See gammel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gammel meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gamling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "urgammel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "gamall",
"4": "",
"5": "old"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gamall (“old”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gamalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gamalaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gammal"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gammal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gammel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gammel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ældre"
},
"expansion": "ældre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ældst"
},
"expansion": "ældst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "ellri"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ellri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ellztr"
},
"expansion": "ellztr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alþizô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alþizô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*alþistaz"
},
"expansion": "*alþistaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "elder"
},
"expansion": "English elder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eldest"
},
"expansion": "eldest",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "älter"
},
"expansion": "German älter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ältest"
},
"expansion": "ältest",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "old"
},
"expansion": "English old",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "alt"
},
"expansion": "German alt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aldaz"
},
"expansion": "*aldaz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gamall (“old”), from Proto-Germanic *gamalaz, cognate with Swedish gammal, Dutch gammel.\nThe comparative and the superlative are formed from a different stem: ældre, ældst, from Old Norse ellri, ellztr, from Proto-Germanic *alþizô, *alþistaz, cognate with English elder, eldest, Dutch ouder, oudst and German älter, ältest. The West Germanic languages have a positive from the same stem: English old, Dutch oud and German alt, from *aldaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gammelt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gamle",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gamle",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ældre",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ældst",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ældste",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "ældre",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "superlative (predicative)",
"16": "ældst",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "superlative (attributive)",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "ældste",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "neuter",
"4": "gammelt",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural and definite singular attributive",
"8": "gamle",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gammel (neuter gammelt, plural and definite singular attributive gamle, comparative ældre, superlative (predicative) ældst, superlative (attributive) ældste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "gamle",
"3": "ældre",
"4": "ældst",
"5": "ældste"
},
"expansion": "gammel (neuter gammelt, plural and definite singular attributive gamle, comparative ældre, superlative (predicative) ældst, superlative (attributive) ældste)",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old (having existed for a relatively long period of time)"
],
"id": "en-gammel-da-adj-VQBHFpP~",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old (belonging to a relatively distant time period)"
],
"id": "en-gammel-da-adj-bNtyLGs7",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaməl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊ɑml̩]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "gl."
}
],
"word": "gammel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gml",
"3": "*gammel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German *gammel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*gamal"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *gamal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gamal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gamal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gamalaz",
"t": "old"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gamalaz (“old”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gamel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gamel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German *gammel, from Old Saxon *gamal, from Proto-West Germanic *gamal, from Proto-Germanic *gamalaz (“old”). Doublet of gamel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gammeler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gammelst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gammel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gammeler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het gammelst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het gammelste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gammele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gammelere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gammelste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gammel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gammeler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gammelste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gammele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gammelere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gammelste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gammele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gammelere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "gammelste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gammels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gammelers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gammel (comparative gammeler, superlative gammelst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gam‧mel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gammelheid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shaky, dilapidated, ramshackle"
],
"id": "en-gammel-nl-adj-Pzl6ux5L",
"links": [
[
"shaky",
"shaky"
],
[
"dilapidated",
"dilapidated"
],
[
"ramshackle",
"ramshackle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɑ.məl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gammel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Nl-gammel.ogg/Nl-gammel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Nl-gammel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gammel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gammel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gammeln"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gammeln:\n## first-person singular present\n## singular imperative",
"first-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-gammel-de-verb--qeFY69L",
"links": [
[
"gammeln",
"gammeln#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gammeln:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gammeln"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gammeln:\n## first-person singular present\n## singular imperative",
"singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-gammel-de-verb-HuE2Q4gT",
"links": [
[
"gammeln",
"gammeln#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gammeln:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-gammel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/De-gammel.ogg/De-gammel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/De-gammel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gammel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eldgammel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gamleby"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gamleheim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gamlehjem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gammeldags"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gammelengelsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gammelfransk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gammelgresk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gammelnorsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gammelsaksisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "urgammel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "århundregammel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "gammel"
},
"expansion": "Danish gammel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "gamall"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gamall",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gammal"
},
"expansion": "gammal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ellri"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ellri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ellztr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ellztr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish gammel, from Old Norse gamall, compare native gammal; comparative and superlative forms from Old Norse ellri and Old Norse ellztr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gammelt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gamle",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eldre",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "eldst",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eldste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "eldst",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "eldste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "gammelt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "gamle",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "eldre",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "gammel (neuter singular gammelt, definite singular and plural gamle, comparative eldre, indefinite superlative eldst, definite superlative eldste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old (of an object, concept, etc: having existed for a relatively long period of time)"
],
