See harmful in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "beneficial"
},
{
"word": "harmless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "helpful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "valuable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "innocent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "innocuous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "innoxious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "inoffensive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "undamaging"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "unharmful"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "harmful"
},
"expansion": "Middle English harmful",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*hearmful"
},
"expansion": "Old English *hearmful",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harm",
"3": "ful",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "harm + -ful",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "harmvoll"
},
"expansion": "German harmvoll",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "harmfuld"
},
"expansion": "Danish harmfuld",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "harmfull"
},
"expansion": "Swedish harmfull",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English harmful, from Old English *hearmful (suggested by hearmfullīċ (“harmful; hurtful”)), equivalent to harm + -ful.\nCognate with German harmvoll, Danish harmfuld, Swedish harmfull.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harmfuller",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more harmful",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "harmfullest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most harmful",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "harmfuller",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "harmful (comparative harmfuller or more harmful, superlative harmfullest or most harmful)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adjectives suffixed with -ful",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "harmfully"
},
{
"word": "harmfulness"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wear a hat to protect your skin from harmful sunlight.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Smoking is harmful to the lungs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Burning fossil fuels is harmful to the environment.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing or likely to cause harm or damage; injurious."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "baneful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "pernicious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "malignant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "insalubrious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "unhealthful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "unhealthy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "unwholesome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "poisonous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "toxic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "lethal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "deadly"
}
],
"id": "en-harmful-en-adj-ZeeIu2KY",
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"injurious",
"injurious"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "harm"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "disastrous"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "injurious"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "harmfull"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "harmful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "damaging"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "deleterious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "detrimental"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "hurtful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "inimical"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "mischievous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "nocent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "nocuous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "noxious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "noisome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "prejudicial"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "scathand"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "scathel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sullen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "venom"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍārr",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "ضَارّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḍirr",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "مُضِرّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vnasakar",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "վնասակար"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vnasaber",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "վնասաբեր"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "dañible"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "malín"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "nocivu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "zərərli"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "ziyankar"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "škódny",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "шко́дны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "škódnasny",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "шкоднасны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "škadlívy",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "шкадлі́вы"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khotikor",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "ক্ষতিকর"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khotikarok",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "ক্ষতিকারক"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vreden",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "вреден"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pakosten",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "пакостен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "nociu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒuhài",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "有害"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bùliáng",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "不良"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "škodlivý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "skadelig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "schadelijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "vahingollinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "haitallinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "dangereux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "nuisible"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "nocif"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "préjudiciable"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "perxudicial"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saziano",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "საზიანო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mavne",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "მავნე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "schädlich"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "blaptikós",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "βλαπτικός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dēlētḗrios",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "δηλητήριος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "káros"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "kártékony"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "skaðlegur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "berbahaya"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "vrednoi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "aimhleasach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "biniúil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "damáisteach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "díobhálach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "dochrach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "éigineáil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "mímhaitheasach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "olc"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "olcach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "urchóideach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "dannoso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "nocivo"
},
{
"alt": "ゆうがいな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūgai-na",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "有害な"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "mbebayani"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haeroun",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "해로운"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yuhaehan",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "유해한"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "ziyanbexş"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "nocuus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "noxius"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šteten",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "штетен"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "berbahaya"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "whakakino"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "whakawhara"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "niêsibl'ye"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "skadelig"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "مضر"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "schätlich"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "szkodliwy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "prejudicial"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "nocivo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "danoso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "daninho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "nociv"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "prejudiciabil"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "dăunător"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "vătămător"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "păgubitor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "stricător"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vrédnyj",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "вре́дный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vredonósnyj",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "вредоно́сный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlovrédnyj",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "зловре́дный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "шко̀дљив"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "шко̏дан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ште̏тан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "škòdljiv"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "škȍdan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "štȅtan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "škodlivý"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "škodljiv"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "perjudicial"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "dañino"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "nocivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "dañoso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "skadlig"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "mapaminsala"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "nakapipinsala"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "nakasisira"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "nakasasama"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "hānikaramaina",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "హానికరమైన"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "zararlı"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "zyýanly"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "škidlývyj",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "шкідли́вий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vadlývyj",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "вадли́вий"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "مضر"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːmfl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑɹmfl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-harmful.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-harmful.ogg/En-us-harmful.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-harmful.ogg"
}
],
"word": "harmful"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "beneficial"
},
{
