous.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "ruinous"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ous",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ruinously"
},
{
"word": "ruinousness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ruynous"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ruynous",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ruinos"
},
"expansion": "Old French ruinos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ruineus"
},
"expansion": "ruineus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ruīnōsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ruīnōsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ruin",
"3": "-ous"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ruin + -ous",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English ruynous, from Old French ruinos, ruineus, from Latin ruīnōsus. By surface analysis, ruin + -ous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more ruinous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most ruinous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ruinous (comparative more ruinous, superlative most ruinous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Causing ruin; destructive, calamitous"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"destructive",
"destructive"
],
[
"calamitous",
"calamitous"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "They were forced to completely replace the roof at ruinous expense."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extremely costly; so expensive as to cause financial ruin."
],
"links": [
[
"costly",
"costly"
],
[
"expensive",
"expensive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Characterized by ruin; ruined; dilapidated; as, an edifice, bridge, or wall in a ruinous state."
],
"links": [
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
],
[
"dilapidated",
"dilapidated"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹuː.ɪnəs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ruinous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruinous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruinous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruinous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruinous.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-ruinous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-ruinous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-ruinous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-ruinous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-ruinous.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "characterized by ruin",
"word": "ramshackle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "destructive",
"word": "ruinosu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razrušitelen",
"sense": "destructive",
"word": "разрушителен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gibelen",
"sense": "destructive",
"word": "гибелен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "destructive",
"word": "ruïnós"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "destructive",
"word": "ruineux"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "destructive",
"word": "rovinoso"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "destructive",
"word": "calamitōsus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "destructive",
"word": "perniciosus"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "destructive",
"word": "ruinneux"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "destructive",
"word": "ruinoso"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "destructive",
"word": "arruinósu"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "destructive",
"word": "sgriosail"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "destructive",
"word": "ruinoso"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "destructive",
"word": "rovinóxo"
}
],
"word": "ruinous"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.