"ramshackle" meaning in English

See ramshackle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɹæmˌʃæk.əl/ Audio: en-us-ramshackle.ogg , en-au-ramshackle.ogg Forms: more ramshackle [comparative], most ramshackle [superlative]
enPR: rămʹshăk'əl Etymology: First attested 1830, back-formation from ramshackled, from ransackled, past participle of ransackle (“to ransack”), frequentative of Middle English ransaken (“to pillage”). Etymology templates: {{back-form|en|ramshackled|nocap=7}} back-formation from ramshackled, {{der|en|enm|ransaken||to pillage}} Middle English ransaken (“to pillage”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} ramshackle (comparative more ramshackle, superlative most ramshackle)
  1. In disrepair or disorder; poorly maintained; lacking upkeep, usually of buildings or vehicles. Synonyms: ramshackle Translations (in disrepair or disorder): разнебитен (raznebiten) (Bulgarian), паянтов (pajantov) (Bulgarian), ruïnós (Catalan), 破舊的 (Chinese Mandarin), 破旧的 (pòjiù de) (Chinese Mandarin), 破敗的 (Chinese Mandarin), 破败的 (pòbài de) (Chinese Mandarin), 毀壞的 (Chinese Mandarin), 毁坏的 (huǐhuài de) (Chinese Mandarin), bouwvallig (note: of buildings) (Dutch), gammel (Dutch), ränsistynyt (note: of building) (Finnish), rähjäinen (Finnish), rämä (note: of vehicle) (Finnish), délabré (French), baufällig (english: buildings) (German), klapprig (German), marode (German), rozoga (Hungarian), rozzant (Hungarian), diroccante (Italian), traballante (Italian), pericolante (Italian), cadente (Italian), sgangherato [masculine] (Italian), malandato [masculine] (Italian), いやしい (iyashii) (Japanese), karukaru (Maori), falleferdig (Norwegian Bokmål), falleferdig (Norwegian Nynorsk), لکنتی (lakanti) (Persian), rozpadający się [masculine] (Polish), rozklekotany [masculine] (Polish), malcuidado (Portuguese), разваливающийся (razvalivajuščijsja) (Russian), ве́тхий (vétxij) (Russian), напівзруйнований (napivzrujnovanyj) [masculine] (Ukrainian), напіврозвалений (napivrozvalenyj) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-ramshackle-en-adj-SkU7y17w Categories (other): English back-formations, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English back-formations: 58 20 22 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 77 12 11 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 60 15 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 66 12 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 7 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 64 21 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 64 21 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 64 13 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 64 21 15 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 65 13 22 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 70 14 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 65 21 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 74 10 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 74 10 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 73 13 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 64 21 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 61 23 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 87 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 64 22 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 59 23 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 69 18 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 74 10 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 64 21 15 Disambiguation of 'in disrepair or disorder': 99 1
  2. Badly or carelessly organized.
    Sense id: en-ramshackle-en-adj-x8aZkfza
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: abandoned, cheerless, dangerous, deteriorated, broken, jagged, tattered Hyponyms: rickety

Verb

IPA: /ˈɹæmˌʃæk.əl/ Audio: en-us-ramshackle.ogg , en-au-ramshackle.ogg Forms: ramshackles [present, singular, third-person], ramshackling [participle, present], ramshackled [participle, past], ramshackled [past]
enPR: rămʹshăk'əl Etymology: First attested 1830, back-formation from ramshackled, from ransackled, past participle of ransackle (“to ransack”), frequentative of Middle English ransaken (“to pillage”). Etymology templates: {{back-form|en|ramshackled|nocap=7}} back-formation from ramshackled, {{der|en|enm|ransaken||to pillage}} Middle English ransaken (“to pillage”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} ramshackle (third-person singular simple present ramshackles, present participle ramshackling, simple past and past participle ramshackled)
  1. (obsolete, transitive) To ransack. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-ramshackle-en-verb-yIQGJ0rc

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "intact"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "in good repair"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "like new"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "rustless"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "spick-and-span"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "thrifty"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "unbroken"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "undamaged"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "unimpaired"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "untainted"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "well-kept"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "well-preserved"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ramshackled",
        "nocap": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from ramshackled",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ransaken",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pillage"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ransaken (“to pillage”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested 1830, back-formation from ramshackled, from ransackled, past participle of ransackle (“to ransack”), frequentative of Middle English ransaken (“to pillage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more ramshackle",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most ramshackle",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ramshackle (comparative more ramshackle, superlative most ramshackle)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "abandoned"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "cheerless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "dangerous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "deteriorated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "broken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "jagged"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "tattered"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "rickety"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 20 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
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          "_dis": "60 15 25",
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          "_dis": "64 21 15",
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        {
          "_dis": "64 21 14",
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        {
          "_dis": "64 13 23",
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        {
          "_dis": "65 13 22",
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        {
          "_dis": "70 14 16",
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        {
          "_dis": "65 21 14",
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        {
          "_dis": "74 10 17",
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          "_dis": "74 10 17",
