"straszny" meaning in Polish

See straszny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈstraʂ.nɘ/
Rhymes: -aʂnɘ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish straszny, from Proto-Slavic *strašьnъ, from Proto-Slavic *straxъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|straszny|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish straszny, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|straszny}} Inherited from Old Polish straszny, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*strašьnъ}} Proto-Slavic *strašьnъ, {{der|pl|sla-pro|*straxъ}} Proto-Slavic *straxъ Head templates: {{pl-adj|straszniejszy|adv=strasznie}} straszny (comparative straszniejszy, superlative najstraszniejszy, derived adverb strasznie) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: straszniejszy [comparative], najstraszniejszy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], straszny [masculine, nominative, singular], straszna [feminine, nominative, singular], straszne [neuter, nominative, singular], straszni [nominative, plural, virile], straszne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], strasznego [genitive, masculine, singular], strasznej [feminine, genitive, singular], strasznego [genitive, neuter, singular], strasznych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], strasznych [genitive, plural, virile], strasznemu [dative, masculine, singular], strasznej [dative, feminine, singular], strasznemu [dative, neuter, singular], strasznym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], strasznym [dative, plural, virile], strasznego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], straszny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], straszną [accusative, feminine, singular], straszne [accusative, neuter, singular], strasznych [accusative, plural, virile], straszne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], strasznym [instrumental, masculine, singular], straszną [feminine, instrumental, singular], strasznym [instrumental, neuter, singular], strasznymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], strasznymi [instrumental, plural, virile], strasznym [locative, masculine, singular], strasznej [feminine, locative, singular], strasznym [locative, neuter, singular], strasznych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], strasznych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. scary, frightening Categories (topical): Fear Synonyms: przerażający
    Sense id: en-straszny-pl-adj-ARIeQBHy Disambiguation of Fear: 43 24 33 0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 58 37 5 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 79 18 3 0 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 59 26 12 4
  2. horrid, horrible, terrible, dreaded, awful
    Sense id: en-straszny-pl-adj-w0Lzo7E4
  3. frightful
    Sense id: en-straszny-pl-adj-5kH~zKu~
  4. dire
    Sense id: en-straszny-pl-adj-SQJfL49U
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: strach

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "straszny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish straszny",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "straszny"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish straszny",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*strašьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strašьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*straxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *straxъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish straszny, from Proto-Slavic *strašьnъ, from Proto-Slavic *straxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "straszniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najstraszniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straszny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straszna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straszne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straszni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straszne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straszny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straszną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straszne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straszne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straszną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "straszniejszy",
        "adv": "strasznie"
      },
      "expansion": "straszny (comparative straszniejszy, superlative najstraszniejszy, derived adverb strasznie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "strasz‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "strach"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 37 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 18 3 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 26 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 24 33 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "pl:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scary, frightening"
      ],
      "id": "en-straszny-pl-adj-ARIeQBHy",
      "links": [
        [
          "scary",
          "scary"
        ],
        [
          "frightening",
          "frightening"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przerażający"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horrid, horrible, terrible, dreaded, awful"
      ],
      "id": "en-straszny-pl-adj-w0Lzo7E4",
      "links": [
        [
          "horrid",
          "horrid"
        ],
        [
          "horrible",
          "horrible"
        ],
        [
          "terrible",
          "terrible"
        ],
        [
          "dreaded",
          "dreaded"
        ],
        [
          "awful",
          "awful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frightful"
      ],
      "id": "en-straszny-pl-adj-5kH~zKu~",
      "links": [
        [
          "frightful",
          "frightful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dire"
      ],
      "id": "en-straszny-pl-adj-SQJfL49U",
      "links": [
        [
          "dire",
          "dire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstraʂ.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʂnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "straszny"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aʂnɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aʂnɘ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Fear"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "straszny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish straszny",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "straszny"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish straszny",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*strašьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *strašьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*straxъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *straxъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish straszny, from Proto-Slavic *strašьnъ, from Proto-Slavic *straxъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "straszniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najstraszniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straszny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straszna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straszne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straszni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straszne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straszny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straszną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straszne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straszne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straszną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strasznych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "straszniejszy",
        "adv": "strasznie"
      },
      "expansion": "straszny (comparative straszniejszy, superlative najstraszniejszy, derived adverb strasznie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "strasz‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "strach"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scary, frightening"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scary",
          "scary"
        ],
        [
          "frightening",
          "frightening"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przerażający"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horrid, horrible, terrible, dreaded, awful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horrid",
          "horrid"
        ],
        [
          "horrible",
          "horrible"
        ],
        [
          "terrible",
          "terrible"
        ],
        [
          "dreaded",
          "dreaded"
        ],
        [
          "awful",
          "awful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frightful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frightful",
          "frightful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dire",
          "dire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstraʂ.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʂnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "straszny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for straszny meaning in Polish (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb strasznie",
  "path": [
    "straszny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "straszny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "straszny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "straszny",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.