See hurtful in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "hurt",
"3": "ful",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "hurt + -ful",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hurt + -ful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more hurtful",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most hurtful",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hurtful (comparative more hurtful, superlative most hurtful)",
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"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hurt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hurtfully"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hurtfulness"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1649, John Milton, Eikonoklastes:",
"text": "A good principle not rightly understood may prove as hurtful as a bad.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1890, George Henry Rohé, Text-book of hygiene:",
"text": "Well-cultivated soils are often healthy; nor at present has it been proved that the use of manure is hurtful.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tending to impair or damage; injurious; occasioning loss or injury."
],
"id": "en-hurtful-en-adj-EpWQqm~s",
"links": [
[
"impair",
"impair"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"sense": "tending to impair or damage",
"word": "pernicious"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vreden",
"sense": "tending to impair or damage",
"word": "вреден"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tending to impair or damage",
"word": "vahingollinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "blaptikós",
"sense": "tending to impair or damage",
"word": "βλαπτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tending to impair or damage",
"word": "ártalmas"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tending to impair or damage",
"word": "káros"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tending to impair or damage",
"word": "noxius"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tending to impair or damage",
"word": "whakamamae"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "tending to impair or damage",
"word": "schätlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tending to impair or damage",
"word": "dăunător"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "hiṃsra",
"sense": "tending to impair or damage",
"word": "हिंस्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tending to impair or damage",
"word": "nocivo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English adjectives suffixed with -ful",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "25 75",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Michael Paymar, Violent No More:",
"text": "Both men and women can be emotionally abusive. Even in the healthiest relationships, people occasionally reach down into their personal bags of known remembrances, past disagreements, and unresolved issues, and fling hurtful comments at their partners.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Ryan Phillips, Fall from Grace:",
"text": "Better yet, maybe she should call and apologize for all of the rude comments she spewed in the midst of her anger—hurtful comments that should never be spoken between a wife and her husband.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tending to hurt someone's feelings; insulting."
],
"id": "en-hurtful-en-adj-Uw5SxZat",
"links": [
[
"hurt someone's feelings",
"hurt someone's feelings"
],
[
"insulting",
"insulting"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obiden",
"sense": "tending to hurt someone's feelings",
"word": "обиден"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tending to hurt someone's feelings",
"word": "loukkaava"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tending to hurt someone's feelings",
"word": "ilkeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tending to hurt someone's feelings",
"word": "pahantahtoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tending to hurt someone's feelings",
"word": "pahansuopa"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tending to hurt someone's feelings",
"word": "blessant"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tending to hurt someone's feelings",
"word": "bántó"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tending to hurt someone's feelings",
"word": "sértő"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tending to hurt someone's feelings",
"word": "hākiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "tending to hurt someone's feelings",
"word": "bliessant"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tending to hurt someone's feelings",
"word": "krzywdzący"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tending to hurt someone's feelings",
"word": "jignitor"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "harmful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baneful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prejudicial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "detrimental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "disadvantageous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mischievous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "injurious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "noxious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unwholesome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "destructive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "hurtfull"
}
],
"word": "hurtful"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives suffixed with -ful",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hurt",
"3": "ful",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "hurt + -ful",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hurt + -ful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more hurtful",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most hurtful",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hurtful (comparative more hurtful, superlative most hurtful)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "hurt"
},
{
"word": "hurtfully"
},
{
"word": "hurtfulness"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1649, John Milton, Eikonoklastes:",
"text": "A good principle not rightly understood may prove as hurtful as a bad.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1890, George Henry Rohé, Text-book of hygiene:",
"text": "Well-cultivated soils are often healthy; nor at present has it been proved that the use of manure is hurtful.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tending to impair or damage; injurious; occasioning loss or injury."
],
"links": [
[
"impair",
"impair"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
],
[
"loss",
"loss"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Michael Paymar, Violent No More:",
"text": "Both men and women can be emotionally abusive. Even in the healthiest relationships, people occasionally reach down into their personal bags of known remembrances, past disagreements, and unresolved issues, and fling hurtful comments at their partners.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Ryan Phillips, Fall from Grace:",
"text": "Better yet, maybe she should call and apologize for all of the rude comments she spewed in the midst of her anger—hurtful comments that should never be spoken between a wife and her husband.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tending to hurt someone's feelings; insulting."
],
"links": [
[
"hurt someone's feelings",
"hurt someone's feelings"
],
[
"insulting",
"insulting"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "tending to impair or damage",
"word": "pernicious"
},
{
"word": "harmful"
},
{
"word": "baneful"
},
{
"word": "prejudicial"
},
{
"word": "detrimental"
},
{
"word": "disadvantageous"
},
{
"word": "mischievous"
},
{
"word": "injurious"
},
{
"word": "noxious"
},
{
"word": "unwholesome"
},
{
"word": "destructive"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "hurtfull"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vreden",
"sense": "tending to impair or damage",
"word": "вреден"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tending to impair or damage",
"word": "vahingollinen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "blaptikós",
"sense": "tending to impair or damage",
"word": "βλαπτικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tending to impair or damage",
"word": "ártalmas"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tending to impair or damage",
"word": "káros"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "tending to impair or damage",
"word": "noxius"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tending to impair or damage",
"word": "whakamamae"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "tending to impair or damage",
"word": "schätlich"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tending to impair or damage",
"word": "dăunător"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "hiṃsra",
"sense": "tending to impair or damage",
"word": "हिंस्र"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tending to impair or damage",
"word": "nocivo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obiden",
"sense": "tending to hurt someone's feelings",
"word": "обиден"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tending to hurt someone's feelings",
"word": "loukkaava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tending to hurt someone's feelings",
"word": "ilkeä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tending to hurt someone's feelings",
"word": "pahantahtoinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tending to hurt someone's feelings",
"word": "pahansuopa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tending to hurt someone's feelings",
"word": "blessant"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tending to hurt someone's feelings",
"word": "bántó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tending to hurt someone's feelings",
"word": "sértő"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "tending to hurt someone's feelings",
"word": "hākiki"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "tending to hurt someone's feelings",
"word": "bliessant"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tending to hurt someone's feelings",
"word": "krzywdzący"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tending to hurt someone's feelings",
"word": "jignitor"
}
],
"word": "hurtful"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hurtful meaning in English (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.