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          "_dis": "87 8 5",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They stayed in a ramshackle cabin on the beach.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1846, Charles Dickens, Pictures from Italy, London: […] Bradbury & Evans, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Steady old Curés come jolting past, now and then, in such ramshackle, rusty, musty, clattering coaches as no Englishman would believe in;[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1854, Arthur Pendennis [pseudonym; William Makepeace Thackeray], The Newcomes: Memoirs of a Most Respectable Family, volume I, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], →OCLC, page 347:",
          "text": "There came […] my lord the cardinal, in his ramshackle coach.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1889, Jerome K. Jerome, Three Men in a Boat […] :",
          "text": "I called for the cheeses, and took them away in a cab. It was a ramshackle affair, dragged along by a knock-kneed, broken-winded somnambulist, which his owner, in a moment of enthusiasm, during conversation, referred to as a horse.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1914, David Lloyd George, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
          "text": "A ramshackle old empire. (of Austria-Hungary).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1915, Virginia Woolf, The Voyage Out, London: Duckworth & Co., […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "The villa was a roomy white house, which, as is the case with most continental houses, looked to an English eye frail, ramshackle, and absurdly frivolous, more like a pagoda in a tea-garden than a place where one slept.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1915, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, chapter XXXVIII, in Of Human Bondage, New York, N.Y.: George H[enry] Doran Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "When they got out of the Gare du Nord, and trundled along the cobbled streets in a ramshackle, noisy cab, it seemed to him that he was breathing a new air so intoxicating that he could hardly restrain himself from shouting aloud.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In disrepair or disorder; poorly maintained; lacking upkeep, usually of buildings or vehicles."
      ],
      "id": "en-ramshackle-en-adj-SkU7y17w",
      "links": [
        [
          "disrepair",
          "disrepair"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "upkeep",
          "upkeep"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ramshackle"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "raznebiten",
          "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
          "word": "разнебитен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "pajantov",
          "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
          "word": "паянтов"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
          "word": "ruïnós"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
          "word": "破舊的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "pòjiù de",
          "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
          "word": "破旧的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
          "word": "破敗的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "pòbài de",
          "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
          "word": "破败的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
          "word": "毀壞的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huǐhuài de",
          "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
          "word": "毁坏的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "note": "of buildings",
          "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
          "word": "bouwvallig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
          "word": "gammel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "note": "of building",
          "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
          "word": "ränsistynyt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
          "word": "rähjäinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "note": "of vehicle",
          "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
          "word": "rämä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
          "word": "délabré"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "buildings",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
          "word": "baufällig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
          "word": "klapprig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
          "word": "marode"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
          "word": "rozoga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
          "word": "rozzant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
          "word": "diroccante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
          "word": "traballante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
          "word": "pericolante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
          "word": "cadente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sgangherato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "malandato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "iyashii",
          "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
          "word": "いやしい"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
          "word": "karukaru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
          "word": "falleferdig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
          "word": "falleferdig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "lakanti",
          "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
          "word": "لکنتی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rozpadający się"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rozklekotany"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
          "word": "malcuidado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razvalivajuščijsja",
          "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
          "word": "разваливающийся"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vétxij",
          "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
          "word": "ве́тхий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "napivzrujnovanyj",
          "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "напівзруйнований"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "napivrozvalenyj",
          "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "напіврозвалений"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012 September 7, Dominic Fifield, “England start World Cup campaign with five-goal romp against Moldova”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "So ramshackle was the locals' attempt at defence that, with energetic wingers pouring into the space behind panicked full-backs and centre-halves dizzied by England's movement, it was cruel to behold at times.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 October 5, David Wallace-Wells, “Progressives Should Rally Around a Clean Energy Construction Boom”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "The alliance that pushed the Inflation Reduction Act into law in August was always a somewhat fragile and ramshackle one: Green New Dealers and the coal-state senator Joe Manchin, carbon-capture geeks and environmental justice warriors, all herded together in the sort of big-tent play you get with a 50-50 Senate and one party functionally indifferent on climate.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Badly or carelessly organized."
