See rank in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rank meaning in English (70.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outrank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ranken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rankful"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rank",
"t": "strong, proud"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rank (“strong, proud”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ranc",
"t": "proud, haughty, arrogant, insolent, forward, overbearing, showy, ostentatious, splendid, bold, valiant, noble, brave, strong, full-grown, mature"
},
"expansion": "Old English ranc (“proud, haughty, arrogant, insolent, forward, overbearing, showy, ostentatious, splendid, bold, valiant, noble, brave, strong, full-grown, mature”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rank"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rank",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rankaz",
"t": "straight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rankaz (“straight”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-",
"t": "straight, direct"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“straight, direct”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rank",
"3": "",
"4": "slender, slim"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rank (“slender, slim”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "rank",
"3": "",
"4": "slender, projecting, lank"
},
"expansion": "Low German rank (“slender, projecting, lank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rank",
"3": "",
"4": "straight, erect, slender"
},
"expansion": "Danish rank (“straight, erect, slender”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rank",
"3": "",
"4": "slender, shaky, wonky"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rank (“slender, shaky, wonky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rakkur",
"3": "",
"4": "straight, slender, bold, valiant"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rakkur (“straight, slender, bold, valiant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rank (“strong, proud”), from Old English ranc (“proud, haughty, arrogant, insolent, forward, overbearing, showy, ostentatious, splendid, bold, valiant, noble, brave, strong, full-grown, mature”), from Proto-West Germanic *rank, from Proto-Germanic *rankaz (“straight”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“straight, direct”). Cognate with Dutch rank (“slender, slim”), Low German rank (“slender, projecting, lank”), Danish rank (“straight, erect, slender”), Swedish rank (“slender, shaky, wonky”), Icelandic rakkur (“straight, slender, bold, valiant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ranker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more rank",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rankest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most rank",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "rank (comparative ranker or more rank, superlative rankest or most rank)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rank land",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strong; powerful; capable of acting or being used with great effect; energetic; vigorous; headstrong.",
"Strong in growth; growing with vigour or rapidity, hence, coarse or gross.",
"Causing strong growth; producing luxuriantly; rich and fertile."
],
"id": "en-rank-en-adj-GmBJ7oF7",
"links": [
[
"Strong",
"strong"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"energetic",
"energetic"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"headstrong",
"headstrong"
],
[
"rich",
"rich"
],
[
"fertile",
"fertile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Strong; powerful; capable of acting or being used with great effect; energetic; vigorous; headstrong.",
"Strong in growth; growing with vigour or rapidity, hence, coarse or gross.",
"Causing strong growth; producing luxuriantly; rich and fertile."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 11 3 7 3 1 5 4 1 4 13 4 1 3 1 4 2 7 6 4 2 2 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English intensifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strong; powerful; capable of acting or being used with great effect; energetic; vigorous; headstrong.",
"Strong in growth; growing with vigour or rapidity, hence, coarse or gross.",
"Suffering from overgrowth or hypertrophy; plethoric."
],
"id": "en-rank-en-adj-3wXjyKNI",
"links": [
[
"Strong",
"strong"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"energetic",
"energetic"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"headstrong",
"headstrong"
],
[
"overgrowth",
"overgrowth"
],
[
"hypertrophy",
"hypertrophy"
],
[
"plethoric",
"plethoric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Strong; powerful; capable of acting or being used with great effect; energetic; vigorous; headstrong.",
"Strong in growth; growing with vigour or rapidity, hence, coarse or gross.",
"Suffering from overgrowth or hypertrophy; plethoric."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rank grass",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rank weeds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1944, Miles Burton, chapter 5, in The Three Corpse Trick",
"text": "The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strong; powerful; capable of acting or being used with great effect; energetic; vigorous; headstrong.",
"Strong in growth; growing with vigour or rapidity, hence, coarse or gross."
],
"id": "en-rank-en-adj-VVadUp02",
"links": [
[
"Strong",
"strong"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"energetic",
"energetic"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"headstrong",
"headstrong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Strong; powerful; capable of acting or being used with great effect; energetic; vigorous; headstrong.",
"Strong in growth; growing with vigour or rapidity, hence, coarse or gross."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 3 12 3 2 4 7 1 3 12 4 2 4 0 3 3 8 7 4 1 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 7 23 18 1 0 0 2 2 3 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "en:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Your gym clothes are rank, bro – when'd you last wash 'em?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strong; powerful; capable of acting or being used with great effect; energetic; vigorous; headstrong.",
"Strong to the senses; offensive; noisome.",
"Having a very strong and bad taste or odor."
],
"id": "en-rank-en-adj-gQIw2FGu",
"links": [
[
"Strong",
"strong"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"energetic",
"energetic"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"headstrong",
"headstrong"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"noisome",
"noisome"
],
[
"taste",
"taste"
],
[
"odor",
"odor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Strong; powerful; capable of acting or being used with great effect; energetic; vigorous; headstrong.",
"Strong to the senses; offensive; noisome.",
"Having a very strong and bad taste or odor."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stinky"
},
{
"word": "smelly"
},
{
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "pongy"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 63 9 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vonjašt",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "вонящ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 63 9 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "ranci"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 63 9 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīng",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "腥"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 63 9 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chòu",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "臭"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 63 9 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "stinkend"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 63 9 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "rans"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 63 9 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "ranzig"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 63 9 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "löyhkäävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 63 9 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "lemuava"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 63 9 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "haiseva"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 63 9 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "malodorant"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 63 9 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "rance"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 63 9 1 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rancio"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 63 9 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "stinkend"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 63 9 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tangós",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "ταγγός"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 63 9 1 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "borb"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 63 9 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "puzzolente"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 63 9 1 0",
"alt": "くさい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kusai",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "臭い"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 63 9 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "rancidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 63 9 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "rançoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 63 9 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "rânced"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 63 9 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vonjúčij",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "воню́чий"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 63 9 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "progórklyj",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "прого́рклый"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 63 9 1 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "breun"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 63 9 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "rancio"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 63 9 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "stank"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 9 9 63 9 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "pis kokulu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Strong; powerful; capable of acting or being used with great effect; energetic; vigorous; headstrong.",
"Strong to the senses; offensive; noisome.",
"Gross, disgusting, foul."
