"gammal" meaning in All languages combined

See gammal on Wiktionary

Adjective [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: gammalt [neuter, singular], gamle [definite, plural, singular], eldre [comparative], eldst [indefinite, superlative], eldste [definite, superlative]
Etymology: From Old Norse gamall; comparative and superlative forms from Old Norse ellri and Old Norse ellztr. Etymology templates: {{inh|nb|non|gamall}} Old Norse gamall, {{inh|nb|non|ellri}} Old Norse ellri, {{inh|nb|non|ellztr}} Old Norse ellztr Head templates: {{head|nb|adjective|neuter singular|gammalt|definite singular and plural|gamle|comparative|eldre|indefinite superlative|eldst|definite superlative|eldste}} gammal (neuter singular gammalt, definite singular and plural gamle, comparative eldre, indefinite superlative eldst, definite superlative eldste)
  1. (rare) alternative form of gammel Tags: alt-of, alternative, rare Alternative form of: gammel
    Sense id: en-gammal-nb-adj-FGOSntjX Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 40 40 13 1 5 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 39 16 1 4 1

Adjective [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /²ɡɑmːɑl/ Forms: gammal [feminine, masculine], gammalt [neuter], gamle [definite, plural, singular], eldre [comparative], eldst [indefinite, superlative], eldste [definite, superlative]
Etymology: From Old Norse gamall; comparative and superlative forms from Old Norse ellri and Old Norse ellztr. Etymology templates: {{der|nn|non|gamall}} Old Norse gamall, {{inh|nn|non|ellri}} Old Norse ellri, {{inh|nn|non|ellztr}} Old Norse ellztr
  1. Alternative form of gamal Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: gamal
    Sense id: en-gammal-nn-adj-XqrQlRG9 Categories (other): Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 40 40 13 1 5 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 39 16 1 4 1

Adjective [Swedish]

IPA: /²ɡamːal/, [²ɡämːäl̪] Audio: Sv-gammal.ogg
Etymology: From Old Swedish gamal, from Old Norse gamall, from Proto-Germanic *gamalaz. Compare Danish gammel. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|gamal}} Old Swedish gamal, {{inh|sv|non|gamall}} Old Norse gamall, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*gamalaz}} Proto-Germanic *gamalaz, {{cog|da|gammel}} Danish gammel Head templates: {{head|sv|adjective|||comparative|äldre|superlative|äldst|f2accel-form=comparative|f3accel-form=superlative|head=|sort=}} gammal (comparative äldre, superlative äldst), {{sv-adj|äld}} gammal (comparative äldre, superlative äldst) Forms: äldre [comparative], äldst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], gammal [common-gender, indefinite, positive, singular], äldre [common-gender, comparative, indefinite, singular], äldst [common-gender, indefinite, singular, superlative], gammalt [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], äldre [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], äldst [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], gamla [indefinite, plural, positive], äldre [comparative, indefinite, plural], äldst [indefinite, plural, superlative], gamla [archaic, indefinite, masculine, plural, positive], äldre [archaic, comparative, indefinite, masculine, plural], äldst [archaic, indefinite, masculine, plural, superlative], gamle [definite, masculine, positive, singular], äldre [comparative, definite, masculine, singular], äldste [definite, masculine, singular, superlative], gamla [definite, positive], äldre [comparative, definite], äldsta [definite, superlative]
  1. old (having existed for a long time) Categories (topical): Age
    Sense id: en-gammal-sv-adj-OowJaZox Disambiguation of Age: 44 8 39 9 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 40 40 13 1 5 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 39 16 1 4 1 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 67 4 24 6
  2. old (of a specified age)
    Sense id: en-gammal-sv-adj-MnsJ1ez~
  3. old (having been something for a long time) Categories (topical): Age
    Sense id: en-gammal-sv-adj-Port0dYP Disambiguation of Age: 44 8 39 9
  4. old (previous, former) Synonyms: tidigare
    Sense id: en-gammal-sv-adj-ll~khzWO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: envis som en gammal get, gammal i gamet, gammaldags, lastgammal, nygammal Related terms: gamling (english: old person), gubbe, ålder, ålderdom, år

