See ruinous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ruinously" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ruinousness" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ruynous" }, "expansion": "Middle English ruynous", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "ruinos" }, "expansion": "Old French ruinos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "ruīnōsus" }, "expansion": "Latin ruīnōsus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ruin", "3": "-ous" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, ruin + -ous", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ruynous, from Old French ruinos, ruineus, from Latin ruīnōsus. By surface analysis, ruin + -ous.", "forms": [ { "form": "more ruinous", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most ruinous", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ruinous (comparative more ruinous, superlative most ruinous)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 11 45", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 29 34", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ous", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 22 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 24 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 35 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 34 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Asturian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 33 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 33 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 33 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 33 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 33 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 34 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 32 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 34 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sardinian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 34 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 35 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 35 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Venetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Causing ruin; destructive, calamitous" ], "id": "en-ruinous-en-adj-VQoz8Yyi", "links": [ [ "ruin", "ruin" ], [ "destructive", "destructive" ], [ "calamitous", "calamitous" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "97 1 2", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "destructive", "word": "ruinosu" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razrušitelen", "sense": "destructive", "word": "разрушителен" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gibelen", "sense": "destructive", "word": "гибелен" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "destructive", "word": "ruïnós" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "destructive", "word": "ruineux" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "destructive", "word": "rovinoso" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "destructive", "word": "calamitōsus" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "destructive", "word": "perniciosus" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 2", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "destructive", "word": "ruinneux" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "destructive", "word": "ruinoso" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 2", "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "destructive", "word": "arruinósu" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 2", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "destructive", "word": "sgriosail" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "destructive", "word": "ruinoso" }, { "_dis1": "97 1 2", "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "destructive", "word": "rovinóxo" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 11 45", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 29 34", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ous", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 22 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 24 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 35 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 34 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Asturian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 33 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 33 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 33 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 33 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 33 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 34 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 32 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 34 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sardinian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 34 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 35 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 35 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Venetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "They were forced to completely replace the roof at ruinous expense.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Extremely costly; so expensive as to cause financial ruin." ], "id": "en-ruinous-en-adj-GMRK38WB", "links": [ [ "costly", "costly" ], [ "expensive", "expensive" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 11 45", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 29 34", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ous", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 22 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 24 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 35 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 34 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Asturian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 33 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 33 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 33 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 33 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 33 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 34 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 32 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 34 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sardinian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 34 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 35 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 35 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Venetan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Characterized by ruin; ruined; dilapidated; as, an edifice, bridge, or wall in a ruinous state." ], "id": "en-ruinous-en-adj-Y6SFohMf", "links": [ [ "ruined", "ruined" ], [ "dilapidated", "dilapidated" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "27 15 58", "sense": "characterized by ruin", "word": "ramshackle" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹuː.ɪnəs/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ruinous.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruinous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruinous.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruinous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruinous.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-ruinous.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-ruinous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-ruinous.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-ruinous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-ruinous.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ruinous" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ous", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Venetan translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ruinously" }, { "word": "ruinousness" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "ruynous" }, "expansion": "Middle English ruynous", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "ruinos" }, "expansion": "Old French ruinos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "ruīnōsus" }, "expansion": "Latin ruīnōsus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ruin", "3": "-ous" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, ruin + -ous", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English ruynous, from Old French ruinos, ruineus, from Latin ruīnōsus. By surface analysis, ruin + -ous.", "forms": [ { "form": "more ruinous", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most ruinous", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ruinous (comparative more ruinous, superlative most ruinous)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Causing ruin; destructive, calamitous" ], "links": [ [ "ruin", "ruin" ], [ "destructive", "destructive" ], [ "calamitous", "calamitous" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "They were forced to completely replace the roof at ruinous expense.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Extremely costly; so expensive as to cause financial ruin." ], "links": [ [ "costly", "costly" ], [ "expensive", "expensive" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Characterized by ruin; ruined; dilapidated; as, an edifice, bridge, or wall in a ruinous state." ], "links": [ [ "ruined", "ruined" ], [ "dilapidated", "dilapidated" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɹuː.ɪnəs/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ruinous.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruinous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruinous.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruinous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ruinous.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-ruinous.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-ruinous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-ruinous.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-ruinous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-ruinous.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "characterized by ruin", "word": "ramshackle" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "destructive", "word": "ruinosu" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "razrušitelen", "sense": "destructive", "word": "разрушителен" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "gibelen", "sense": "destructive", "word": "гибелен" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "destructive", "word": "ruïnós" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "destructive", "word": "ruineux" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "destructive", "word": "rovinoso" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "destructive", "word": "calamitōsus" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "destructive", "word": "perniciosus" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "destructive", "word": "ruinneux" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "destructive", "word": "ruinoso" }, { "code": "sc", "lang": "Sardinian", "sense": "destructive", "word": "arruinósu" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "destructive", "word": "sgriosail" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "destructive", "word": "ruinoso" }, { "code": "vec", "lang": "Venetan", "sense": "destructive", "word": "rovinóxo" } ], "word": "ruinous" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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