],
"id": "en-rank-en-adj-QJDJn8WH",
"links": [
[
"Strong",
"strong"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"energetic",
"energetic"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"headstrong",
"headstrong"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"noisome",
"noisome"
],
[
"Gross",
"gross"
],
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting"
],
[
"foul",
"foul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Strong; powerful; capable of acting or being used with great effect; energetic; vigorous; headstrong.",
"Strong to the senses; offensive; noisome.",
"(informal) Gross, disgusting, foul."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rank treason",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rank nonsense",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I am a rank amateur as a wordsmith.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2018 June 18, Phil McNulty, “Tunisia 1 – 2 England”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 2019-04-21",
"text": "England's domination of the first half was almost total, but they somehow contrived to allow Tunisia to raise themselves off the floor by virtue of rank carelessness from [Gareth] Southgate's side.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011 March 1, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 2-1 Man Utd”, in BBC",
"text": "Chelsea remain rank outsiders to retain their crown and they still lie 12 points adrift of United, but Ancelotti will regard this as a performance that supports his insistence that they can still have a say when the major prizes are handed out this season.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"complete, unmitigated, utter."
],
"id": "en-rank-en-adj-A2dnGFVV",
"links": [
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"unmitigated",
"unmitigated"
],
[
"utter",
"utter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensifier, negative) complete, unmitigated, utter."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thorough"
},
{
"word": "virulent"
}
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"intensifier",
"negative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"lustful; lascivious"
],
"id": "en-rank-en-adj-JXWP3-SO",
"links": [
[
"lustful",
"lustful"
],
[
"lascivious",
"lascivious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) lustful; lascivious"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rank.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/En-us-rank.ogg/En-us-rank.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/En-us-rank.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ranck"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "30 30 30 4 4 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strong in growth",
"word": "bujný"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 30 4 4 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strong in growth",
"word": "bujně rostoucí"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 30 4 4 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strong in growth",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "geil"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 30 30 4 4 1 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong in growth",
"word": "uaibhreach"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 4 42 42 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "highly offensive; disgusting",
"word": "odporný"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 4 42 42 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "highly offensive; disgusting",
"word": "hnusný"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 4 42 42 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "highly offensive; disgusting",
"word": "ekelhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 4 42 42 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "highly offensive; disgusting",
"word": "ripugnante"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 4 42 42 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "highly offensive; disgusting",
"word": "repellente"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 4 42 42 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "highly offensive; disgusting",
"word": "repugnante"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 4 42 42 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvratítelʹnyj",
"sense": "highly offensive; disgusting",
"word": "отврати́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 4 42 42 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mérzkij",
"sense": "highly offensive; disgusting",
"word": "ме́рзкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 4 42 42 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "omerzítelʹnyj",
"sense": "highly offensive; disgusting",
"word": "омерзи́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 4 42 42 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "highly offensive; disgusting",
"word": "breun"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 4 42 42 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "highly offensive; disgusting",
"word": "repugnante"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 4 42 42 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "highly offensive; disgusting",
"word": "vämjelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 4 42 42 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "highly offensive; disgusting",
"word": "iğrenç"
}
],
"word": "rank"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rank",
"t": "strong, proud"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rank (“strong, proud”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ranc",
"t": "proud, haughty, arrogant, insolent, forward, overbearing, showy, ostentatious, splendid, bold, valiant, noble, brave, strong, full-grown, mature"
},
"expansion": "Old English ranc (“proud, haughty, arrogant, insolent, forward, overbearing, showy, ostentatious, splendid, bold, valiant, noble, brave, strong, full-grown, mature”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rank"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rank",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rankaz",
"t": "straight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rankaz (“straight”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-",
"t": "straight, direct"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“straight, direct”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rank",
"3": "",
"4": "slender, slim"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rank (“slender, slim”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "rank",
"3": "",
"4": "slender, projecting, lank"
},
"expansion": "Low German rank (“slender, projecting, lank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rank",
"3": "",
"4": "straight, erect, slender"
},
"expansion": "Danish rank (“straight, erect, slender”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rank",
"3": "",
"4": "slender, shaky, wonky"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rank (“slender, shaky, wonky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rakkur",
"3": "",
"4": "straight, slender, bold, valiant"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rakkur (“straight, slender, bold, valiant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rank (“strong, proud”), from Old English ranc (“proud, haughty, arrogant, insolent, forward, overbearing, showy, ostentatious, splendid, bold, valiant, noble, brave, strong, full-grown, mature”), from Proto-West Germanic *rank, from Proto-Germanic *rankaz (“straight”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“straight, direct”). Cognate with Dutch rank (“slender, slim”), Low German rank (“slender, projecting, lank”), Danish rank (“straight, erect, slender”), Swedish rank (“slender, shaky, wonky”), Icelandic rakkur (“straight, slender, bold, valiant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more rank",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most rank",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rank (comparative more rank, superlative most rank)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Quickly, eagerly, impetuously."
],
"id": "en-rank-en-adv-enKI90zb",
"links": [
[
"Quickly",
"quickly"
],
[
"eagerly",
"eagerly"
],
[
"impetuously",
"impetuously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Quickly, eagerly, impetuously."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rank.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/En-us-rank.ogg/En-us-rank.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/En-us-rank.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ranck"
}
],
"word": "rank"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "back rank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "back-rank mate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "break rank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cab off the rank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cab rank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cab-rank rule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circuit rank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "close ranks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coal rank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de-rank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flag rank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "full rank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep rank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "military rank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ordinal rank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "other rank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pull rank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rank and file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rank-and-file"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rank-and-filer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rank and yank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rank badge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rank-deficient"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rank-nullity theorem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rank of apparition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rank outsider"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rank sum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spearman's rank correlation coefficient"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stack rank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "taxi rank"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rank",
"t": "line, row"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rank (“line, row”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ranc"
},
"expansion": "Old French ranc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rang"
},
"expansion": "rang",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "reng",
"t": "line, row, rank"
},
"expansion": "reng (“line, row, rank”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rang"
},
"expansion": "French rang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hring",
"t": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hring (“ring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringaz",
"t": "something bent or curved"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“something bent or curved”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hring",
"3": "(h)ring"
},
"expansion": "Old High German (h)ring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hring"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hring",
"3": "hring, hrincg",
"4": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Old English hring, hrincg (“ring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hringr",
"3": "",
"4": "ring, circle, queue, sword; ship"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hringr (“ring, circle, queue, sword; ship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ring",
"3": "rink"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ring and rink",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rank (“line, row”), from Old French ranc, rang, reng (“line, row, rank”) (Modern French rang), from Frankish *hring (“ring”), from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“something bent or curved”).\nAkin to Old High German (h)ring, Old Frisian hring, Old English hring, hrincg (“ring”), Old Norse hringr (“ring, circle, queue, sword; ship”). Doublet of ring and rink.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ranks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rank (countable and uncountable, plural ranks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "file"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The front rank kneeled to reload while the second rank fired over their heads.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1684, Richard Elton, The compleat body of the Art Military […], 2nd edition, page 196",
"text": "The Musketeers being on both flancks, firſt firing let the Ranck ſtand, and fire every Ranck, paſſing through before his leader[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1907, Harold Bindloss, chapter 7, in The Dust of Conflict",
"text": "Then there was no more cover, for they straggled out, not in ranks but clusters, from among orange trees and tall, flowering shrubs[…].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A row of people or things organized in a grid pattern, often soldiers."
