See noxious in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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B. Whittaker, section I, page 1:", "text": "In the living state, the body is observed to […] reject what is noxious; [...]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014 June 14, “It's a gas”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8891:", "text": "[...] many old sewers have been neglected and are in dire need of repair. If that repair does not come in time, the result is noxious and potentially hazardous.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Harmful; injurious." ], "id": "en-noxious-en-adj-q6LVNxSC", "links": [ [ "Harmful", "harmful" ], [ "injurious", "injurious" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "obnoxious" }, { "word": "nocent" }, { "word": "innocent" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "harmful" }, { "word": "injurious" }, { "word": "scathing" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "noctious" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "harmful", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nocivu" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "harmful", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "dañible" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "harmful", "word": "kaltegarri" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vreden", "sense": "harmful", "word": "вреден" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nezdravosloven", "sense": "harmful", "word": "нездравословен" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "harmful", "word": "nociu" }, { "code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "harmful", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nucivu" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "harmful", "word": "kahjur-" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "harmful", "word": "vahingollinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "harmful", "word": "haitallinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "harmful", "word": "myrkyllinen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "harmful", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nocif" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "harmful", "word": "nocîf" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "harmful", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nocivo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "harmful", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "daniño" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "harmful", "word": "Schad-" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "harmful", "word": "schädlich" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "harmful", "word": "kártékony" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "harmful", "word": "ártalmas" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "harmful", "word": "insalubre" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "harmful", "word": "nocivo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "harmful", "word": "malsano" }, { "alt": "ゆうどくな", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yūdokuna", "sense": "harmful", "word": "有毒な" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yuhaehan", "sense": "harmful", "word": "유해한" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "harmful", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "noxius" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "harmful", "word": "kaitīgs" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "harmful", "word": "orotā" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "harmful", "word": "szkodliwy" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "harmful", "word": "niezdrowy" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "harmful", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nocivo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "harmful", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "daninho" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "harmful", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "nociv" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "harmful", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "vătămător" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "harmful", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "nesănătos" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jadovítyj", "sense": "harmful", "word": "ядови́тый" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vrédnyj", "sense": "harmful", "word": "вре́дный" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "harmful", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ште̏тан" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "harmful", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "štȅtan" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "harmful", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nocivo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "harmful", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "daniño" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "harmful", "word": "zararlı" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "harmful", "word": "độc hại" } ], "wikipedia": [ "noxious" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnɒkʃəs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-noxious.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-noxious.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-noxious.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-noxious.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-noxious.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "noxious" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "noxious stimulus" }, { "word": "noxious trade" }, { "word": "noxiously" }, { "word": "noxiousness" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*neḱ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "noxius", "4": "", "5": "hurtful, injurious" }, "expansion": "Latin noxius (“hurtful, injurious”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin noxius (“hurtful, injurious”), from noxa (“hurt, injury”), from nocere (“to hurt, injure”); see nocent.", "forms": [ { "form": "more noxious", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most noxious", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "noxious (comparative more noxious, superlative most noxious)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "obnoxious" }, { "word": "nocent" }, { "word": "innocent" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neḱ-", "English terms with quotations", "Entries with translation boxes", "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1822, John Barclay, chapter I, in An Inquiry Into the Opinions, Ancient and Modern, Concerning Life and Organization, Edinburgh, London: Bell & Bradfute; Waugh & Innes; G. & W. B. Whittaker, section I, page 1:", "text": "In the living state, the body is observed to […] reject what is noxious; [...]", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2014 June 14, “It's a gas”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8891:", "text": "[...] many old sewers have been neglected and are in dire need of repair. If that repair does not come in time, the result is noxious and potentially hazardous.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Harmful; injurious." ], "links": [ [ "Harmful", "harmful" ], [ "injurious", "injurious" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "noxious" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈnɒkʃəs/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-noxious.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-noxious.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-noxious.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-noxious.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-noxious.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "harmful" }, { "word": "injurious" }, { "word": "scathing" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "noctious" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "harmful", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nocivu" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "harmful", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "dañible" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "harmful", "word": "kaltegarri" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vreden", "sense": "harmful", "word": "вреден" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nezdravosloven", "sense": "harmful", "word": "нездравословен" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "harmful", "word": "nociu" }, { "code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "harmful", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nucivu" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "harmful", "word": "kahjur-" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "harmful", "word": "vahingollinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "harmful", "word": "haitallinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "harmful", "word": "myrkyllinen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "harmful", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nocif" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "harmful", "word": "nocîf" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "harmful", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nocivo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "harmful", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "daniño" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "harmful", "word": "Schad-" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "harmful", "word": "schädlich" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "harmful", "word": "kártékony" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "harmful", "word": "ártalmas" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "harmful", "word": "insalubre" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "harmful", "word": "nocivo" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "harmful", "word": "malsano" }, { "alt": "ゆうどくな", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yūdokuna", "sense": "harmful", "word": "有毒な" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yuhaehan", "sense": "harmful", "word": "유해한" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "harmful", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "noxius" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "harmful", "word": "kaitīgs" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "harmful", "word": "orotā" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "harmful", "word": "szkodliwy" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "harmful", "word": "niezdrowy" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "harmful", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nocivo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "harmful", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "daninho" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "harmful", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "nociv" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "harmful", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "vătămător" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "harmful", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "nesănătos" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "jadovítyj", "sense": "harmful", "word": "ядови́тый" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vrédnyj", "sense": "harmful", "word": "вре́дный" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "harmful", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "ште̏тан" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "harmful", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "štȅtan" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "harmful", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "nocivo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "harmful", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "daniño" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "harmful", "word": "zararlı" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "harmful", "word": "độc hại" } ], "word": "noxious" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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