"gammel" meaning in Dutch

See gammel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈɣɑ.məl/ Audio: Nl-gammel.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Low German *gammel, from Old Saxon *gamal, from Proto-West Germanic *gamal, from Proto-Germanic *gamalaz (“old”). Doublet of gamel. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|gml|*gammel}} Middle Low German *gammel, {{der|nl|osx|*gamal}} Old Saxon *gamal, {{der|nl|gmw-pro|*gamal}} Proto-West Germanic *gamal, {{der|nl|gem-pro|*gamalaz|t=old}} Proto-Germanic *gamalaz (“old”), {{doublet|nl|gamel}} Doublet of gamel Head templates: {{nl-adj}} gammel (comparative gammeler, superlative gammelst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: gammeler [comparative], gammelst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], gammel [adverbial, positive, predicative], gammeler [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het gammelst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het gammelste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], gammele [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], gammelere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], gammelste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], gammel [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], gammeler [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], gammelste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], gammele [indefinite, plural, positive], gammelere [comparative, indefinite, plural], gammelste [indefinite, plural, superlative], gammele [definite, positive], gammelere [comparative, definite], gammelste [definite, superlative], gammels [partitive, positive], gammelers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. shaky, dilapidated, ramshackle Derived forms: gammelheid
    Sense id: en-gammel-nl-adj-Pzl6ux5L Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 30 1 28 10 4 26 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 1 21 10 3 30 0

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "*gammel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German *gammel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*gamal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *gamal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gamal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gamal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gamalaz",
        "t": "old"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gamalaz (“old”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gamel"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gamel",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German *gammel, from Old Saxon *gamal, from Proto-West Germanic *gamal, from Proto-Germanic *gamalaz (“old”). Doublet of gamel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gammeler",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammelst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammeler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het gammelst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het gammelste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammelere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammelste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammeler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammelste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammelere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammelste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammelere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammelste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammelers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gammel (comparative gammeler, superlative gammelst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gam‧mel"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 1 28 10 4 26 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 1 21 10 3 30 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gammelheid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shaky, dilapidated, ramshackle"
      ],
      "id": "en-gammel-nl-adj-Pzl6ux5L",
      "links": [
        [
          "shaky",
          "shaky"
        ],
        [
          "dilapidated",
          "dilapidated"
        ],
        [
          "ramshackle",
          "ramshackle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣɑ.məl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gammel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Nl-gammel.ogg/Nl-gammel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Nl-gammel.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gammel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gammelheid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "*gammel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German *gammel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*gamal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *gamal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gamal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gamal",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gamalaz",
        "t": "old"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gamalaz (“old”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gamel"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gamel",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German *gammel, from Old Saxon *gamal, from Proto-West Germanic *gamal, from Proto-Germanic *gamalaz (“old”). Doublet of gamel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gammeler",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammelst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammeler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het gammelst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het gammelste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammelere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammelste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammeler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammelste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammelere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammelste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammelere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammelste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammelers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gammel (comparative gammeler, superlative gammelst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gam‧mel"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch adjectives",
        "Dutch doublets",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Dutch terms derived from Old Saxon",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shaky, dilapidated, ramshackle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shaky",
          "shaky"
        ],
        [
          "dilapidated",
          "dilapidated"
        ],
        [
          "ramshackle",
          "ramshackle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣɑ.məl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gammel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Nl-gammel.ogg/Nl-gammel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Nl-gammel.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gammel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gammel meaning in Dutch (3.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.