See obnoxious in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for obnoxious meaning in English (35.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obnoxiously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obnoxiousness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obnoxity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unobnoxious"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁epi"
},
"expansion": "*h₁epi",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "h₁epi"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁epi",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obnoxiōsus",
"t": "subject to someone, under someone’s authority"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin obnoxiōsus (“subject to someone, under someone’s authority”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ous",
"pos": "suffix denoting the presence of a quality in any degree, typically an abundance"
},
"expansion": "-ous (suffix denoting the presence of a quality in any degree, typically an abundance)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "Obnoxiōsus"
},
"expansion": "Obnoxiōsus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "obnoxius",
"t": "guilty, punishable; subject to someone, under someone’s authority"
},
"expansion": "obnoxius (“guilty, punishable; subject to someone, under someone’s authority”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ōsus",
"pos": "suffix meaning ‘full of; overly; prone to’, forming adjectives from nouns"
},
"expansion": "-ōsus (suffix meaning ‘full of; overly; prone to’, forming adjectives from nouns)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁epi\nLearned borrowing from Latin obnoxiōsus (“subject to someone, under someone’s authority”) + English -ous (suffix denoting the presence of a quality in any degree, typically an abundance). Obnoxiōsus is derived from obnoxius (“guilty, punishable; subject to someone, under someone’s authority”) + -ōsus (suffix meaning ‘full of; overly; prone to’, forming adjectives from nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more obnoxious",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most obnoxious",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "obnoxious (comparative more obnoxious, superlative most obnoxious)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ob‧noxi‧ous"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "innocent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nocent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "noxious"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unobnoxious"
},
{
"word": "pleasant"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 12 9 11 13 4 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 10 12 14 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 7 14 16 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ous",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 7 11 10 22 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Throwing stones at the bus is another example of your obnoxious behaviour.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1989, Antônio Torres, Blues for a Lost Childhood: A Novel of Brazil, Columbia, La.: Readers International, page 41",
"text": "Someone jolted my arm and the contents of my glass spilled onto an immaculate white dress. I felt obnoxious.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, David Bennun, “After the Earthquake”, in Tick Bite Fever, London: Ebury Press, published 2004, page 109",
"text": "I would have been nine or ten when my mother chased me up a thorn tree with a ceremonial hippo-hide whip. What my crime was, I forget. My mother was, and remains, a woman of exceptional forbearance. I must have done something so obnoxious as to beggar belief.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Molly Cutpurse [pseudonym?], chapter 5, in Dark Man, [United Kingdom]: [Lulu.com], page 44",
"text": "He felt obnoxious and knew perfectly well that he would have no explanation whatsoever had anyone discovered him, but she looked so alluring, so untroubled, so fortunate, that his only concern was the terrible crack the shutter made...quiet as it was.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious."