],
"id": "en-rank-en-noun-0yznpDSg",
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"grid",
"grid"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "57 2 7 5 4 7 2 5 2 4 3 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "row of people or things organized in a grid pattern",
"word": "cərgə"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 2 7 5 4 7 2 5 2 4 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "red",
"sense": "row of people or things organized in a grid pattern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ред"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 2 7 5 4 7 2 5 2 4 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "redíca",
"sense": "row of people or things organized in a grid pattern",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реди́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 2 7 5 4 7 2 5 2 4 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "row of people or things organized in a grid pattern",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gelid"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 2 7 5 4 7 2 5 2 4 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "row of people or things organized in a grid pattern",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rij"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 2 7 5 4 7 2 5 2 4 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "row of people or things organized in a grid pattern",
"word": "rivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 2 7 5 4 7 2 5 2 4 3 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rigi",
"sense": "row of people or things organized in a grid pattern",
"word": "რიგი"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 2 7 5 4 7 2 5 2 4 3 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mc̣ḳrivi",
"sense": "row of people or things organized in a grid pattern",
"word": "მწკრივი"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 2 7 5 4 7 2 5 2 4 3 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "zugón",
"sense": "row of people or things organized in a grid pattern",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ζυγόν"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 2 7 5 4 7 2 5 2 4 3 3",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "rîz",
"sense": "row of people or things organized in a grid pattern",
"word": "ریز"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 2 7 5 4 7 2 5 2 4 3 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "row of people or things organized in a grid pattern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gradus"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 2 7 5 4 7 2 5 2 4 3 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "red",
"sense": "row of people or things organized in a grid pattern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ред"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 2 7 5 4 7 2 5 2 4 3 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "row of people or things organized in a grid pattern",
"word": "kapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 2 7 5 4 7 2 5 2 4 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "row of people or things organized in a grid pattern",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fileira"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 2 7 5 4 7 2 5 2 4 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "row of people or things organized in a grid pattern",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coluna"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 2 7 5 4 7 2 5 2 4 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rjad",
"sense": "row of people or things organized in a grid pattern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ряд"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 2 7 5 4 7 2 5 2 4 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šerénga",
"sense": "row of people or things organized in a grid pattern",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шере́нга"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 2 7 5 4 7 2 5 2 4 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolónna",
"sense": "row of people or things organized in a grid pattern",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коло́нна"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 2 7 5 4 7 2 5 2 4 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "línija",
"sense": "row of people or things organized in a grid pattern",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 2 7 5 4 7 2 5 2 4 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stroj",
"sense": "row of people or things organized in a grid pattern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "строй"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 2 7 5 4 7 2 5 2 4 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "row of people or things organized in a grid pattern",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "columna"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "file"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "en:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the eight horizontal lines of squares on a chessboard (i.e., those identified by a number)."
],
"id": "en-rank-en-noun-e-bMbhfJ",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) One of the eight horizontal lines of squares on a chessboard (i.e., those identified by a number)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 53 11 3 6 2 1 6 2 4 5 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "horizontála",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хоризонта́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 53 11 3 6 2 1 6 2 4 5 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fila"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 53 11 3 6 2 1 6 2 4 5 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "řada"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 53 11 3 6 2 1 6 2 4 5 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "række"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 53 11 3 6 2 1 6 2 4 5 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rij"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 53 11 3 6 2 1 6 2 4 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"word": "rivi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 53 11 3 6 2 1 6 2 4 5 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rangée"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 53 11 3 6 2 1 6 2 4 5 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reihe"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 53 11 3 6 2 1 6 2 4 5 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lorída",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λωρίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 53 11 3 6 2 1 6 2 4 5 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"word": "sor"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 53 11 3 6 2 1 6 2 4 5 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "traversa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 53 11 3 6 2 1 6 2 4 5 4",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horizontāle"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 53 11 3 6 2 1 6 2 4 5 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horizontalė"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 53 11 3 6 2 1 6 2 4 5 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rad"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 53 11 3 6 2 1 6 2 4 5 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rząd"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 53 11 3 6 2 1 6 2 4 5 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fileira"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 53 11 3 6 2 1 6 2 4 5 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linie"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 53 11 3 6 2 1 6 2 4 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorizontálʹ",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "горизонта́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 53 11 3 6 2 1 6 2 4 5 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ред"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 53 11 3 6 2 1 6 2 4 5 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "red"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 53 11 3 6 2 1 6 2 4 5 4",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rad"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 53 11 3 6 2 1 6 2 4 5 4",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrsta"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 53 11 3 6 2 1 6 2 4 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fila"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 53 11 3 6 2 1 6 2 4 5 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rad"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 53 11 3 6 2 1 6 2 4 5 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"word": "satır"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 3 7 3 1 6 5 1 4 14 4 1 3 1 3 2 9 7 4 1 1 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 3 8 3 1 5 5 1 3 12 4 2 3 0 3 2 14 8 4 1 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 8 3 12 3 2 4 7 1 3 12 4 2 4 0 3 3 8 7 4 1 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 3 7 3 1 5 4 1 4 13 4 1 3 1 4 2 7 6 4 2 2 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English intensifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a pipe organ, a set of pipes of a certain quality for which each pipe corresponds to one key or pedal."
],
"id": "en-rank-en-noun-~2B2TGdO",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"pipe organ",
"pipe organ"
],
[
"key",
"key"
],
[
"pedal",
"pedal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) In a pipe organ, a set of pipes of a certain quality for which each pipe corresponds to one key or pedal."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 63 4 3 1 6 7 1 2 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "set of pipes in an organ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "register"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 63 4 3 1 6 7 1 2 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "set of pipes in an organ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "werk"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 63 4 3 1 6 7 1 2 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "set of pipes in an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "registre"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 63 4 3 1 6 7 1 2 4 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "set of pipes in an organ",
"word": "verk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Based on your test scores, you have a rank of 23.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The fancy hotel was of the first rank.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's position in a list sorted by a shared property such as physical location, population, or quality."
],
"id": "en-rank-en-noun-sWW-nX7Y",
"links": [
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"population",
"population"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The level of one's position in a class-based society."