"word": "harmless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "helpful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "valuable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "innocent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "innocuous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "innoxious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "inoffensive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "undamaging"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "unharmful"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "harmfully"
},
{
"word": "harmfulness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "harmful"
},
"expansion": "Middle English harmful",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*hearmful"
},
"expansion": "Old English *hearmful",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "harm",
"3": "ful",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "harm + -ful",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "harmvoll"
},
"expansion": "German harmvoll",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "harmfuld"
},
"expansion": "Danish harmfuld",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "harmfull"
},
"expansion": "Swedish harmfull",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English harmful, from Old English *hearmful (suggested by hearmfullīċ (“harmful; hurtful”)), equivalent to harm + -ful.\nCognate with German harmvoll, Danish harmfuld, Swedish harmfull.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harmfuller",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more harmful",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "harmfullest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most harmful",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "harmfuller",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "harmful (comparative harmfuller or more harmful, superlative harmfullest or most harmful)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "baneful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "pernicious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "malignant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "insalubrious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "unhealthful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "unhealthy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "unwholesome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "poisonous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "toxic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "lethal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "deadly"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "harm"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "disastrous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adjectives suffixed with -ful",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wear a hat to protect your skin from harmful sunlight.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Smoking is harmful to the lungs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Burning fossil fuels is harmful to the environment.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing or likely to cause harm or damage; injurious."
],
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"injurious",
"injurious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːmfl̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑɹmfl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-harmful.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/En-us-harmful.ogg/En-us-harmful.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/En-us-harmful.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "injurious"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "harmfull"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "harmful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "damaging"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "deleterious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "detrimental"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "hurtful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "inimical"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "mischievous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "nocent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "nocuous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "noxious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "noisome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "prejudicial"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "scathand"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"word": "scathel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "sullen"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:harmful",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "venom"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍārr",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "ضَارّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muḍirr",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "مُضِرّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vnasakar",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "վնասակար"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vnasaber",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "վնասաբեր"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "dañible"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "malín"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "nocivu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "zərərli"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "ziyankar"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "škódny",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "шко́дны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "škódnasny",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "шкоднасны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "škadlívy",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "шкадлі́вы"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khotikor",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "ক্ষতিকর"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khotikarok",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "ক্ষতিকারক"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vreden",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "вреден"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pakosten",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "пакостен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "nociu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒuhài",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "有害"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bùliáng",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "不良"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "škodlivý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "skadelig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "schadelijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "vahingollinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "haitallinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "dangereux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "nuisible"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "nocif"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "préjudiciable"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "perxudicial"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saziano",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "საზიანო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mavne",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "მავნე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "schädlich"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "blaptikós",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "βλαπτικός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dēlētḗrios",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "δηλητήριος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "káros"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "kártékony"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "skaðlegur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "berbahaya"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "vrednoi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "aimhleasach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "biniúil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "damáisteach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "díobhálach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "dochrach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "éigineáil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "mímhaitheasach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "olc"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "olcach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "urchóideach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "dannoso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "nocivo"
},
{
"alt": "ゆうがいな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūgai-na",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "有害な"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "mbebayani"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haeroun",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "해로운"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yuhaehan",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "유해한"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "ziyanbexş"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "nocuus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "noxius"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "šteten",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "штетен"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "berbahaya"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "whakakino"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "whakawhara"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "niêsibl'ye"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "skadelig"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "مضر"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "schätlich"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "szkodliwy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "prejudicial"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "nocivo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "danoso"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "daninho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "nociv"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "prejudiciabil"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "dăunător"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "vătămător"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "păgubitor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "stricător"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vrédnyj",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "вре́дный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vredonósnyj",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "вредоно́сный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zlovrédnyj",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "зловре́дный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "шко̀дљив"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "шко̏дан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ште̏тан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "škòdljiv"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "škȍdan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "štȅtan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "škodlivý"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "škodljiv"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "perjudicial"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "dañino"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "nocivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "dañoso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "skadlig"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "mapaminsala"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "nakapipinsala"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "nakasisira"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "nakasasama"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "hānikaramaina",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "హానికరమైన"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "zararlı"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "zyýanly"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "škidlývyj",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "шкідли́вий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vadlývyj",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "вадли́вий"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "likely to be damaging",
"word": "مضر"
}
],
"word": "harmful"
}
Download raw JSONL data for harmful meaning in English (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.