      ],
      "id": "en-ramshackle-en-adj-x8aZkfza",
      "links": [
        [
          "Badly",
          "badly"
        ],
        [
          "carelessly",
          "carelessly"
        ],
        [
          "organize",
          "organize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹæmˌʃæk.əl/"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "rămʹshăk'əl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ramshackle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-ramshackle.ogg/En-us-ramshackle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-ramshackle.ogg"
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-au-ramshackle.ogg"
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "beat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "beat up"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "beaten up"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "bedraggled"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "broken-down"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "crumbling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "derelict"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "dilapidated"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "draggled"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "neglected"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "ramshackle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "ruinous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "rundown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "seedy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "tatterdemalion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "timeworn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "tumbledown"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ramshackle"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ramshackled",
        "nocap": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from ramshackled",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ransaken",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pillage"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ransaken (“to pillage”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested 1830, back-formation from ramshackled, from ransackled, past participle of ransackle (“to ransack”), frequentative of Middle English ransaken (“to pillage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ramshackles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramshackling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramshackled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramshackled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ramshackle (third-person singular simple present ramshackles, present participle ramshackling, simple past and past participle ramshackled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To ransack."
      ],
      "id": "en-ramshackle-en-verb-yIQGJ0rc",
      "links": [
        [
          "ransack",
          "ransack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To ransack."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹæmˌʃæk.əl/"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "rămʹshăk'əl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ramshackle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-ramshackle.ogg/En-us-ramshackle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-ramshackle.ogg"
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-au-ramshackle.ogg"
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  ],
  "word": "ramshackle"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "intact"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "in good repair"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "like new"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "rustless"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "spick-and-span"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "thrifty"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "unbroken"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "undamaged"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "unimpaired"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "untainted"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "well-kept"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "well-preserved"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English back-formations",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ramshackled",
        "nocap": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from ramshackled",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ransaken",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pillage"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ransaken (“to pillage”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested 1830, back-formation from ramshackled, from ransackled, past participle of ransackle (“to ransack”), frequentative of Middle English ransaken (“to pillage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more ramshackle",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most ramshackle",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ramshackle (comparative more ramshackle, superlative most ramshackle)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "abandoned"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "cheerless"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "dangerous"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "deteriorated"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "broken"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "jagged"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "tattered"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "rickety"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "They stayed in a ramshackle cabin on the beach.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1846, Charles Dickens, Pictures from Italy, London: […] Bradbury & Evans, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Steady old Curés come jolting past, now and then, in such ramshackle, rusty, musty, clattering coaches as no Englishman would believe in;[…]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1854, Arthur Pendennis [pseudonym; William Makepeace Thackeray], The Newcomes: Memoirs of a Most Respectable Family, volume I, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], →OCLC, page 347:",
          "text": "There came […] my lord the cardinal, in his ramshackle coach.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1889, Jerome K. Jerome, Three Men in a Boat […] :",
          "text": "I called for the cheeses, and took them away in a cab. It was a ramshackle affair, dragged along by a knock-kneed, broken-winded somnambulist, which his owner, in a moment of enthusiasm, during conversation, referred to as a horse.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1914, David Lloyd George, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
          "text": "A ramshackle old empire. (of Austria-Hungary).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1915, Virginia Woolf, The Voyage Out, London: Duckworth & Co., […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "The villa was a roomy white house, which, as is the case with most continental houses, looked to an English eye frail, ramshackle, and absurdly frivolous, more like a pagoda in a tea-garden than a place where one slept.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1915, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, chapter XXXVIII, in Of Human Bondage, New York, N.Y.: George H[enry] Doran Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "When they got out of the Gare du Nord, and trundled along the cobbled streets in a ramshackle, noisy cab, it seemed to him that he was breathing a new air so intoxicating that he could hardly restrain himself from shouting aloud.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In disrepair or disorder; poorly maintained; lacking upkeep, usually of buildings or vehicles."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disrepair",
          "disrepair"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "upkeep",
