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Download JSON data for fulsome meaning in English (8.1kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fulsom" }, "expansion": "Middle English fulsom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ful", "3": "some" }, "expansion": "ful- + -some", "name": "confix" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "foul", "3": "", "4": "foul" }, "expansion": "Middle English foul (“foul”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English fulsom, equivalent to ful- + -some. The meaning has evolved from an original positive connotation \"abundant\" to a neutral \"plump\" to a negative \"overfed\". In modern usage, it can take on any of these inflections. See usage note.\nThe negative sense \"offensive, gross; disgusting, sickening\" developed secondarily after the 13th century and was influenced by Middle English foul (“foul”). In the 18th century, the word was sometimes even spelled foulsome.", "forms": [ { "form": "fulsomer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "fulsomest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er" }, "expansion": "fulsome (comparative fulsomer, superlative fulsomest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "fulsomely" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "fulsomeness" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 35 17 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 21 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with ful-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 35 23 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -some", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Offensive to good taste, tactless, overzealous, excessive." ], "id": "en-fulsome-en-adj-MHepufNm", "links": [ [ "Offensive", "offensive" ], [ "tactless", "tactless" ], [ "overzealous", "overzealous" ], [ "excessive", "excessive" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "94 2 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "offensive to good taste, tactless, overzealous, excessive", "word": "taktlos" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "offensive to good taste, tactless, overzealous, excessive", "word": "geschmacklos" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "offensive to good taste, tactless, overzealous, excessive", "word": "übereifrig" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "offensive to good taste, tactless, overzealous, excessive", "word": "übertrieben" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "offensive to good taste, tactless, overzealous, excessive", "word": "widerlich" }, { "_dis1": "94 2 2 2", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "offensive to good taste, tactless, overzealous, excessive", "word": "fulsom" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 35 17 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 21 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with ful-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 35 23 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -some", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2018 January 28, Dafydd Pritchard, “Cardiff City 1 – 1 Manchester City”, in BBC Sport", "text": "City overcame a spirited effort from Cardiff's Championship rivals Bristol City in a keenly contested Carabao Cup semi-final on Tuesday night, with manager Pep Guardiola fulsome in his praise for Lee Johnson's men over two legs.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Excessively flattering (connoting insincerity)." ], "id": "en-fulsome-en-adj-tHdIWzg9", "links": [ [ "Excessively", "excessively" ], [ "flatter", "flatter" ], [ "insincerity", "insincerity" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "4 85 4 8", "sense": "excessively flattering", "word": "effusive" }, { "_dis1": "4 85 4 8", "sense": "excessively flattering", "word": "unctuous" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 92 2 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "excessively flattering (connoting insincerity)", "word": "schmeichlerisch" }, { "_dis1": "3 92 2 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "excessively flattering (connoting insincerity)", "word": "überschwänglich" }, { "_dis1": "3 92 2 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "excessively flattering (connoting insincerity)", "word": "anbiedernd" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 35 17 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 31 21 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with ful-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 35 23 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -some", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The fulsome thanks of the war-torn nation lifted our weary spirits.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2022 December 14, David Turner, “The Edwardian Christmas getaway...”, in RAIL, number 972, page 35", "text": "These extra services before Christmas Day were in addition to fulsome train facilities on the day, with many companies running a Sunday service.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Marked by fullness; abundant, copious." ], "id": "en-fulsome-en-adj-5b3f50cM", "links": [ [ "Marked", "mark#Verb" ], [ "fullness", "fullness" ], [ "abundant", "abundant" ], [ "copious", "copious" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "1 0 97 2", "sense": "abundant, copious", "word": "profuse" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 0 97 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "abundant, copious", "word": "reichhaltig" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 97 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "abundant, copious", "word": "ausgiebig" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 97 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "abundant, copious", "word": "reichlich" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 97 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "abundant, copious", "word": "weitschweifig" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 97 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "abundant, copious", "word": "üppig" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 97 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "abundant, copious", "word": "überreichlich" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 97 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "abundant, copious", "word": "uneingeschränkt" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 97 2", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "amita", "sense": "abundant, copious", "word": "അമിത" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 97 2", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "abundant, copious", "word": "fulsom" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "31 31 21 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with ful-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 35 23 11", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -some", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Her fulsome timbre resonated throughout the hall.