],
"id": "en-rank-en-noun-en:class",
"senseid": [
"en:class"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 11 66 1 3 4 1 1 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rang",
"sense": "level of one's position in a class-based society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ранг"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 11 66 1 3 4 1 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "level of one's position in a class-based society",
"word": "luokka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 11 66 1 3 4 1 1 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "level of one's position in a class-based society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rang"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 11 66 1 3 4 1 1 2 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "raengkeu",
"sense": "level of one's position in a class-based society",
"word": "랭크"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 11 66 1 3 4 1 1 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "level of one's position in a class-based society",
"word": "tupunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 11 66 1 3 4 1 1 2 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "level of one's position in a class-based society",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "cheo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 11 66 1 3 4 1 1 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "level of one's position in a class-based society",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rang"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 11 66 1 3 4 1 1 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "level of one's position in a class-based society",
"word": "sınıf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 5 11 66 1 3 4 1 1 2 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "level of one's position in a class-based society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urdd"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a membership drawn from the ranks of wealthy European businessmen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017 September 23, “From north Wales to Norfolk, distraught beekeepers ask: who’s stealing our hives?”, in The Observer",
"text": "Earlier this month police in Norfolk were called after five hives thought to contain around 60,000 bees and £600 worth of honey were taken. [...] Suspicions among beekeepers that the culprits come from their own ranks were underlined by the fact that a bee smoker was left at the scene by someone who presumably knew that it could be used to calm the insects before taking them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A category of people, such as those who share an occupation or belong to an organisation."
],
"id": "en-rank-en-noun-QX9QN~d7",
"links": [
[
"category",
"category"
]
],
"qualifier": "typically in the plural",
"raw_glosses": [
"(typically in the plural) A category of people, such as those who share an occupation or belong to an organisation."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 1 5 4 6 55 4 4 1 3 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in plural: category of people, such as those who share an occupation",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "rivit"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Private First Class (PFC) is the second-lowest rank in the Marines.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He rose up through the ranks of the company, from mailroom clerk to CEO.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hierarchical level in an organization such as the military."
],
"id": "en-rank-en-noun-en:military",
"links": [
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:military"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gradë"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rutba",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رُتْبَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kočʿum",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "կոչում"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "məqam"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "vəzifə"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "rütbə"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ranh",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ранг"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čyn",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чын"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zvánnje",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зва́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hódnascʹ",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "го́днасць"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pod",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "পদ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rang",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ранг"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zvánie",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зва́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čin",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чин"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "軍階"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūnjiē",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "军阶"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hodnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rang"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rang"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "rango"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "auaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "arvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "sotilasarvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rang"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣odeba",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "წოდება"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xarisxi",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "ხარისხი"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rangi",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "რანგი"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dienstgrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "griþs",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vathmós",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βαθμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "táxis",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τάξις"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pad",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पद"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "rendfokozat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "rang"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grado"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "truppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "gregario"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rango"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"alt": "かいきゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaikyū",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "階級"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thnak",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "ថ្នាក់"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"alt": "階級",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyegeup",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "계급"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gradus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čin",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чин"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "pangkat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "padavi",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "പദവി"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "tūnga"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rang"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rang"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "činŭ",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "чинъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mertebe",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "مرتبه"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rotbe",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "رتبه"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ranga"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stopień"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "godność"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "posição"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grad"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rang"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rang",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ранг"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čin",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чин"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zvánije",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зва́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "položénije",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "положе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "чи̑н"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "čȋn"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hodnosť"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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"masculine"
],
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"common-gender"
],
"word": "grad"
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{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "sv",
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},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "tg",
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},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
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"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
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},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "uk",
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{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
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{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "uz",
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{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
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{
"_dis1": "4 1 6 3 10 4 53 13 0 2 3 1",
"code": "vi",
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{
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],
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"mathematics"
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[
"dimensionality",
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[
"array",
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[
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[
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},
{
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{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linear algebra",
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"Algebra",
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"The maximal number of linearly independent columns (or rows) of a matrix."
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[
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{
"_dis1": "2 2 7 2 1 2 0 2 2 66 11 4",
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"masculine"
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"word": "rang"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 7 2 1 2 0 2 2 66 11 4",
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{
"_dis1": "2 2 7 2 1 2 0 2 2 66 11 4",
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},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 7 2 1 2 0 2 2 66 11 4",
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{
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},
{
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{
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[
"linearly independent",
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},
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The size of any basis of a given matroid."
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[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
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[
"matroid",
"matroid"
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],
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"(mathematics) The size of any basis of a given matroid."
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"mathematics",
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]
}
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"code": "cmn",
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{
"_dis1": "2 9 18 22 11 5 0 4 2 11 8 8",
"code": "cmn",
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"word": "级"
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{
"_dis1": "2 9 18 22 11 5 0 4 2 11 8 8",
"code": "eo",
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{
"_dis1": "2 9 18 22 11 5 0 4 2 11 8 8",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"word": "sija"
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{
"_dis1": "2 9 18 22 11 5 0 4 2 11 8 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"word": "sijoitus"
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{
"_dis1": "2 9 18 22 11 5 0 4 2 11 8 8",
"code": "fi",
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"word": "taso"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 18 22 11 5 0 4 2 11 8 8",
"code": "fi",
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"word": "luokka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 18 22 11 5 0 4 2 11 8 8",
"code": "fr",
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],
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{
"_dis1": "2 9 18 22 11 5 0 4 2 11 8 8",
"code": "de",
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 18 22 11 5 0 4 2 11 8 8",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "position based on a shared property",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "Dienstgrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 18 22 11 5 0 4 2 11 8 8",
"code": "got",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 18 22 11 5 0 4 2 11 8 8",
"code": "grc",
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],
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{
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"code": "ga",
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],
"word": "oireachas"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 18 22 11 5 0 4 2 11 8 8",
"code": "it",
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"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rango"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 18 22 11 5 0 4 2 11 8 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 18 22 11 5 0 4 2 11 8 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "condizione sociale"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 18 22 11 5 0 4 2 11 8 8",
"code": "km",
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},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 18 22 11 5 0 4 2 11 8 8",
"code": "ms",
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},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 18 22 11 5 0 4 2 11 8 8",
"code": "ml",
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},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 18 22 11 5 0 4 2 11 8 8",
"code": "mrw",
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},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 18 22 11 5 0 4 2 11 8 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
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"word": "رده"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 18 22 11 5 0 4 2 11 8 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rotbe",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"word": "رتبه"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 18 22 11 5 0 4 2 11 8 8",
"code": "ru",
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"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "класс"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 18 22 11 5 0 4 2 11 8 8",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "položénije",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "положе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 18 22 11 5 0 4 2 11 8 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rang",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 18 22 11 5 0 4 2 11 8 8",
"code": "ru",
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"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 18 22 11 5 0 4 2 11 8 8",
"code": "ru",
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"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"tags": [
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 18 22 11 5 0 4 2 11 8 8",
"code": "es",
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},
{
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"code": "sv",
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{
"_dis1": "2 9 18 22 11 5 0 4 2 11 8 8",
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},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 18 22 11 5 0 4 2 11 8 8",
"code": "tt",
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"roman": "däräcä",
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"word": "дәрәҗә"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 18 22 11 5 0 4 2 11 8 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yót",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"word": "ยศ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 18 22 11 5 0 4 2 11 8 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"word": "cấp"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 9 18 22 11 5 0 4 2 11 8 8",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"tags": [
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],
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],
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
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],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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{
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"name": "der"
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{
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"2": "rang"
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"expansion": "rang",
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{
"args": {
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"name": "m"
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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"name": "der"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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"2": "ring",
"3": "rink"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ring and rink",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rank (“line, row”), from Old French ranc, rang, reng (“line, row, rank”) (Modern French rang), from Frankish *hring (“ring”), from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“something bent or curved”).\nAkin to Old High German (h)ring, Old Frisian hring, Old English hring, hrincg (“ring”), Old Norse hringr (“ring, circle, queue, sword; ship”). Doublet of ring and rink.",
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rank (third-person singular simple present ranks, present participle ranking, simple past and past participle ranked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To place abreast, or in a line."