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gamall"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gamall",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ellri"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ellri",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ellztr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ellztr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gamall; comparative and superlative forms from Old Norse ellri and Old Norse ellztr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gammalt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamle",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eldre",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eldst",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eldste",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "eldst",
        "11": "definite superlative",
        "12": "eldste",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "neuter singular",
        "4": "gammalt",
        "5": "definite singular and plural",
        "6": "gamle",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "eldre",
        "9": "indefinite superlative"
      },
      "expansion": "gammal (neuter singular gammalt, definite singular and plural gamle, comparative eldre, indefinite superlative eldst, definite superlative eldste)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gammel"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 13 1 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 39 16 1 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of gammel"
      ],
      "id": "en-gammal-nb-adj-FGOSntjX",
      "links": [
        [
          "gammel",
          "gammel#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) alternative form of gammel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gammal"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gamall"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gamall",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ellri"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ellri",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ellztr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ellztr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gamall; comparative and superlative forms from Old Norse ellri and Old Norse ellztr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gammal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammalt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamle",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eldre",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eldst",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eldste",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gamal"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 13 1 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 39 16 1 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gamal"
      ],
      "id": "en-gammal-nn-adj-XqrQlRG9",
      "links": [
        [
          "gamal",
          "gamal#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²ɡɑmːɑl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gammal"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "envis som en gammal get"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gammal i gamet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gammaldags"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lastgammal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nygammal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "gamal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish gamal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gamall"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gamall",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gamalaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gamalaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gammel"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gammel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish gamal, from Old Norse gamall, from Proto-Germanic *gamalaz. Compare Danish gammel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "äldre",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äldst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-irreg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äldre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äldst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äldre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äldst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äldre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äldst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äldre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äldst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äldre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äldste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äldre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äldsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "äldre",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "äldst",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gammal (comparative äldre, superlative äldst)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "äld"
      },
      "expansion": "gammal (comparative äldre, superlative äldst)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "old person",
      "word": "gamling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gubbe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ålder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ålderdom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "år"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ung"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 13 1 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 39 16 1 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 4 24 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 8 39 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Age",
          "orig": "sv:Age",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Grandma is old",
          "text": "Mormor är gammal",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an old tradition",
          "text": "en gammal tradition",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old (having existed for a long time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gammal-sv-adj-OowJaZox",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She is 43 years old",
          "text": "Hon är 43 år gammal",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How old are you?",
          "text": "Hur gammal är du?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old (of a specified age)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gammal-sv-adj-MnsJ1ez~",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 8 39 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Age",
          "orig": "sv:Age",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an old friend",
          "text": "en gammal vän",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old (having been something for a long time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gammal-sv-adj-Port0dYP",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "her old boyfriend",
          "text": "hennes gamla pojkvän",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old (previous, former)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gammal-sv-adj-ll~khzWO",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tidigare"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²ɡamːal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[²ɡämːäl̪]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-gammal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Sv-gammal.ogg/Sv-gammal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Sv-gammal.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sv:ålderdom"
  ],
  "word": "gammal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sv:Age"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gamall"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gamall",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ellri"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ellri",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ellztr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ellztr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gamall; comparative and superlative forms from Old Norse ellri and Old Norse ellztr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gammalt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamle",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eldre",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eldst",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eldste",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "eldst",
        "11": "definite superlative",
        "12": "eldste",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "neuter singular",
        "4": "gammalt",
        "5": "definite singular and plural",
        "6": "gamle",
        "7": "comparative",
        "8": "eldre",
        "9": "indefinite superlative"
      },
      "expansion": "gammal (neuter singular gammalt, definite singular and plural gamle, comparative eldre, indefinite superlative eldst, definite superlative eldste)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gammel"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål adjectives",
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with rare senses",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of gammel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gammel",
          "gammel#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) alternative form of gammel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gammal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sv:Age"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gamall"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gamall",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ellri"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ellri",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "ellztr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse ellztr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse gamall; comparative and superlative forms from Old Norse ellri and Old Norse ellztr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gammal",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammalt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamle",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eldre",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eldst",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eldste",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gamal"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gamal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gamal",
          "gamal#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²ɡɑmːɑl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gammal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish adjectives",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "sv:Age"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "envis som en gammal get"
    },
    {
      "word": "gammal i gamet"
    },
    {
      "word": "gammaldags"
    },
    {
      "word": "lastgammal"
    },
    {
      "word": "nygammal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "gamal"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish gamal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gamall"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gamall",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gamalaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gamalaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gammel"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish gammel",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish gamal, from Old Norse gamall, from Proto-Germanic *gamalaz. Compare Danish gammel.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "äldre",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äldst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-irreg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äldre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äldst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gammalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äldre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äldst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äldre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äldst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äldre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äldst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äldre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äldste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gamla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äldre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "äldsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "äldre",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "äldst",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gammal (comparative äldre, superlative äldst)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "äld"
      },
      "expansion": "gammal (comparative äldre, superlative äldst)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "old person",
      "word": "gamling"
    },
    {
      "word": "gubbe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ålder"
    },
    {
      "word": "ålderdom"
    },
    {
      "word": "år"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ung"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Grandma is old",
          "text": "Mormor är gammal",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "an old tradition",
          "text": "en gammal tradition",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old (having existed for a long time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She is 43 years old",
          "text": "Hon är 43 år gammal",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How old are you?",
          "text": "Hur gammal är du?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old (of a specified age)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an old friend",
          "text": "en gammal vän",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old (having been something for a long time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "her old boyfriend",
          "text": "hennes gamla pojkvän",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old (previous, former)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tidigare"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²ɡamːal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[²ɡämːäl̪]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-gammal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Sv-gammal.ogg/Sv-gammal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Sv-gammal.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "sv:ålderdom"
  ],
  "word": "gammal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gammal meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.