"id": "en-gammel-nb-adj-Sat7Jeq~",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "five years old",
"text": "fem år gammel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old (of a specified age)"
],
"id": "en-gammel-nb-adj-MnsJ1ez~",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Nynorsk",
"also"
],
"word": "gammal"
}
],
"word": "gammel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjectives",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gamling"
},
{
"word": "urgammel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "gamall",
"4": "",
"5": "old"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gamall (“old”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gamalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gamalaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gammal"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gammal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gammel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gammel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ældre"
},
"expansion": "ældre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ældst"
},
"expansion": "ældst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "ellri"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ellri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ellztr"
},
"expansion": "ellztr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alþizô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alþizô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*alþistaz"
},
"expansion": "*alþistaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "elder"
},
"expansion": "English elder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eldest"
},
"expansion": "eldest",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "älter"
},
"expansion": "German älter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ältest"
},
"expansion": "ältest",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "old"
},
"expansion": "English old",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "alt"
},
"expansion": "German alt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aldaz"
},
"expansion": "*aldaz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gamall (“old”), from Proto-Germanic *gamalaz, cognate with Swedish gammal, Dutch gammel.\nThe comparative and the superlative are formed from a different stem: ældre, ældst, from Old Norse ellri, ellztr, from Proto-Germanic *alþizô, *alþistaz, cognate with English elder, eldest, Dutch ouder, oudst and German älter, ältest. The West Germanic languages have a positive from the same stem: English old, Dutch oud and German alt, from *aldaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gammelt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gamle",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gamle",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ældre",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ældst",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ældste",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "ældre",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "superlative (predicative)",
"16": "ældst",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "superlative (attributive)",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "ældste",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "neuter",
"4": "gammelt",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural and definite singular attributive",
"8": "gamle",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gammel (neuter gammelt, plural and definite singular attributive gamle, comparative ældre, superlative (predicative) ældst, superlative (attributive) ældste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "gamle",
"3": "ældre",
"4": "ældst",
"5": "ældste"
},
"expansion": "gammel (neuter gammelt, plural and definite singular attributive gamle, comparative ældre, superlative (predicative) ældst, superlative (attributive) ældste)",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old (having existed for a relatively long period of time)"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old (belonging to a relatively distant time period)"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaməl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊ɑml̩]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "gl."
}
],
"word": "gammel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gammelheid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gml",
"3": "*gammel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German *gammel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*gamal"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *gamal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gamal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gamal",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gamalaz",
"t": "old"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gamalaz (“old”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gamel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gamel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German *gammel, from Old Saxon *gamal, from Proto-West Germanic *gamal, from Proto-Germanic *gamalaz (“old”). Doublet of gamel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gammeler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gammelst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gammel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "gammeler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het gammelst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het gammelste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gammele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gammelere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gammelste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gammel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gammeler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gammelste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gammele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gammelere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gammelste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gammele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gammelere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "gammelste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gammels",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "gammelers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gammel (comparative gammeler, superlative gammelst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gam‧mel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"shaky, dilapidated, ramshackle"
],
"links": [
[
"shaky",
"shaky"
],
[
"dilapidated",
"dilapidated"
],
[
"ramshackle",
"ramshackle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɑ.məl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gammel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Nl-gammel.ogg/Nl-gammel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Nl-gammel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gammel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gammel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gammeln"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gammeln:\n## first-person singular present\n## singular imperative",
"first-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"gammeln",
"gammeln#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gammeln:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gammeln"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gammeln:\n## first-person singular present\n## singular imperative",
"singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"gammeln",
"gammeln#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gammeln:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-gammel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/De-gammel.ogg/De-gammel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/De-gammel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gammel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "eldgammel"
},
{
"word": "gamleby"
},
{
"word": "gamleheim"
},
{
"word": "gamlehjem"
},
{
"word": "gammeldags"
},
{
"word": "gammelengelsk"
},
{
"word": "gammelfransk"
},
{
"word": "gammelgresk"
},
{
"word": "gammelnorsk"
},
{
"word": "gammelsaksisk"
},
{
"word": "urgammel"
},
{
"word": "århundregammel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "da",
"3": "gammel"
},
"expansion": "Danish gammel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "gamall"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gamall",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gammal"
},
"expansion": "gammal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ellri"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ellri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ellztr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ellztr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Danish gammel, from Old Norse gamall, compare native gammal; comparative and superlative forms from Old Norse ellri and Old Norse ellztr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gammelt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gamle",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eldre",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "eldst",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eldste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "eldst",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "eldste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "gammelt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "gamle",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "eldre",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "gammel (neuter singular gammelt, definite singular and plural gamle, comparative eldre, indefinite superlative eldst, definite superlative eldste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old (of an object, concept, etc: having existed for a relatively long period of time)"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "five years old",
"text": "fem år gammel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old (of a specified age)"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk",
"also"
],
"word": "gammal"
}
],
"word": "gammel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.