],
"id": "en-rank-en-verb-5Y0ntbhy",
"links": [
[
"abreast",
"abreast"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nareždam",
"sense": "place abreast or in a line",
"word": "нареждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strojavam",
"sense": "place abreast or in a line",
"word": "строявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place abreast or in a line",
"word": "järjestää riviin"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "place abreast or in a line",
"word": "ranger"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 0 6 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "place abreast or in a line",
"word": "enfileirar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Their defense ranked third in the league.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have a ranking."
],
"id": "en-rank-en-verb-OjVpPF8r",
"links": [
[
"ranking",
"ranking"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 97 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "páimíng",
"sense": "to have a ranking",
"word": "排名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "míngliè",
"sense": "to have a ranking",
"word": "名列"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to have a ranking",
"word": "sijoittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to have a ranking",
"word": "sijoittua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to have a ranking",
"topics": [
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "rankata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to have a ranking",
"word": "classer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to have a ranking",
"word": "an einer Stelle stehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to have a ranking",
"word": "rangieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to have a ranking",
"word": "ranquear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to have a ranking",
"word": "clasificar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to have a ranking",
"word": "gradera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to have a ranking",
"word": "klassificera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to have a ranking",
"word": "klassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to have a ranking",
"word": "placera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 97 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to have a ranking",
"word": "gelmek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960 December, Cecil J. Allen, “Operating a mountain main line: the Bern-Lötschberg-Simplon: Part One”, in Trains Illustrated, page 743",
"text": "From time to time the coaches of the Lötschberg Railway itself, which in comfort and décor can rank with the finest in Europe today, travel far from the frontiers of Switzerland on through workings such as these.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To assign a suitable place in a class or order; to classify."
],
"id": "en-rank-en-verb-XNmM5u7d",
"links": [
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"classify",
"classify"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 1 93 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klasificiram",
"sense": "assign a suitable place in a class or order",
"word": "класифицирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 93 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "assign a suitable place in a class or order",
"word": "luokitella"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 93 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "by calculating someone numerically",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "assign a suitable place in a class or order",
"word": "pisteyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 93 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "assign a suitable place in a class or order",
"word": "coter"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 93 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "assign a suitable place in a class or order",
"word": "gradera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take rank of; to outrank."
],
"id": "en-rank-en-verb-kZ-51udL",
"links": [
[
"outrank",
"outrank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) To take rank of; to outrank."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rank.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/En-us-rank.ogg/En-us-rank.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/En-us-rank.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ranck"
}
],
"word": "rank"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English intensifiers",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Rhymes:English/æŋk",
"Rhymes:English/æŋk/1 syllable",
"en:Smell"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "outrank"
},
{
"word": "ranken"
},
{
"word": "rankful"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rank",
"t": "strong, proud"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rank (“strong, proud”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ranc",
"t": "proud, haughty, arrogant, insolent, forward, overbearing, showy, ostentatious, splendid, bold, valiant, noble, brave, strong, full-grown, mature"
},
"expansion": "Old English ranc (“proud, haughty, arrogant, insolent, forward, overbearing, showy, ostentatious, splendid, bold, valiant, noble, brave, strong, full-grown, mature”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rank"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rank",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rankaz",
"t": "straight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rankaz (“straight”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-",
"t": "straight, direct"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“straight, direct”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rank",
"3": "",
"4": "slender, slim"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rank (“slender, slim”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "rank",
"3": "",
"4": "slender, projecting, lank"
},
"expansion": "Low German rank (“slender, projecting, lank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rank",
"3": "",
"4": "straight, erect, slender"
},
"expansion": "Danish rank (“straight, erect, slender”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rank",
"3": "",
"4": "slender, shaky, wonky"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rank (“slender, shaky, wonky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rakkur",
"3": "",
"4": "straight, slender, bold, valiant"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rakkur (“straight, slender, bold, valiant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rank (“strong, proud”), from Old English ranc (“proud, haughty, arrogant, insolent, forward, overbearing, showy, ostentatious, splendid, bold, valiant, noble, brave, strong, full-grown, mature”), from Proto-West Germanic *rank, from Proto-Germanic *rankaz (“straight”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“straight, direct”). Cognate with Dutch rank (“slender, slim”), Low German rank (“slender, projecting, lank”), Danish rank (“straight, erect, slender”), Swedish rank (“slender, shaky, wonky”), Icelandic rakkur (“straight, slender, bold, valiant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ranker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more rank",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rankest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most rank",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "rank (comparative ranker or more rank, superlative rankest or most rank)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rank land",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strong; powerful; capable of acting or being used with great effect; energetic; vigorous; headstrong.",
"Strong in growth; growing with vigour or rapidity, hence, coarse or gross.",
"Causing strong growth; producing luxuriantly; rich and fertile."
],
"links": [
[
"Strong",
"strong"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"energetic",
"energetic"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"headstrong",
"headstrong"
],
[
"rich",
"rich"
],
[
"fertile",
"fertile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Strong; powerful; capable of acting or being used with great effect; energetic; vigorous; headstrong.",
"Strong in growth; growing with vigour or rapidity, hence, coarse or gross.",
"Causing strong growth; producing luxuriantly; rich and fertile."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"Strong; powerful; capable of acting or being used with great effect; energetic; vigorous; headstrong.",
"Strong in growth; growing with vigour or rapidity, hence, coarse or gross.",
"Suffering from overgrowth or hypertrophy; plethoric."
