"straszny" meaning in Polish

See straszny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈstraʂ.nɨ/
Rhymes: -aʂnɨ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish straszny, from Proto-Slavic *strašьnъ, from Proto-Slavic *straxъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|straszny|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish straszny, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|straszny}} Inherited from Old Polish straszny, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*strašьnъ}} Proto-Slavic *strašьnъ, {{der|pl|sla-pro|*straxъ}} Proto-Slavic *straxъ Head templates: {{pl-adj|straszniejszy|adv=strasznie}} straszny (comparative straszniejszy, superlative najstraszniejszy, derived adverb strasznie) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: straszniejszy [comparative], najstraszniejszy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], straszny [masculine, nominative, singular], straszna [feminine, nominative, singular], straszne [neuter, nominative, singular], straszni [nominative, plural, virile], straszne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], strasznego [genitive, masculine, singular], strasznej [feminine, genitive, singular], strasznego [genitive, neuter, singular], strasznych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], strasznych [genitive, plural, virile], strasznemu [dative, masculine, singular], strasznej [dative, feminine, singular], strasznemu [dative, neuter, singular], strasznym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], strasznym [dative, plural, virile], strasznego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], straszny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], straszną [accusative, feminine, singular], straszne [accusative, neuter, singular], strasznych [accusative, plural, virile], straszne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], strasznym [instrumental, masculine, singular], straszną [feminine, instrumental, singular], strasznym [instrumental, neuter, singular], strasznymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], strasznymi [instrumental, plural, virile], strasznym [locative, masculine, singular], strasznej [feminine, locative, singular], strasznym [locative, neuter, singular], strasznych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], strasznych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. scary, frightening Categories (topical): Fear Synonyms: przerażający
    Sense id: en-straszny-pl-adj-ARIeQBHy Disambiguation of Fear: 35 27 38 0 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 37 39 18 6
  2. horrid, horrible, terrible, dreaded, awful Categories (topical): Fear
    Sense id: en-straszny-pl-adj-w0Lzo7E4 Disambiguation of Fear: 35 27 38 0 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 37 39 18 6
  3. frightful Categories (topical): Fear
    Sense id: en-straszny-pl-adj-5kH~zKu~ Disambiguation of Fear: 35 27 38 0 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 37 39 18 6
  4. dire
    Sense id: en-straszny-pl-adj-SQJfL49U
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: strach

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for straszny meaning in Polish (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "straszny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish straszny",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "straszny"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish straszny",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*strašьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strašьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*straxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *straxъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish straszny, from Proto-Slavic *strašьnъ, from Proto-Slavic *straxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "straszniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najstraszniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straszny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straszna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straszne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straszni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straszne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straszny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straszną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straszne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straszne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straszną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "straszniejszy",
        "adv": "strasznie"
      },
      "expansion": "straszny (comparative straszniejszy, superlative najstraszniejszy, derived adverb strasznie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "strasz‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "strach"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 39 18 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 27 38 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "pl:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scary, frightening"
      ],
      "id": "en-straszny-pl-adj-ARIeQBHy",
      "links": [
        [
          "scary",
          "scary"
        ],
        [
          "frightening",
          "frightening"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przerażający"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 39 18 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 27 38 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "pl:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horrid, horrible, terrible, dreaded, awful"
      ],
      "id": "en-straszny-pl-adj-w0Lzo7E4",
      "links": [
        [
          "horrid",
          "horrid"
        ],
        [
          "horrible",
          "horrible"
        ],
        [
          "terrible",
          "terrible"
        ],
        [
          "dreaded",
          "dreaded"
        ],
        [
          "awful",
          "awful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 39 18 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 27 38 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "pl:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frightful"
      ],
      "id": "en-straszny-pl-adj-5kH~zKu~",
      "links": [
        [
          "frightful",
          "frightful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dire"
      ],
      "id": "en-straszny-pl-adj-SQJfL49U",
      "links": [
        [
          "dire",
          "dire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstraʂ.nɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʂnɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "straszny"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aʂnɨ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aʂnɨ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Fear"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "straszny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish straszny",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "straszny"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish straszny",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*strašьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strašьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*straxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *straxъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish straszny, from Proto-Slavic *strašьnъ, from Proto-Slavic *straxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "straszniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najstraszniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straszny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straszna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straszne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straszni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straszne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straszny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straszną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straszne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straszne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straszną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "straszniejszy",
        "adv": "strasznie"
      },
      "expansion": "straszny (comparative straszniejszy, superlative najstraszniejszy, derived adverb strasznie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "strasz‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "strach"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scary, frightening"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scary",
          "scary"
        ],
        [
          "frightening",
          "frightening"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przerażający"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horrid, horrible, terrible, dreaded, awful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horrid",
          "horrid"
        ],
        [
          "horrible",
          "horrible"
        ],
        [
          "terrible",
          "terrible"
        ],
        [
          "dreaded",
          "dreaded"
        ],
        [
          "awful",
          "awful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frightful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frightful",
          "frightful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dire",
          "dire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstraʂ.nɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʂnɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "straszny"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.