"gammel" meaning in Norwegian Bokmål

See gammel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: gammelt [neuter, singular], gamle [definite, plural, singular], eldre [comparative], eldst [indefinite, superlative], eldste [definite, superlative]
Etymology: From Danish gammel, from Old Norse gamall, compare native gammal; comparative and superlative forms from Old Norse ellri and Old Norse ellztr. Etymology templates: {{inh|nb|da|gammel}} Danish gammel, {{inh|nb|non|gamall}} Old Norse gamall, {{inh|nb|non|ellri}} Old Norse ellri, {{inh|nb|non|ellztr}} Old Norse ellztr Head templates: {{head|nb|adjective|neuter singular|gammelt|definite singular and plural|gamle|comparative|eldre|indefinite superlative|eldst|definite superlative|eldste}} gammel (neuter singular gammelt, definite singular and plural gamle, comparative eldre, indefinite superlative eldst, definite superlative eldste)
  1. old (of an object, concept, etc: having existed for a relatively long period of time)
    Sense id: en-gammel-nb-adj-Sat7Jeq~ Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 30 1 28 10 4 26 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 1 21 10 3 30 0
  2. old (of a specified age)
    Sense id: en-gammel-nb-adj-MnsJ1ez~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gammal [Nynorsk, also]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eldgammel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gamleby"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gamleheim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gamlehjem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gammeldags"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gammelengelsk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gammelfransk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gammelgresk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gammelnorsk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gammelsaksisk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "urgammel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "århundregammel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "gammel"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gammel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gamall"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gamall",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ellri"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ellri",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ellztr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ellztr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Danish gammel, from Old Norse gamall, compare native gammal; comparative and superlative forms from Old Norse ellri and Old Norse ellztr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gammelt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamle",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eldre",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eldst",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eldste",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "eldst",
        "11": "definite superlative",
        "12": "eldste",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "neuter singular",
        "4": "gammelt",
        "5": "definite singular and plural",
        "6": "gamle",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "eldre",
        "9": "indefinite superlative"
      },
      "expansion": "gammel (neuter singular gammelt, definite singular and plural gamle, comparative eldre, indefinite superlative eldst, definite superlative eldste)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 1 28 10 4 26 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 1 21 10 3 30 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old (of an object, concept, etc: having existed for a relatively long period of time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gammel-nb-adj-Sat7Jeq~",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "five years old",
          "text": "fem år gammel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old (of a specified age)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gammel-nb-adj-MnsJ1ez~",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Nynorsk",
        "also"
      ],
      "word": "gammal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gammel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "eldgammel"
    },
    {
      "word": "gamleby"
    },
    {
      "word": "gamleheim"
    },
    {
      "word": "gamlehjem"
    },
    {
      "word": "gammeldags"
    },
    {
      "word": "gammelengelsk"
    },
    {
      "word": "gammelfransk"
    },
    {
      "word": "gammelgresk"
    },
    {
      "word": "gammelnorsk"
    },
    {
      "word": "gammelsaksisk"
    },
    {
      "word": "urgammel"
    },
    {
      "word": "århundregammel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "da",
        "3": "gammel"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gammel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gamall"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gamall",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ellri"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ellri",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ellztr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ellztr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Danish gammel, from Old Norse gamall, compare native gammal; comparative and superlative forms from Old Norse ellri and Old Norse ellztr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gammelt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamle",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eldre",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eldst",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eldste",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "eldst",
        "11": "definite superlative",
        "12": "eldste",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "neuter singular",
        "4": "gammelt",
        "5": "definite singular and plural",
        "6": "gamle",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "eldre",
        "9": "indefinite superlative"
      },
      "expansion": "gammel (neuter singular gammelt, definite singular and plural gamle, comparative eldre, indefinite superlative eldst, definite superlative eldste)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old (of an object, concept, etc: having existed for a relatively long period of time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "five years old",
          "text": "fem år gammel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old (of a specified age)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Nynorsk",
        "also"
      ],
      "word": "gammal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gammel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gammel meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.