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Fully developed; mature." ], "id": "en-fulsome-en-adj-k9LV36RZ", "links": [ [ "Fully", "fully" ], [ "developed", "developed#Adjective" ], [ "mature", "mature#Adjective" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 1 1 96", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fully developed, mature", "word": "reif" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 96", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fully developed, mature", "word": "vollentwickelt" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 96", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fully developed, mature", "word": "gereift" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 96", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fully developed, mature", "word": "entwickelt" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfʊlsəm/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fulsome.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fulsome.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fulsome.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fulsome.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fulsome.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "offensive" ], "word": "gross" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "fullsome" } ], "word": "fulsome" }
{ "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms prefixed with ful-", "English terms suffixed with -some", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "fulsom" }, "expansion": "Middle English fulsom", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ful", "3": "some" }, "expansion": "ful- + -some", "name": "confix" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "foul", "3": "", "4": "foul" }, "expansion": "Middle English foul (“foul”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English fulsom, equivalent to ful- + -some. The meaning has evolved from an original positive connotation \"abundant\" to a neutral \"plump\" to a negative \"overfed\". In modern usage, it can take on any of these inflections. See usage note.\nThe negative sense \"offensive, gross; disgusting, sickening\" developed secondarily after the 13th century and was influenced by Middle English foul (“foul”). In the 18th century, the word was sometimes even spelled foulsome.", "forms": [ { "form": "fulsomer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "fulsomest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er" }, "expansion": "fulsome (comparative fulsomer, superlative fulsomest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "fulsomely" }, { "word": "fulsomeness" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Offensive to good taste, tactless, overzealous, excessive." ], "links": [ [ "Offensive", "offensive" ], [ "tactless", "tactless" ], [ "overzealous", "overzealous" ], [ "excessive", "excessive" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2018 January 28, Dafydd Pritchard, “Cardiff City 1 – 1 Manchester City”, in BBC Sport", "text": "City overcame a spirited effort from Cardiff's Championship rivals Bristol City in a keenly contested Carabao Cup semi-final on Tuesday night, with manager Pep Guardiola fulsome in his praise for Lee Johnson's men over two legs.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Excessively flattering (connoting insincerity)." ], "links": [ [ "Excessively", "excessively" ], [ "flatter", "flatter" ], [ "insincerity", "insincerity" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The fulsome thanks of the war-torn nation lifted our weary spirits.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2022 December 14, David Turner, “The Edwardian Christmas getaway...”, in RAIL, number 972, page 35", "text": "These extra services before Christmas Day were in addition to fulsome train facilities on the day, with many companies running a Sunday service.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Marked by fullness; abundant, copious." ], "links": [ [ "Marked", "mark#Verb" ], [ "fullness", "fullness" ], [ "abundant", "abundant" ], [ "copious", "copious" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Her fulsome timbre resonated throughout the hall.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Fully developed; mature." ], "links": [ [ "Fully", "fully" ], [ "developed", "developed#Adjective" ], [ "mature", "mature#Adjective" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfʊlsəm/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-fulsome.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fulsome.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fulsome.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fulsome.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-fulsome.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "offensive" ], "word": "gross" }, { "sense": "abundant, copious", "word": "profuse" }, { "sense": "excessively flattering", "word": "effusive" }, { "sense": "excessively flattering", "word": "unctuous" }, { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "fullsome" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "offensive to good taste, tactless, overzealous, excessive", "word": "taktlos" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "offensive to good taste, tactless, overzealous, excessive", "word": "geschmacklos" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "offensive to good taste, tactless, overzealous, excessive", "word": "übereifrig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "offensive to good taste, tactless, overzealous, excessive", "word": "übertrieben" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "offensive to good taste, tactless, overzealous, excessive", "word": "widerlich" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "offensive to good taste, tactless, overzealous, excessive", "word": "fulsom" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "excessively flattering (connoting insincerity)", "word": "schmeichlerisch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "excessively flattering (connoting insincerity)", "word": "überschwänglich" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "excessively flattering (connoting insincerity)", "word": "anbiedernd" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "abundant, copious", "word": "reichhaltig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "abundant, copious", "word": "ausgiebig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "abundant, copious", "word": "reichlich" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "abundant, copious", "word": "weitschweifig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "abundant, copious", "word": "üppig" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "abundant, copious", "word": "überreichlich" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "abundant, copious", "word": "uneingeschränkt" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "amita", "sense": "abundant, copious", "word": "അമിത" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "abundant, copious", "word": "fulsom" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fully developed, mature", "word": "reif" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fully developed, mature", "word": "vollentwickelt" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fully developed, mature", "word": "gereift" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "fully developed, mature", "word": "entwickelt" } ], "word": "fulsome" }
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