],
"links": [
[
"Strong",
"strong"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"energetic",
"energetic"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"headstrong",
"headstrong"
],
[
"overgrowth",
"overgrowth"
],
[
"hypertrophy",
"hypertrophy"
],
[
"plethoric",
"plethoric"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Strong; powerful; capable of acting or being used with great effect; energetic; vigorous; headstrong.",
"Strong in growth; growing with vigour or rapidity, hence, coarse or gross.",
"Suffering from overgrowth or hypertrophy; plethoric."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rank grass",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rank weeds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1944, Miles Burton, chapter 5, in The Three Corpse Trick",
"text": "The hovel stood in the centre of what had once been a vegetable garden, but was now a patch of rank weeds. Surrounding this, almost like a zareba, was an irregular ring of gorse and brambles, an unclaimed vestige of the original common.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strong; powerful; capable of acting or being used with great effect; energetic; vigorous; headstrong.",
"Strong in growth; growing with vigour or rapidity, hence, coarse or gross."
],
"links": [
[
"Strong",
"strong"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"energetic",
"energetic"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"headstrong",
"headstrong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Strong; powerful; capable of acting or being used with great effect; energetic; vigorous; headstrong.",
"Strong in growth; growing with vigour or rapidity, hence, coarse or gross."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Your gym clothes are rank, bro – when'd you last wash 'em?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strong; powerful; capable of acting or being used with great effect; energetic; vigorous; headstrong.",
"Strong to the senses; offensive; noisome.",
"Having a very strong and bad taste or odor."
],
"links": [
[
"Strong",
"strong"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"energetic",
"energetic"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"headstrong",
"headstrong"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"noisome",
"noisome"
],
[
"taste",
"taste"
],
[
"odor",
"odor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Strong; powerful; capable of acting or being used with great effect; energetic; vigorous; headstrong.",
"Strong to the senses; offensive; noisome.",
"Having a very strong and bad taste or odor."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stinky"
},
{
"word": "smelly"
},
{
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "pongy"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Strong; powerful; capable of acting or being used with great effect; energetic; vigorous; headstrong.",
"Strong to the senses; offensive; noisome.",
"Gross, disgusting, foul."
],
"links": [
[
"Strong",
"strong"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"energetic",
"energetic"
],
[
"vigorous",
"vigorous"
],
[
"headstrong",
"headstrong"
],
[
"offensive",
"offensive"
],
[
"noisome",
"noisome"
],
[
"Gross",
"gross"
],
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting"
],
[
"foul",
"foul"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Strong; powerful; capable of acting or being used with great effect; energetic; vigorous; headstrong.",
"Strong to the senses; offensive; noisome.",
"(informal) Gross, disgusting, foul."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rank treason",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rank nonsense",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I am a rank amateur as a wordsmith.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2018 June 18, Phil McNulty, “Tunisia 1 – 2 England”, in BBC Sport, archived from the original on 2019-04-21",
"text": "England's domination of the first half was almost total, but they somehow contrived to allow Tunisia to raise themselves off the floor by virtue of rank carelessness from [Gareth] Southgate's side.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011 March 1, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 2-1 Man Utd”, in BBC",
"text": "Chelsea remain rank outsiders to retain their crown and they still lie 12 points adrift of United, but Ancelotti will regard this as a performance that supports his insistence that they can still have a say when the major prizes are handed out this season.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"complete, unmitigated, utter."
],
"links": [
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"unmitigated",
"unmitigated"
],
[
"utter",
"utter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensifier, negative) complete, unmitigated, utter."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thorough"
},
{
"word": "virulent"
}
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"intensifier",
"negative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"lustful; lascivious"
],
"links": [
[
"lustful",
"lustful"
],
[
"lascivious",
"lascivious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) lustful; lascivious"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rank.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/En-us-rank.ogg/En-us-rank.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/En-us-rank.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ranck"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strong in growth",
"word": "bujný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "strong in growth",
"word": "bujně rostoucí"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strong in growth",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "geil"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "strong in growth",
"word": "uaibhreach"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vonjašt",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "вонящ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "ranci"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīng",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "腥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chòu",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "臭"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "stinkend"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "rans"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "ranzig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "löyhkäävä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "lemuava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "haiseva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "malodorant"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "rance"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rancio"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "stinkend"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tangós",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "ταγγός"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "borb"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "puzzolente"
},
{
"alt": "くさい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kusai",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "臭い"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "rancidus"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "rançoso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "rânced"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vonjúčij",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "воню́чий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "progórklyj",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "прого́рклый"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "breun"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "rancio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "stank"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having a very strong and bad odor",
"word": "pis kokulu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "highly offensive; disgusting",
"word": "odporný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "highly offensive; disgusting",
"word": "hnusný"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "highly offensive; disgusting",
"word": "ekelhaft"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "highly offensive; disgusting",
"word": "ripugnante"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "highly offensive; disgusting",
"word": "repellente"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "highly offensive; disgusting",
"word": "repugnante"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvratítelʹnyj",
"sense": "highly offensive; disgusting",
"word": "отврати́тельный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mérzkij",
"sense": "highly offensive; disgusting",
"word": "ме́рзкий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "omerzítelʹnyj",
"sense": "highly offensive; disgusting",
"word": "омерзи́тельный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "highly offensive; disgusting",
"word": "breun"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "highly offensive; disgusting",
"word": "repugnante"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "highly offensive; disgusting",
"word": "vämjelig"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "highly offensive; disgusting",
"word": "iğrenç"
}
],
"word": "rank"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English intensifiers",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Rhymes:English/æŋk",
"Rhymes:English/æŋk/1 syllable",
"en:Smell"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rank",
"t": "strong, proud"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rank (“strong, proud”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ranc",
"t": "proud, haughty, arrogant, insolent, forward, overbearing, showy, ostentatious, splendid, bold, valiant, noble, brave, strong, full-grown, mature"
},
"expansion": "Old English ranc (“proud, haughty, arrogant, insolent, forward, overbearing, showy, ostentatious, splendid, bold, valiant, noble, brave, strong, full-grown, mature”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*rank"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rank",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rankaz",
"t": "straight"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rankaz (“straight”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-",
"t": "straight, direct"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“straight, direct”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rank",
"3": "",
"4": "slender, slim"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rank (“slender, slim”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "rank",
"3": "",
"4": "slender, projecting, lank"
},
"expansion": "Low German rank (“slender, projecting, lank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "rank",
"3": "",
"4": "straight, erect, slender"
},
"expansion": "Danish rank (“straight, erect, slender”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "rank",
"3": "",
"4": "slender, shaky, wonky"
},
"expansion": "Swedish rank (“slender, shaky, wonky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rakkur",
"3": "",
"4": "straight, slender, bold, valiant"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rakkur (“straight, slender, bold, valiant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rank (“strong, proud”), from Old English ranc (“proud, haughty, arrogant, insolent, forward, overbearing, showy, ostentatious, splendid, bold, valiant, noble, brave, strong, full-grown, mature”), from Proto-West Germanic *rank, from Proto-Germanic *rankaz (“straight”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“straight, direct”). Cognate with Dutch rank (“slender, slim”), Low German rank (“slender, projecting, lank”), Danish rank (“straight, erect, slender”), Swedish rank (“slender, shaky, wonky”), Icelandic rakkur (“straight, slender, bold, valiant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more rank",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most rank",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rank (comparative more rank, superlative most rank)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Quickly, eagerly, impetuously."
