See いまわしい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "pleasant",
"roman": "yorokobashii",
"ruby": [
[
"喜",
"よろこ"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “abhorrent”",
"word": "喜ばしい"
},
{
"roman": "yorokobashii",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “disastrous”",
"word": "喜ばしい"
},
{
"english": "auspicious",
"roman": "medetai",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “disastrous”",
"word": "めでたい"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived as the adjectivization of the verb 忌まう (imau, “to be detesting; to be avoiding, shunning”), the stative / iterative / repetitive form of 忌む (imu, “to detest; to avoid, shun”).\nMore specifically, although speculative, many modern -shii adjectives appear to be derivatives of the causative conjugation of the underlying verb. In certain styles of classical Japanese, the nominal / continuative form of a verb was used to conclude a statement. For classical causatives, this conjugation ended in -shi, and it seems that this may have been reinterpreted as the classical terminal / predicative conjugation for adjectives, which also ended in -shi. Compare 好む (konomu, “to prefer, to like”) → causative konomasu (\"to make someone prefer something\") → causative nominal / continuative konomashi → modern adjective 好ましい (konomashii, “having the quality of making someone like it → preferable, desirable”), or 疑う (utagau, “to doubt, to suspect”) → causative utagawasu (\"to make someone doubt or suspect someone\") → causative nominal / continuative utagawashi → modern adjective 疑わしい (utagawashii, “having the quality of making someone doubt or suspect it → doubtful, suspicious”).\nFirst attested in the Tale of the Heike of the early 1200s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imawashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imafasii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いまわしく",
"roman": "imawashiku",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "いまわしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "imawashikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いまわしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "imawashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いまわしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "imawashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "いまわしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "imawashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いまわしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "imawashikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いまわしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "imawashikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いまわしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "imawashiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いまわしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "imawashikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いまわしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "imawashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いまわしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "imawashii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いまわしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "imawashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いまわしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "imawashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いまわしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "imawashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いまわしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imawashikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いまわしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "imawashikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "いまわしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "imawashikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いまわしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "imawashikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いまわしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "imawashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "いまわしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "imawashisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "いまはしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "いまわしい • (imawashii) ^(←いまはしい (imafasii)?)-i (adverbial いまわしく (imawashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "いまわし",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kimoi",
"word": "きもい"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kyōchō",
"ruby": [
[
"凶兆",
"きょうちょう"
]
],
"word": "凶兆"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abhorrent, unpleasant, disgusting, hateful"
],
"id": "en-いまわしい-ja-adj-x9EHrdrM",
"links": [
[
"abhorrent",
"abhorrent"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting"
],
[
"hateful",
"hateful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disastrous, ominous, unlucky"
],
"id": "en-いまわしい-ja-adj-IkI-JYVq",
"links": [
[
"disastrous",
"disastrous"
],
[
"ominous",
"ominous"
],
[
"unlucky",
"unlucky"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いまわしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ima̠β̞a̠ɕiː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Tale of the Heike"
],
"word": "いまわしい"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "pleasant",
"roman": "yorokobashii",
"ruby": [
[
"喜",
"よろこ"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “abhorrent”",
"word": "喜ばしい"
},
{
"roman": "yorokobashii",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “disastrous”",
"word": "喜ばしい"
},
{
"english": "auspicious",
"roman": "medetai",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “disastrous”",
"word": "めでたい"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Derived as the adjectivization of the verb 忌まう (imau, “to be detesting; to be avoiding, shunning”), the stative / iterative / repetitive form of 忌む (imu, “to detest; to avoid, shun”).\nMore specifically, although speculative, many modern -shii adjectives appear to be derivatives of the causative conjugation of the underlying verb. In certain styles of classical Japanese, the nominal / continuative form of a verb was used to conclude a statement. For classical causatives, this conjugation ended in -shi, and it seems that this may have been reinterpreted as the classical terminal / predicative conjugation for adjectives, which also ended in -shi. Compare 好む (konomu, “to prefer, to like”) → causative konomasu (\"to make someone prefer something\") → causative nominal / continuative konomashi → modern adjective 好ましい (konomashii, “having the quality of making someone like it → preferable, desirable”), or 疑う (utagau, “to doubt, to suspect”) → causative utagawasu (\"to make someone doubt or suspect someone\") → causative nominal / continuative utagawashi → modern adjective 疑わしい (utagawashii, “having the quality of making someone doubt or suspect it → doubtful, suspicious”).\nFirst attested in the Tale of the Heike of the early 1200s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imawashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "imafasii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "いまわしく",
"roman": "imawashiku",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "いまわしかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "imawashikaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いまわしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "imawashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いまわしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "imawashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "いまわしい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "imawashii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いまわしけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "imawashikere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いまわしかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "imawashikare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "いまわしくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "imawashiku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いまわしかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "imawashikatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いまわしくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "imawashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いまわしいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "imawashii desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いまわしくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "imawashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いまわしかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "imawashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いまわしくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "imawashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いまわしくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imawashikute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いまわしければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "imawashikereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "いまわしかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "imawashikattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "いまわしかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "imawashikarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いまわしく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "imawashiku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "いまわしさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "imawashisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "いまはしい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "いまわしい • (imawashii) ^(←いまはしい (imafasii)?)-i (adverbial いまわしく (imawashiku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "いまわし",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kimoi",
"word": "きもい"
},
{
"roman": "kyōchō",
"ruby": [
[
"凶兆",
"きょうちょう"
]
],
"word": "凶兆"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"abhorrent, unpleasant, disgusting, hateful"
],
"links": [
[
"abhorrent",
"abhorrent"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting"
],
[
"hateful",
"hateful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disastrous, ominous, unlucky"
],
"links": [
[
"disastrous",
"disastrous"
],
[
"ominous",
"ominous"
],
[
"unlucky",
"unlucky"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いまわしい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ima̠β̞a̠ɕiː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Tale of the Heike"
],
"word": "いまわしい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for いまわしい meaning in Japanese (7.2kB)
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"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"いまわしい"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "いまわしい",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "いまわしい",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.