"okropny" meaning in Polish

See okropny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɔˈkrɔp.nɘ/
Rhymes: -ɔpnɘ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish hokropny, okropny. By surface analysis, okropić + -ny. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|hokropny, okropny|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish hokropny, okropny, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|hokropny, okropny}} Inherited from Old Polish hokropny, okropny, {{surf|pl|okropić|-ny}} By surface analysis, okropić + -ny Head templates: {{pl-adj|okropniejszy|adv=okropnie|adv2=okropno<q:obsolete>}} okropny (comparative okropniejszy, superlative najokropniejszy, derived adverb okropnie or (obsolete) okropno) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: okropniejszy [comparative], najokropniejszy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], okropny [masculine, nominative, singular], okropna [feminine, nominative, singular], okropne [neuter, nominative, singular], okropni [nominative, plural, virile], okropne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], okropnego [genitive, masculine, singular], okropnej [feminine, genitive, singular], okropnego [genitive, neuter, singular], okropnych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], okropnych [genitive, plural, virile], okropnemu [dative, masculine, singular], okropnej [dative, feminine, singular], okropnemu [dative, neuter, singular], okropnym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], okropnym [dative, plural, virile], okropnego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], okropny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], okropną [accusative, feminine, singular], okropne [accusative, neuter, singular], okropnych [accusative, plural, virile], okropne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], okropnym [instrumental, masculine, singular], okropną [feminine, instrumental, singular], okropnym [instrumental, neuter, singular], okropnymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], okropnymi [instrumental, plural, virile], okropnym [locative, masculine, singular], okropnej [feminine, locative, singular], okropnym [locative, neuter, singular], okropnych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], okropnych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. awful, horrible, terrible Synonyms: straszliwy, straszny
    Sense id: en-okropny-pl-adj-JrrysceL Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0 0 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 73 5 22 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 74 5 21
  2. (colloquial) terrific, tremendous Tags: colloquial Synonyms: ogromny, olbrzymi
    Sense id: en-okropny-pl-adj-xgwhk7ES
  3. (colloquial) abominable, horrid Tags: colloquial Synonyms: ohydny, szpetny, zły
    Sense id: en-okropny-pl-adj-8RoaK5CX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: okropieństwo, okropnica, okropność, okropnota Related terms: okrapiać [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "okropieństwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "okropnica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "okropność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "okropnota"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "hokropny, okropny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish hokropny, okropny",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "hokropny, okropny"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish hokropny, okropny",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "okropić",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, okropić + -ny",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish hokropny, okropny. By surface analysis, okropić + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "okropniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najokropniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okropniejszy",
        "adv": "okropnie",
        "adv2": "okropno<q:obsolete>"
      },
      "expansion": "okropny (comparative okropniejszy, superlative najokropniejszy, derived adverb okropnie or (obsolete) okropno)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧krop‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "okrapiać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 5 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 5 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awful, horrible, terrible"
      ],
      "id": "en-okropny-pl-adj-JrrysceL",
      "links": [
        [
          "awful",
          "awful"
        ],
        [
          "horrible",
          "horrible"
        ],
        [
          "terrible",
          "terrible"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "straszliwy"
        },
        {
          "word": "straszny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "terrific, tremendous"
      ],
      "id": "en-okropny-pl-adj-xgwhk7ES",
      "links": [
        [
          "terrific",
          "terrific"
        ],
        [
          "tremendous",
          "tremendous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) terrific, tremendous"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ogromny"
        },
        {
          "word": "olbrzymi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "abominable, horrid"
      ],
      "id": "en-okropny-pl-adj-8RoaK5CX",
      "links": [
        [
          "abominable",
          "abominable"
        ],
        [
          "horrid",
          "horrid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) abominable, horrid"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ohydny"
        },
        {
          "word": "szpetny"
        },
        {
          "word": "zły"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈkrɔp.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔpnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "okropny"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔpnɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔpnɘ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "okropieństwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "okropnica"
    },
    {
      "word": "okropność"
    },
    {
      "word": "okropnota"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "hokropny, okropny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish hokropny, okropny",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "hokropny, okropny"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish hokropny, okropny",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "okropić",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, okropić + -ny",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish hokropny, okropny. By surface analysis, okropić + -ny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "okropniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najokropniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "okropnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okropniejszy",
        "adv": "okropnie",
        "adv2": "okropno<q:obsolete>"
      },
      "expansion": "okropny (comparative okropniejszy, superlative najokropniejszy, derived adverb okropnie or (obsolete) okropno)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "o‧krop‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "okrapiać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "awful, horrible, terrible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awful",
          "awful"
        ],
        [
          "horrible",
          "horrible"
        ],
        [
          "terrible",
          "terrible"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "straszliwy"
        },
        {
          "word": "straszny"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "terrific, tremendous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "terrific",
          "terrific"
        ],
        [
          "tremendous",
          "tremendous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) terrific, tremendous"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ogromny"
        },
        {
          "word": "olbrzymi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abominable, horrid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abominable",
          "abominable"
        ],
        [
          "horrid",
          "horrid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) abominable, horrid"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ohydny"
        },
        {
          "word": "szpetny"
        },
        {
          "word": "zły"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈkrɔp.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔpnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "okropny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for okropny meaning in Polish (5.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb okropnie or (obsolete) okropno",
  "path": [
    "okropny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "okropny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "okropny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "okropny",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.