],
"id": "en-obnoxious-en-adj-YOvwKUP4",
"links": [
[
"Extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive#Adjective"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"annoying",
"annoying#Adjective"
],
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
],
[
"odious",
"odious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "annoying"
},
{
"word": "unpleasant"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baḡīḍ",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "بَغِيض"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḏamīm",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "ذَمِيم"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hajūm",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "هَجُوم"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muzʕij",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "مُزْعِج"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gṙehik",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "գռեհիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otvratítelen",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "отврати́телен"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "hilas"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "貝戈戈"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bèigēgē",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "贝戈戈"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "煩人"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fánrén",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "烦人"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "賤"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàn",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "贱"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "討厭"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǎoyàn",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "讨厌"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "hnusný"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "odporný"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "nesnesitelný"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "onaangenaam"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "onbestaanbaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "onuitstaanbaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "stuitend"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "vervelend"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "weerzinwekkend"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ꜥšꜣ",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "D36:N37-G1-Aa2"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "abomena"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "malagrabla"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "teda"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "ärsyttävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "inhottava"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"informal"
],
"word": "pottumainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "sietämätön"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "vastenmielinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "veemäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "vittumainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "désagréable"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "exécrable"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "odieux"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "obnóxio"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sazizɣari",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "საზიზღარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "abscheulich"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "anstößig"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"english": "dated except in Austria",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"Bavaria",
"Southern-Germany"
],
"word": "sekkant"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "unausstehlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "unerträglich"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "widerlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "widerwärtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apokroustikós",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "αποκρουστικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "ellenszenves"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "geci"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "terhes"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"note": "of a person",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "óalandi og óferjandi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "ofensanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "kabi-bwisit"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "pasal-sali"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "domlasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "detestabile"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "odioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "ripugnante"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "rivoltante"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"alt": "いまわしい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "imawashii",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "忌まわしい"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"alt": "いや",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iya",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "嫌"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "lipīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ódvraten",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "о́двратен"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ódbiven",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "о́дбивен"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "veṟuppikkunna",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "വെറുപ്പിക്കുന്ന"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "maninohea"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "whakaweriweri"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "ufyselig"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "utålelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'avazi",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"offensive"
],
"word": "عوضی"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "manfur",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "منفور"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "schätlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "nieznośny"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "obraźliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "okropny"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "przykry"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"mildly",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "upierdliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "wstrętny"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "obnóxio"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "desagradável"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "especially when attempting to be funny",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "engraçadinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "insuportável"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "dezagreabil"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "grețos"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "insuportabil"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "neplăcut"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nesuferit"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "odios"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "respingător"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "omerzítelʹnyj",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "омерзи́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvratítelʹnyj",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "отврати́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protívnyj",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "проти́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "не̏поћӯдан"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "о̏дбо̄јан"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "о̏дио̄зан"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "о̏двра̄тан"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "nȅpoćūdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ȍdbōjan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ȍdiōzan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ȍdvrātan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "hnusný"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "neznesiteľný"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "odporný"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "desagradable"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "detestable"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "odioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "repugnante"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "avskyvärd"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "förhatlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "motbjudande"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"informal",
"rare"
],
"word": "rollista"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "vidrig"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"offensive",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "gago"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "gamól"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "istorbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "nakakainis"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "tl",
"english": "back slang",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"slang",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "ogag"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "sampitaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "sawsaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "dayanılmaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "iğrenç"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "tahammül edilmez"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ohýdnyj",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "оги́дний"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "jirkanch"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 3 1 2 1 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "câng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 12 9 11 13 4 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 10 12 14 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 7 14 16 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ous",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 7 11 10 22 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was an especially obnoxious and detestable specimen of a man.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 December 13, Catherine Hilterbrant, chapter 16, in Drive-by Psychosis, Bloomington, Ind.: iUniverse, page 51",
"text": "I always feel out of place when I am around people. I feel obnoxious if I laugh or talk too much.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unjustly disagreeable, argumentative or objectionable; brazenly rude."
],
"id": "en-obnoxious-en-adj-cUAcAo7Q",
"links": [
[
"disagreeable",
"disagreeable"
],
[
"argumentative",
"argumentative"
],
[
"objectionable",
"objectionable"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) Unjustly disagreeable, argumentative or objectionable; brazenly rude."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Exposed or vulnerable to something, especially harm or injury."
],
"id": "en-obnoxious-en-adj-NMm9lxxP",
"links": [
[
"Exposed",
"exposed#Adjective"
],
[
"vulnerable",
"vulnerable"
],
[
"harm",
"harm#Noun"
],
[
"injury",
"injury#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic or obsolete",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or obsolete) Exposed or vulnerable to something, especially harm or injury."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 12 9 11 13 4 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 10 12 14 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 7 14 16 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ous",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 7 11 10 22 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Causing harm or injury; harmful, hurtful, injurious."
