"perniciosus" meaning in Latin

See perniciosus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /per.ni.kiˈoː.sus/ [Classical-Latin], [pɛrnɪkiˈoːs̠ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /per.ni.t͡ʃiˈo.sus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [pernit͡ʃiˈɔːs̬us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From perniciēs + -ōsus. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*neḱ-}}, {{suffix|la|perniciēs|ōsus}} perniciēs + -ōsus Head templates: {{la-adj|perniciōsus|comp=perniciōsior|sup=perniciōsissimus}} perniciōsus (feminine perniciōsa, neuter perniciōsum, comparative perniciōsior, superlative perniciōsissimus); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|perniciōsus}} Forms: perniciōsus [canonical], perniciōsa [feminine], perniciōsum [neuter], perniciōsior [comparative], perniciōsissimus [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], perniciōsus [masculine, nominative, singular], perniciōsa [feminine, nominative, singular], perniciōsum [neuter, nominative, singular], perniciōsī [masculine, nominative, plural], perniciōsae [feminine, nominative, plural], perniciōsa [neuter, nominative, plural], perniciōsī [genitive, masculine, singular], perniciōsae [feminine, genitive, singular], perniciōsī [genitive, neuter, singular], perniciōsōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], perniciōsārum [feminine, genitive, plural], perniciōsōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], perniciōsō [dative, masculine, singular], perniciōsae [dative, feminine, singular], perniciōsō [dative, neuter, singular], perniciōsīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], perniciōsum [accusative, masculine, singular], perniciōsam [accusative, feminine, singular], perniciōsum [accusative, neuter, singular], perniciōsōs [accusative, masculine, plural], perniciōsās [accusative, feminine, plural], perniciōsa [accusative, neuter, plural], perniciōsō [ablative, masculine, singular], perniciōsā [ablative, feminine, singular], perniciōsō [ablative, neuter, singular], perniciōsīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], perniciōse [masculine, singular, vocative], perniciōsa [feminine, singular, vocative], perniciōsum [neuter, singular, vocative], perniciōsī [masculine, plural, vocative], perniciōsae [feminine, plural, vocative], perniciōsa [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. destructive, ruinous, baleful, pernicious Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Related terms: perniciēs
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "perniciós"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: perniciós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: perniciós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pernicious"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pernicious",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pernicious"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pernicieux"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pernicieux",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pernicieux"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "pernicioso"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: pernicioso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: pernicioso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pernicioso"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: pernicioso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: pernicioso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pernicioso"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: pernicioso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: pernicioso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pernicioso"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: pernicioso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: pernicioso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*neḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "perniciēs",
        "3": "ōsus"
      },
      "expansion": "perniciēs + -ōsus",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From perniciēs + -ōsus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perniciōsus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perniciōsus",
        "comp": "perniciōsior",
        "sup": "perniciōsissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "perniciōsus (feminine perniciōsa, neuter perniciōsum, comparative perniciōsior, superlative perniciōsissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perniciōsus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -osus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "destructive, ruinous, baleful, pernicious"
      ],
      "id": "en-perniciosus-la-adj-f46fdTlm",
      "links": [
        [
          "destructive",
          "destructive"
        ],
        [
          "ruinous",
          "ruinous"
        ],
        [
          "baleful",
          "baleful"
        ],
        [
          "pernicious",
          "pernicious"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "perniciēs"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/per.ni.kiˈoː.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛrnɪkiˈoːs̠ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/per.ni.t͡ʃiˈo.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pernit͡ʃiˈɔːs̬us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perniciosus"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "perniciós"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: perniciós",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: perniciós"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pernicious"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pernicious",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pernicious"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pernicieux"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pernicieux",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pernicieux"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "pernicioso"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: pernicioso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: pernicioso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pernicioso"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: pernicioso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: pernicioso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pernicioso"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: pernicioso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: pernicioso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pernicioso"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: pernicioso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: pernicioso"
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From perniciēs + -ōsus.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "perniciōsus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perniciōsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perniciōsus",
        "comp": "perniciōsior",
        "sup": "perniciōsissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "perniciōsus (feminine perniciōsa, neuter perniciōsum, comparative perniciōsior, superlative perniciōsissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perniciōsus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "perniciēs"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 5-syllable words",
        "Latin adjectives",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neḱ-",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -osus",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "destructive, ruinous, baleful, pernicious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destructive",
          "destructive"
        ],
        [
          "ruinous",
          "ruinous"
        ],
        [
          "baleful",
          "baleful"
        ],
        [
          "pernicious",
          "pernicious"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/per.ni.kiˈoː.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛrnɪkiˈoːs̠ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/per.ni.t͡ʃiˈo.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pernit͡ʃiˈɔːs̬us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perniciosus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for perniciosus meaning in Latin (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.