],
"links": [
[
"Quickly",
"quickly"
],
[
"eagerly",
"eagerly"
],
[
"impetuously",
"impetuously"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Quickly, eagerly, impetuously."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rank.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/En-us-rank.ogg/En-us-rank.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/En-us-rank.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ranck"
}
],
"word": "rank"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English intensifiers",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Rhymes:English/æŋk",
"Rhymes:English/æŋk/1 syllable",
"en:Smell"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "back rank"
},
{
"word": "back-rank mate"
},
{
"word": "break rank"
},
{
"word": "cab off the rank"
},
{
"word": "cab rank"
},
{
"word": "cab-rank rule"
},
{
"word": "circuit rank"
},
{
"word": "close ranks"
},
{
"word": "coal rank"
},
{
"word": "de-rank"
},
{
"word": "flag rank"
},
{
"word": "full rank"
},
{
"word": "keep rank"
},
{
"word": "military rank"
},
{
"word": "ordinal rank"
},
{
"word": "other rank"
},
{
"word": "pull rank"
},
{
"word": "rank and file"
},
{
"word": "rank-and-file"
},
{
"word": "rank-and-filer"
},
{
"word": "rank and yank"
},
{
"word": "rank badge"
},
{
"word": "rank-deficient"
},
{
"word": "rank-nullity theorem"
},
{
"word": "rank of apparition"
},
{
"word": "rank outsider"
},
{
"word": "rank sum"
},
{
"word": "Spearman's rank correlation coefficient"
},
{
"word": "stack rank"
},
{
"word": "taxi rank"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rank",
"t": "line, row"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rank (“line, row”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ranc"
},
"expansion": "Old French ranc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rang"
},
"expansion": "rang",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "reng",
"t": "line, row, rank"
},
"expansion": "reng (“line, row, rank”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rang"
},
"expansion": "French rang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hring",
"t": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hring (“ring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringaz",
"t": "something bent or curved"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“something bent or curved”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hring",
"3": "(h)ring"
},
"expansion": "Old High German (h)ring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hring"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hring",
"3": "hring, hrincg",
"4": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Old English hring, hrincg (“ring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hringr",
"3": "",
"4": "ring, circle, queue, sword; ship"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hringr (“ring, circle, queue, sword; ship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ring",
"3": "rink"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ring and rink",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rank (“line, row”), from Old French ranc, rang, reng (“line, row, rank”) (Modern French rang), from Frankish *hring (“ring”), from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“something bent or curved”).\nAkin to Old High German (h)ring, Old Frisian hring, Old English hring, hrincg (“ring”), Old Norse hringr (“ring, circle, queue, sword; ship”). Doublet of ring and rink.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ranks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rank (countable and uncountable, plural ranks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "file"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The front rank kneeled to reload while the second rank fired over their heads.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1684, Richard Elton, The compleat body of the Art Military […], 2nd edition, page 196",
"text": "The Musketeers being on both flancks, firſt firing let the Ranck ſtand, and fire every Ranck, paſſing through before his leader[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1907, Harold Bindloss, chapter 7, in The Dust of Conflict",
"text": "Then there was no more cover, for they straggled out, not in ranks but clusters, from among orange trees and tall, flowering shrubs[…].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A row of people or things organized in a grid pattern, often soldiers."
],
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"grid",
"grid"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "file"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the eight horizontal lines of squares on a chessboard (i.e., those identified by a number)."
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) One of the eight horizontal lines of squares on a chessboard (i.e., those identified by a number)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"In a pipe organ, a set of pipes of a certain quality for which each pipe corresponds to one key or pedal."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"pipe organ",
"pipe organ"
],
[
"key",
"key"
],
[
"pedal",
"pedal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) In a pipe organ, a set of pipes of a certain quality for which each pipe corresponds to one key or pedal."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Based on your test scores, you have a rank of 23.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The fancy hotel was of the first rank.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One's position in a list sorted by a shared property such as physical location, population, or quality."
],
"links": [
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"population",
"population"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The level of one's position in a class-based society."
],
"senseid": [
"en:class"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a membership drawn from the ranks of wealthy European businessmen",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2017 September 23, “From north Wales to Norfolk, distraught beekeepers ask: who’s stealing our hives?”, in The Observer",
"text": "Earlier this month police in Norfolk were called after five hives thought to contain around 60,000 bees and £600 worth of honey were taken. [...] Suspicions among beekeepers that the culprits come from their own ranks were underlined by the fact that a bee smoker was left at the scene by someone who presumably knew that it could be used to calm the insects before taking them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A category of people, such as those who share an occupation or belong to an organisation."
],
"links": [
[
"category",
"category"
]
],
"qualifier": "typically in the plural",
"raw_glosses": [
"(typically in the plural) A category of people, such as those who share an occupation or belong to an organisation."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Private First Class (PFC) is the second-lowest rank in the Marines.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He rose up through the ranks of the company, from mailroom clerk to CEO.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hierarchical level in an organization such as the military."
],
"links": [
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:military"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Taxonomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Phylum is the taxonomic rank below kingdom and above class.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A level in a scientific taxonomy system."
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) A level in a scientific taxonomy system."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"The dimensionality of an array (computing) or tensor."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"dimensionality",
"dimensionality"
],
[
"array",
"array"
],
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"tensor",
"tensor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) The dimensionality of an array (computing) or tensor."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linear algebra"
],
"glosses": [
"The maximal number of linearly independent columns (or rows) of a matrix."
],
"links": [
[
"linear algebra",
"linear algebra"
],
[
"matrix",
"matrix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linear algebra) The maximal number of linearly independent columns (or rows) of a matrix."
