See run-down in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for run-down meaning in English (3.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "run down"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from run down",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from run down.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "run-down"
},
"expansion": "run-down",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Tired and exhausted."
],
"id": "en-run-down-en-adj-wp4lr1CY",
"links": [
[
"Tired",
"tired"
],
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) Tired and exhausted."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 7 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person: tired and exhausted",
"word": "heruntergekommen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 75 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 83 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, page xiii, Preface",
"text": "In the Seventies the system was run-down and demoralised. Road transport was the future, the Underground was being 'managed for decline', and the system was filthier than the streets above.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 August 26, “Network News: Stations investment boosts regeneration, says report”, in Rail, page 17",
"text": "Among its findings, the report says: \"In recent years we have seen more stations transformed from run-down Victorian hulks, or spartan bus-sheltered platforms, into places that people can take pride in, feel comfortable in using, and which are fulfilling more of their wider potential.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Decrepit."
],
"id": "en-run-down-en-adj-la-ZaXil",
"links": [
[
"Decrepit",
"decrepit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a place) Decrepit."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a place"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of a place: decrepit",
"word": "nedslitt"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having the spring unwound."
],
"id": "en-run-down-en-adj-23N6mM-c",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"unwound",
"unwound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a clockwork mechanism) Having the spring unwound."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a clockwork mechanism"
]
}
],
"word": "run-down"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "run down"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from run down",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from run down.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "run-downs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "run-down (plural run-downs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rundown"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Citadel",
"text": "Shepard: Give me a run-down of the damage.\nAvina: We have lost all primary power to the level. Environmental controls are not responding. Class three fires are burning in sectors 2, 3, 6 and 7. Civilian casualties are high.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rundown"
],
"id": "en-run-down-en-noun-l2V2cJ1W",
"links": [
[
"rundown",
"rundown#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "run-down"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English deverbals",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "run down"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from run down",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from run down.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "run-down"
},
"expansion": "run-down",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Tired and exhausted."
],
"links": [
[
"Tired",
"tired"
],
[
"exhausted",
"exhausted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) Tired and exhausted."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, page xiii, Preface",
"text": "In the Seventies the system was run-down and demoralised. Road transport was the future, the Underground was being 'managed for decline', and the system was filthier than the streets above.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020 August 26, “Network News: Stations investment boosts regeneration, says report”, in Rail, page 17",
"text": "Among its findings, the report says: \"In recent years we have seen more stations transformed from run-down Victorian hulks, or spartan bus-sheltered platforms, into places that people can take pride in, feel comfortable in using, and which are fulfilling more of their wider potential.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Decrepit."
],
"links": [
[
"Decrepit",
"decrepit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a place) Decrepit."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a place"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having the spring unwound."
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"unwound",
"unwound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a clockwork mechanism) Having the spring unwound."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a clockwork mechanism"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a person: tired and exhausted",
"word": "heruntergekommen"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of a place: decrepit",
"word": "nedslitt"
}
],
"word": "run-down"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English deverbals",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "run down"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from run down",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from run down.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "run-downs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "run-down (plural run-downs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rundown"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Citadel",
"text": "Shepard: Give me a run-down of the damage.\nAvina: We have lost all primary power to the level. Environmental controls are not responding. Class three fires are burning in sectors 2, 3, 6 and 7. Civilian casualties are high.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rundown"
],
"links": [
[
"rundown",
"rundown#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "run-down"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Swedish: nedgången (sv) (2)",
"path": [
"run-down"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "run-down",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.