],
"id": "en-obnoxious-en-adj-q~UWx5Tm",
"links": [
[
"Causing",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"hurtful",
"hurtful"
],
[
"injurious",
"injurious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete)",
"Causing harm or injury; harmful, hurtful, injurious."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 12 9 11 13 4 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 10 12 14 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 7 14 16 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ous",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 7 11 10 22 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deserving of blame or punishment; blameworthy, guilty."
],
"id": "en-obnoxious-en-adj-bxouv1xx",
"links": [
[
"Deserving",
"deserving#Adjective"
],
[
"blame",
"blame#Noun"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"blameworthy",
"blameworthy"
],
[
"guilty",
"guilty#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete)",
"Deserving of blame or punishment; blameworthy, guilty."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reprehensible"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 13 10 12 14 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 7 11 10 22 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1696 (date written), Anthony a Wood [i.e., Anthony Wood], “The Life of Anthony a Wood, Written by Himself”, in Anthony a Wood, Philip Bliss, Athenæ Oxonienses. An Exact History of All the Writers and Bishops who have had Their Education in the University of Oxford. […], new edition, volume I, London: […] F. C. and J. Rivington; […], published 1813, →OCLC, page xlix",
"text": "[M]ost of them (the fellowes) being sneaking and obnoxious, they did run rather with the temper of the warden, than stand against him, to keep themselves in and enjoy their comfortable importances.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Under the authority or power of someone; subject, subordinate; hence, deferential, submissive, subservient."
],
"id": "en-obnoxious-en-adj-OXlBho~v",
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"power",
"power#Noun"
],
[
"subject",
"subject#Adjective"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate#Adjective"
],
[
"deferential",
"deferential"
],
[
"submissive",
"submissive#Adjective"
],
[
"subservient",
"subservient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete)",
"Under the authority or power of someone; subject, subordinate; hence, deferential, submissive, subservient."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 13 6 13 15 3 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 12 9 11 13 4 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 10 12 14 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 7 14 16 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ous",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Followed by to: likely to do something."
],
"id": "en-obnoxious-en-adj-73zPV8ko",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to#Particle"
],
[
"likely",
"likely"
],
[
"do",
"do#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete)",
"Followed by to: likely to do something."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əbˈnɒkʃəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒb-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈnɑkʃəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obnoxious.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obnoxious.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obnoxious.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obnoxious.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obnoxious.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "obnoctious"
}
],
"word": "obnoxious"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *neḱ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁epi",
"English terms suffixed with -ous",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "obnoxiously"
},
{
"word": "obnoxiousness"
},
{
"word": "obnoxity"
},
{
"word": "unobnoxious"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁epi"
},
"expansion": "*h₁epi",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "h₁epi"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁epi",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obnoxiōsus",
"t": "subject to someone, under someone’s authority"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin obnoxiōsus (“subject to someone, under someone’s authority”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ous",
"pos": "suffix denoting the presence of a quality in any degree, typically an abundance"
},
"expansion": "-ous (suffix denoting the presence of a quality in any degree, typically an abundance)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "Obnoxiōsus"
},
"expansion": "Obnoxiōsus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "obnoxius",
"t": "guilty, punishable; subject to someone, under someone’s authority"
},
"expansion": "obnoxius (“guilty, punishable; subject to someone, under someone’s authority”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "adjective",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ōsus",
"pos": "suffix meaning ‘full of; overly; prone to’, forming adjectives from nouns"
},