          "upkeep"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ramshackle"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2012 September 7, Dominic Fifield, “England start World Cup campaign with five-goal romp against Moldova”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "So ramshackle was the locals' attempt at defence that, with energetic wingers pouring into the space behind panicked full-backs and centre-halves dizzied by England's movement, it was cruel to behold at times.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 October 5, David Wallace-Wells, “Progressives Should Rally Around a Clean Energy Construction Boom”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "The alliance that pushed the Inflation Reduction Act into law in August was always a somewhat fragile and ramshackle one: Green New Dealers and the coal-state senator Joe Manchin, carbon-capture geeks and environmental justice warriors, all herded together in the sort of big-tent play you get with a 50-50 Senate and one party functionally indifferent on climate.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Badly or carelessly organized."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Badly",
          "badly"
        ],
        [
          "carelessly",
          "carelessly"
        ],
        [
          "organize",
          "organize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹæmˌʃæk.əl/"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "rămʹshăk'əl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ramshackle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-ramshackle.ogg/En-us-ramshackle.ogg.mp3",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-au-ramshackle.ogg"
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "beat"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "beat up"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "beaten up"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "bedraggled"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "broken-down"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "crumbling"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "derelict"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "dilapidated"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "draggled"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "neglected"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "ramshackle"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "ruinous"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "rundown"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "seedy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "tatterdemalion"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "timeworn"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ramshackle",
      "word": "tumbledown"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "raznebiten",
      "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
      "word": "разнебитен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "pajantov",
      "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
      "word": "паянтов"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
      "word": "ruïnós"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
      "word": "破舊的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pòjiù de",
      "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
      "word": "破旧的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
      "word": "破敗的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "pòbài de",
      "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
      "word": "破败的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
      "word": "毀壞的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huǐhuài de",
      "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
      "word": "毁坏的"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "note": "of buildings",
      "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
      "word": "bouwvallig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
      "word": "gammel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "note": "of building",
      "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
      "word": "ränsistynyt"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
      "word": "rähjäinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "note": "of vehicle",
      "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
      "word": "rämä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
      "word": "délabré"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "buildings",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
      "word": "baufällig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
      "word": "klapprig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
      "word": "marode"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
      "word": "rozoga"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
      "word": "rozzant"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
      "word": "diroccante"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
      "word": "traballante"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
      "word": "pericolante"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
      "word": "cadente"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sgangherato"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "malandato"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "iyashii",
      "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
      "word": "いやしい"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
      "word": "karukaru"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
      "word": "falleferdig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
      "word": "falleferdig"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "lakanti",
      "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
      "word": "لکنتی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rozpadający się"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rozklekotany"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
      "word": "malcuidado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razvalivajuščijsja",
      "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
      "word": "разваливающийся"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vétxij",
      "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
      "word": "ве́тхий"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "napivzrujnovanyj",
      "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "напівзруйнований"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "napivrozvalenyj",
      "sense": "in disrepair or disorder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "напіврозвалений"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ramshackle"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English back-formations",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ramshackled",
        "nocap": "7"
      },
      "expansion": "back-formation from ramshackled",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ransaken",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to pillage"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ransaken (“to pillage”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested 1830, back-formation from ramshackled, from ransackled, past participle of ransackle (“to ransack”), frequentative of Middle English ransaken (“to pillage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ramshackles",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramshackling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramshackled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ramshackled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ramshackle (third-person singular simple present ramshackles, present participle ramshackling, simple past and past participle ramshackled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To ransack."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ransack",
          "ransack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) To ransack."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɹæmˌʃæk.əl/"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "rămʹshăk'əl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ramshackle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/En-us-ramshackle.ogg/En-us-ramshackle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/En-us-ramshackle.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-ramshackle.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-au-ramshackle.ogg/En-au-ramshackle.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-au-ramshackle.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ramshackle"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ramshackle meaning in English (14.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.