See gammel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gammel meaning in Danish (4.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gamling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "urgammel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "gamall",
"4": "",
"5": "old"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gamall (“old”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gamalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gamalaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gammal"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gammal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gammel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gammel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ældre"
},
"expansion": "ældre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ældst"
},
"expansion": "ældst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "ellri"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ellri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ellztr"
},
"expansion": "ellztr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alþizô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alþizô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*alþistaz"
},
"expansion": "*alþistaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "elder"
},
"expansion": "English elder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eldest"
},
"expansion": "eldest",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "älter"
},
"expansion": "German älter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ältest"
},
"expansion": "ältest",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "old"
},
"expansion": "English old",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "alt"
},
"expansion": "German alt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aldaz"
},
"expansion": "*aldaz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gamall (“old”), from Proto-Germanic *gamalaz, cognate with Swedish gammal, Dutch gammel.\nThe comparative and the superlative are formed from a different stem: ældre, ældst, from Old Norse ellri, ellztr, from Proto-Germanic *alþizô, *alþistaz, cognate with English elder, eldest, Dutch ouder, oudst and German älter, ältest. The West Germanic languages have a positive from the same stem: English old, Dutch oud and German alt, from *aldaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gammelt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gamle",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gamle",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ældre",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ældst",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ældste",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "ældre",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "superlative (predicative)",
"16": "ældst",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "superlative (attributive)",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "ældste",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "neuter",
"4": "gammelt",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural and definite singular attributive",
"8": "gamle",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gammel (neuter gammelt, plural and definite singular attributive gamle, comparative ældre, superlative (predicative) ældst, superlative (attributive) ældste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "gamle",
"3": "ældre",
"4": "ældst",
"5": "ældste"
},
"expansion": "gammel (neuter gammelt, plural and definite singular attributive gamle, comparative ældre, superlative (predicative) ældst, superlative (attributive) ældste)",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old (having existed for a relatively long period of time)"
],
"id": "en-gammel-da-adj-VQBHFpP~",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old (belonging to a relatively distant time period)"
],
"id": "en-gammel-da-adj-bNtyLGs7",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaməl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊ɑml̩]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "gl."
}
],
"word": "gammel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjectives",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gamling"
},
{
"word": "urgammel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "gamall",
"4": "",
"5": "old"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gamall (“old”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gamalaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gamalaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gammal"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gammal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gammel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch gammel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ældre"
},
"expansion": "ældre",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ældst"
},
"expansion": "ældst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "ellri"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ellri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ellztr"
},
"expansion": "ellztr",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*alþizô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *alþizô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*alþistaz"
},
"expansion": "*alþistaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "elder"
},
"expansion": "English elder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eldest"
},
"expansion": "eldest",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "älter"
},
"expansion": "German älter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ältest"
},
"expansion": "ältest",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "old"
},
"expansion": "English old",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "alt"
},
"expansion": "German alt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aldaz"
},
"expansion": "*aldaz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gamall (“old”), from Proto-Germanic *gamalaz, cognate with Swedish gammal, Dutch gammel.\nThe comparative and the superlative are formed from a different stem: ældre, ældst, from Old Norse ellri, ellztr, from Proto-Germanic *alþizô, *alþistaz, cognate with English elder, eldest, Dutch ouder, oudst and German älter, ältest. The West Germanic languages have a positive from the same stem: English old, Dutch oud and German alt, from *aldaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gammelt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gamle",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gamle",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ældre",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ældst",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ældste",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "comparative",
"12": "ældre",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "superlative (predicative)",
"16": "ældst",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "superlative (attributive)",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "ældste",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "neuter",
"4": "gammelt",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural and definite singular attributive",
"8": "gamle",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gammel (neuter gammelt, plural and definite singular attributive gamle, comparative ældre, superlative (predicative) ældst, superlative (attributive) ældste)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "gamle",
"3": "ældre",
"4": "ældst",
"5": "ældste"
},
"expansion": "gammel (neuter gammelt, plural and definite singular attributive gamle, comparative ældre, superlative (predicative) ældst, superlative (attributive) ældste)",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old (having existed for a relatively long period of time)"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old (belonging to a relatively distant time period)"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaməl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡ̊ɑml̩]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "gl."
}
],
"word": "gammel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.