"expansion": "-ōsus (suffix meaning ‘full of; overly; prone to’, forming adjectives from nouns)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁epi\nLearned borrowing from Latin obnoxiōsus (“subject to someone, under someone’s authority”) + English -ous (suffix denoting the presence of a quality in any degree, typically an abundance). Obnoxiōsus is derived from obnoxius (“guilty, punishable; subject to someone, under someone’s authority”) + -ōsus (suffix meaning ‘full of; overly; prone to’, forming adjectives from nouns).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more obnoxious",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most obnoxious",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "obnoxious (comparative more obnoxious, superlative most obnoxious)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ob‧noxi‧ous"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "innocent"
},
{
"word": "nocent"
},
{
"word": "noxious"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unobnoxious"
},
{
"word": "pleasant"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Throwing stones at the bus is another example of your obnoxious behaviour.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1989, Antônio Torres, Blues for a Lost Childhood: A Novel of Brazil, Columbia, La.: Readers International, page 41",
"text": "Someone jolted my arm and the contents of my glass spilled onto an immaculate white dress. I felt obnoxious.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, David Bennun, “After the Earthquake”, in Tick Bite Fever, London: Ebury Press, published 2004, page 109",
"text": "I would have been nine or ten when my mother chased me up a thorn tree with a ceremonial hippo-hide whip. What my crime was, I forget. My mother was, and remains, a woman of exceptional forbearance. I must have done something so obnoxious as to beggar belief.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Molly Cutpurse [pseudonym?], chapter 5, in Dark Man, [United Kingdom]: [Lulu.com], page 44",
"text": "He felt obnoxious and knew perfectly well that he would have no explanation whatsoever had anyone discovered him, but she looked so alluring, so untroubled, so fortunate, that his only concern was the terrible crack the shutter made...quiet as it was.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious."
],
"links": [
[
"Extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive#Adjective"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"annoying",
"annoying#Adjective"
],
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
],
[
"odious",
"odious"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "annoying"
},
{
"word": "unpleasant"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was an especially obnoxious and detestable specimen of a man.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 December 13, Catherine Hilterbrant, chapter 16, in Drive-by Psychosis, Bloomington, Ind.: iUniverse, page 51",
"text": "I always feel out of place when I am around people. I feel obnoxious if I laugh or talk too much.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unjustly disagreeable, argumentative or objectionable; brazenly rude."
],
"links": [
[
"disagreeable",
"disagreeable"
],
[
"argumentative",
"argumentative"
],
[
"objectionable",
"objectionable"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) Unjustly disagreeable, argumentative or objectionable; brazenly rude."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Exposed or vulnerable to something, especially harm or injury."
],
"links": [
[
"Exposed",
"exposed#Adjective"
],
[
"vulnerable",
"vulnerable"
],
[
"harm",
"harm#Noun"
],
[
"injury",
"injury#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic or obsolete",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or obsolete) Exposed or vulnerable to something, especially harm or injury."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Causing harm or injury; harmful, hurtful, injurious."
],
"links": [
[
"Causing",
"cause#Verb"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"hurtful",
"hurtful"
],
[
"injurious",
"injurious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete)",
"Causing harm or injury; harmful, hurtful, injurious."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Deserving of blame or punishment; blameworthy, guilty."
],
"links": [
[
"Deserving",
"deserving#Adjective"
],
[
"blame",
"blame#Noun"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
],
[
"blameworthy",
"blameworthy"
],
[
"guilty",
"guilty#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete)",
"Deserving of blame or punishment; blameworthy, guilty."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reprehensible"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1696 (date written), Anthony a Wood [i.e., Anthony Wood], “The Life of Anthony a Wood, Written by Himself”, in Anthony a Wood, Philip Bliss, Athenæ Oxonienses. An Exact History of All the Writers and Bishops who have had Their Education in the University of Oxford. […], new edition, volume I, London: […] F. C. and J. Rivington; […], published 1813, →OCLC, page xlix",
"text": "[M]ost of them (the fellowes) being sneaking and obnoxious, they did run rather with the temper of the warden, than stand against him, to keep themselves in and enjoy their comfortable importances.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Under the authority or power of someone; subject, subordinate; hence, deferential, submissive, subservient."
],
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"power",
"power#Noun"
],
[
"subject",
"subject#Adjective"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate#Adjective"
],
[
"deferential",
"deferential"
],
[
"submissive",
"submissive#Adjective"
],
[
"subservient",
"subservient"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete)",
"Under the authority or power of someone; subject, subordinate; hence, deferential, submissive, subservient."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Followed by to: likely to do something."
