See noxious in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "obnoxious"
},
{
"word": "nocent"
},
{
"word": "innocent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
71
]
],
"ref": "1822, John Barclay, chapter I, in An Inquiry Into the Opinions, Ancient and Modern, Concerning Life and Organization, Edinburgh; London: Bell & Bradfute; Waugh & Innes; G. & W. B. Whittaker, section I, page 1:",
"text": "In the living state, the body is observed to […] reject what is noxious; [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
126,
133
]
],
"ref": "2014 June 14, “It's a gas”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8891, archived from the original on 09 Jan 2025:",
"text": "[...] many old sewers have been neglected and are in dire need of repair. If that repair does not come in time, the result is noxious and potentially hazardous.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Harmful; injurious."
],
"links": [
[
"Harmful",
"harmful#English"
],
[
"injurious",
"injurious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
234,
241
]
],
"ref": "2025 July 9, Mike Isaac, Kate Conger, “X CEO Linda Yaccarino Says She Is Leaving Elon Musk’s Platform”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 09 Jul 2025:",
"text": "Immediately upon joining, Ms. Yaccarino had her work cut out for her. Mr. Musk quickly made changes that tore up much of the good will Twitter had with users, employees and advertisers, including changing speech policies that allowed noxious content to circulate on the platform. Many advertisers left.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Morally corrupting."
],
"links": [
[
"Morally",
"morally#English"
],
[
"corrupting",
"corrupt#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"text": "a noxious smell",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very unpleasant."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nŏk′shəs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɒkʃəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑkʃəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-noxious.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-noxious.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-noxious.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-noxious.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-noxious.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "harmful"
},
{
"word": "injurious"
},
{
"word": "scathing"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "harmful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nocivu"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "harmful",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dañible"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "kaltegarri"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vreden",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "вреден"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "nezdravosloven",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "нездравословен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "nociu"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yǒuhài de",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "有害的"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "harmful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nucivu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "škodlivý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "nezdravý"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "venefna"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "kahjur-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "vahingollinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "haitallinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "myrkyllinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "harmful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nocif"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "nocîf"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "harmful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nocivo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "harmful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daniño"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "Schad-"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "schädlich"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "kártékony"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "ártalmas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "insalubre"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "nocivo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "malsano"
},
{
"alt": "ゆうどくな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "yūdokuna",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "有毒な"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "yuhaehan",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "유해한"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "harmful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "noxius"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "kaitīgs"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "orotā"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "szkodliwy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "niezdrowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "harmful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nocivo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "harmful",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "daninho"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "harmful",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nociv"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "harmful",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "vătămător"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "harmful",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "nesănătos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "jadovítyj",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "ядови́тый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vrédnyj",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "вре́дный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "harmful",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ште̏тан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "harmful",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "štȅtan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "nocivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "nocible"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "nocente"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "zararlı"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "harmful",
"word": "độc hại"
}
],
"word": "noxious"
}
Download raw JSONL data for noxious meaning in English (9.9kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"noxious"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "noxious",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.