See gammal on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gammal meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "gamall"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gamall",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ellri"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ellri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ellztr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ellztr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gamall; comparative and superlative forms from Old Norse ellri and Old Norse ellztr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gammalt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gamle",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eldre",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "eldst",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eldste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "eldst",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "eldste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "gammalt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "gamle",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "eldre",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "gammal (neuter singular gammalt, definite singular and plural gamle, comparative eldre, indefinite superlative eldst, definite superlative eldste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gammel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of gammel"
],
"id": "en-gammal-nb-noun-FGOSntjX",
"links": [
[
"gammel",
"gammel#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gammal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "gamall"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gamall",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "ellri"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ellri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "ellztr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ellztr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gamall; comparative and superlative forms from Old Norse ellri and Old Norse ellztr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gammal",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gammalt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gamle",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eldre",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "eldst",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eldste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gamal"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gamal"
],
"id": "en-gammal-nn-adj-XqrQlRG9",
"links": [
[
"gamal",
"gamal#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɡɑmːɑl/"
}
],
"word": "gammal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "envis som en gammal get"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gammal i gamet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gammaldags"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lastgammal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nygammal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "gamal"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish gamal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "gamall"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gamall",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gamalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gamalaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gammel"
},
"expansion": "Danish gammel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish gamal, from Old Norse gamall, from Proto-Germanic *gamalaz. Compare Danish gammel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "äldre",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "äldst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-irreg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gammal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "äldre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "äldst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gammalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "äldre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "äldst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gamla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "äldre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "äldst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gamla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "äldre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "äldst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gamle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "äldre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "äldste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gamla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "äldre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "äldsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "äldre",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "äldst",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gammal (comparative äldre, superlative äldst)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "äld"
},
"expansion": "gammal (comparative äldre, superlative äldst)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "old person",
"word": "gamling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gubbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ålder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "år"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ung"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 4 26 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Grandma is old",
"text": "Mormor är gammal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an old tradition",
"text": "en gammal tradition",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old (having existed for a long time)"
],
"id": "en-gammal-sv-adj-OowJaZox",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She is 43 years old",
"text": "Hon är 43 år gammal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How old are you?",
"text": "Hur gammal är du?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old (of a specified age)"
],
"id": "en-gammal-sv-adj-MnsJ1ez~",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an old friend",
"text": "en gammal vän",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old (having been something for a long time)"
],
"id": "en-gammal-sv-adj-Port0dYP",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "her old boyfriend",
"text": "hennes gamla pojkvän",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old (previous, former)"
],
"id": "en-gammal-sv-adj-ll~khzWO",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɡamːal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[²ɡämːäl̪]"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-gammal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Sv-gammal.ogg/Sv-gammal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Sv-gammal.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "gammal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "gamall"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gamall",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ellri"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ellri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ellztr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ellztr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gamall; comparative and superlative forms from Old Norse ellri and Old Norse ellztr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gammalt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gamle",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eldre",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "eldst",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eldste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "eldst",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "eldste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "gammalt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "gamle",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "eldre",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "gammal (neuter singular gammalt, definite singular and plural gamle, comparative eldre, indefinite superlative eldst, definite superlative eldste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gammel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål adjectives",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of gammel"
],
"links": [
[
"gammel",
"gammel#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gammal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "gamall"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gamall",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "ellri"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ellri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "ellztr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ellztr",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gamall; comparative and superlative forms from Old Norse ellri and Old Norse ellztr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gammal",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gammalt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gamle",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eldre",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "eldst",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eldste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gamal"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gamal"
],
"links": [
[
"gamal",
"gamal#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɡɑmːɑl/"
}
],
"word": "gammal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "envis som en gammal get"
},
{
"word": "gammal i gamet"
},
{
"word": "gammaldags"
},
{
"word": "lastgammal"
},
{
"word": "nygammal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "gamal"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish gamal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "gamall"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gamall",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gamalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gamalaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gammel"
},
"expansion": "Danish gammel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish gamal, from Old Norse gamall, from Proto-Germanic *gamalaz. Compare Danish gammel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "äldre",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "äldst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-irreg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gammal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "äldre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "äldst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gammalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "äldre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "äldst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gamla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "äldre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "äldst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gamla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "äldre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "äldst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gamle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "äldre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "äldste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "gamla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "äldre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "äldsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "äldre",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "äldst",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gammal (comparative äldre, superlative äldst)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "äld"
},
"expansion": "gammal (comparative äldre, superlative äldst)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "old person",
"word": "gamling"
},
{
"word": "gubbe"
},
{
"word": "ålder"
},
{
"word": "år"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ung"
}
],
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Grandma is old",
"text": "Mormor är gammal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an old tradition",
"text": "en gammal tradition",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old (having existed for a long time)"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She is 43 years old",
"text": "Hon är 43 år gammal",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How old are you?",
"text": "Hur gammal är du?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old (of a specified age)"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "an old friend",
"text": "en gammal vän",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old (having been something for a long time)"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "her old boyfriend",
"text": "hennes gamla pojkvän",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old (previous, former)"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɡamːal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[²ɡämːäl̪]"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-gammal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/Sv-gammal.ogg/Sv-gammal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Sv-gammal.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "gammal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.