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to#Particle"
],
[
"likely",
"likely"
],
[
"do",
"do#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete)",
"Followed by to: likely to do something."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əbˈnɒkʃəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒb-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈnɑkʃəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-obnoxious.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obnoxious.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obnoxious.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obnoxious.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-obnoxious.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "obnoctious"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baḡīḍ",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "بَغِيض"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḏamīm",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "ذَمِيم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hajūm",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "هَجُوم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muzʕij",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "مُزْعِج"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gṙehik",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "գռեհիկ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otvratítelen",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "отврати́телен"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "hilas"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "貝戈戈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bèigēgē",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "贝戈戈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "煩人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fánrén",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "烦人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "賤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiàn",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "贱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "討厭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǎoyàn",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "讨厌"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "hnusný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "odporný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "nesnesitelný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "onaangenaam"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "onbestaanbaar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "onuitstaanbaar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "stuitend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "vervelend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "weerzinwekkend"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ꜥšꜣ",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "D36:N37-G1-Aa2"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "abomena"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "malagrabla"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "teda"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "ärsyttävä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "inhottava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"euphemistic",
"informal"
],
"word": "pottumainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "sietämätön"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "vastenmielinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "veemäinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "vittumainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "désagréable"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "exécrable"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "odieux"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "obnóxio"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sazizɣari",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "საზიზღარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "abscheulich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "anstößig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "dated except in Austria",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"Bavaria",
"Southern-Germany"
],
"word": "sekkant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "unausstehlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "unerträglich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "widerlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "widerwärtig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apokroustikós",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "αποκρουστικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "ellenszenves"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "geci"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "terhes"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"note": "of a person",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "óalandi og óferjandi"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "ofensanta"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "kabi-bwisit"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "pasal-sali"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "domlasta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "detestabile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "odioso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "ripugnante"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "rivoltante"
},
{
"alt": "いまわしい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "imawashii",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "忌まわしい"
},
{
"alt": "いや",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iya",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "嫌"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "lipīgs"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ódvraten",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "о́двратен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ódbiven",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "о́дбивен"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "veṟuppikkunna",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "വെറുപ്പിക്കുന്ന"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "maninohea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "whakaweriweri"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "ufyselig"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "utålelig"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'avazi",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"offensive"
],
"word": "عوضی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "manfur",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "منفور"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "schätlich"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "nieznośny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "obraźliwy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "okropny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "przykry"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"mildly",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "upierdliwy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "wstrętny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "obnóxio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "desagradável"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "especially when attempting to be funny",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "engraçadinho"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "insuportável"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "dezagreabil"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "grețos"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "insuportabil"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "neplăcut"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nesuferit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "odios"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "respingător"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "omerzítelʹnyj",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "омерзи́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvratítelʹnyj",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "отврати́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "protívnyj",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "проти́вный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "не̏поћӯдан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "о̏дбо̄јан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "о̏дио̄зан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "о̏двра̄тан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "nȅpoćūdan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ȍdbōjan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ȍdiōzan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ȍdvrātan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "hnusný"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "neznesiteľný"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "odporný"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "desagradable"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "detestable"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "odioso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "repugnante"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "avskyvärd"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "förhatlig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "motbjudande"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"informal",
"rare"
],
"word": "rollista"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "vidrig"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"offensive",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "gago"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "gamól"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "istorbo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "nakakainis"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"english": "back slang",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"slang",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "ogag"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "sampitaw"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "sawsaw"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "dayanılmaz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "iğrenç"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "tahammül edilmez"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ohýdnyj",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "оги́дний"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"word": "jirkanch"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "extremely offensive or unpleasant; very annoying, contemptible, or odious",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "câng"
}
],
"word": "obnoxious"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.