],
"senseid": [
"en:matrix"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"linear-algebra",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Algebra"
],
"glosses": [
"The maximum quantity of D-linearly independent elements of a module (over an integral domain D)."
],
"links": [
[
"algebra",
"algebra"
],
[
"linearly independent",
"linearly independent"
],
[
"module",
"module"
],
[
"integral domain",
"integral domain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(algebra) The maximum quantity of D-linearly independent elements of a module (over an integral domain D)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"algebra",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"The size of any basis of a given matroid."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
],
[
"matroid",
"matroid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) The size of any basis of a given matroid."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rank.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/En-us-rank.ogg/En-us-rank.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/En-us-rank.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ranck"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "row of people or things organized in a grid pattern",
"word": "cərgə"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "red",
"sense": "row of people or things organized in a grid pattern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ред"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "redíca",
"sense": "row of people or things organized in a grid pattern",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реди́ца"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "row of people or things organized in a grid pattern",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gelid"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "row of people or things organized in a grid pattern",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "rij"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "row of people or things organized in a grid pattern",
"word": "rivi"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rigi",
"sense": "row of people or things organized in a grid pattern",
"word": "რიგი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mc̣ḳrivi",
"sense": "row of people or things organized in a grid pattern",
"word": "მწკრივი"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "zugón",
"sense": "row of people or things organized in a grid pattern",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ζυγόν"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "rîz",
"sense": "row of people or things organized in a grid pattern",
"word": "ریز"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "row of people or things organized in a grid pattern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gradus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "red",
"sense": "row of people or things organized in a grid pattern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ред"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "row of people or things organized in a grid pattern",
"word": "kapa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "row of people or things organized in a grid pattern",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fileira"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "row of people or things organized in a grid pattern",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coluna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rjad",
"sense": "row of people or things organized in a grid pattern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ряд"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šerénga",
"sense": "row of people or things organized in a grid pattern",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шере́нга"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolónna",
"sense": "row of people or things organized in a grid pattern",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коло́нна"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "línija",
"sense": "row of people or things organized in a grid pattern",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́ния"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stroj",
"sense": "row of people or things organized in a grid pattern",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "строй"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "row of people or things organized in a grid pattern",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "columna"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "set of pipes in an organ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "register"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "set of pipes in an organ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "werk"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "set of pipes in an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "registre"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "set of pipes in an organ",
"word": "verk"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "karg",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"word": "կարգ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kočʿum",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"word": "կոչում"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rang",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ранг"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhì",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"word": "秩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"word": "級"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jí",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"word": "级"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"word": "vico"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"word": "sija"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"word": "sijoitus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"word": "taso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"word": "luokka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rang"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Rang"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dienstgrad"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "griþs",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "táxis",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τάξις"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oireachas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rango"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "condizione sociale"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cɑmnat thnak",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"word": "ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"word": "pangkat"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "ṟāṅkŭ",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"word": "റാങ്ക്"
},
{
"code": "mrw",
"lang": "Maranao",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"word": "bansa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rade",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"word": "رده"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rotbe",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"word": "رتبه"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "klass",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "класс"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "položénije",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "положе́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rang",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ранг"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrjád",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разря́д"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kategórija",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катего́рия"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rango"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "klass"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"word": "placering"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "taravaricai",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"word": "தரவரிசை"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "däräcä",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"word": "дәрәҗә"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yót",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"word": "ยศ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"word": "cấp"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "position based on a shared property",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urdd"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rang",
"sense": "level of one's position in a class-based society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ранг"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "level of one's position in a class-based society",
"word": "luokka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "level of one's position in a class-based society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rang"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "raengkeu",
"sense": "level of one's position in a class-based society",
"word": "랭크"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "level of one's position in a class-based society",
"word": "tupunga"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "level of one's position in a class-based society",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "cheo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "level of one's position in a class-based society",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rang"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "level of one's position in a class-based society",
"word": "sınıf"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "level of one's position in a class-based society",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urdd"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gradë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rutba",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رُتْبَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kočʿum",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "կոչում"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "məqam"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "vəzifə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "rütbə"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ranh",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ранг"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čyn",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чын"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zvánnje",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зва́нне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hódnascʹ",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "го́днасць"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pod",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "পদ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rang",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ранг"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zvánie",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зва́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čin",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чин"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "軍階"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūnjiē",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "军阶"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hodnost"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rang"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rang"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "rango"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "auaste"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "arvo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "sotilasarvo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rang"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣odeba",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "წოდება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xarisxi",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "ხარისხი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rangi",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "რანგი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dienstgrad"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "griþs",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vathmós",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βαθμός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "táxis",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τάξις"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pad",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पद"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "rendfokozat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "rang"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grado"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "truppa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "gregario"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rango"
},
{
"alt": "かいきゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kaikyū",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "階級"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thnak",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "ថ្នាក់"
},
{
"alt": "階級",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyegeup",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "계급"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gradus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čin",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чин"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "pangkat"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "padavi",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "പദവി"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "tūnga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rang"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rang"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "činŭ",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "чинъ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "mertebe",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "مرتبه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "rotbe",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "رتبه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ranga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stopień"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "godność"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "posição"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grad"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rang"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rang",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ранг"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čin",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чин"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zvánije",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зва́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "položénije",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "положе́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "чи̑н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "čȋn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hodnosť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grad"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rang"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rutba",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "рутба"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yót",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "ยศ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "rütbe"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "mertebe"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "paye"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ranh",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ранг"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čyn",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чин"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvannjá",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "звання́"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "unvon"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "rang"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"tags": [
"dated",
"literary"
],
"word": "rutba"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "hierarchical level in an organization",
"word": "hàm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "level in a taxonomy system",
"word": "taso"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "maximal number of linearly independent columns (or rows) of a matrix",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rang"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "maximal number of linearly independent columns (or rows) of a matrix",
"word": "aste"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "rangi",
"sense": "maximal number of linearly independent columns (or rows) of a matrix",
"word": "რანგი"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "maximal number of linearly independent columns (or rows) of a matrix",
"word": "rango"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "maximal number of linearly independent columns (or rows) of a matrix",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rząd"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rang",
"sense": "maximal number of linearly independent columns (or rows) of a matrix",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ранг"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "horizontála",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хоризонта́ла"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fila"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "řada"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "række"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rij"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"word": "rivi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rangée"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reihe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lorída",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λωρίδα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"word": "sor"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "traversa"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horizontāle"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horizontalė"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rad"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rząd"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fileira"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "linie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gorizontálʹ",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "горизонта́ль"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ред"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "red"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rad"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vrsta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fila"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rad"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "chess: one of the horizontal lines of squares",
"word": "satır"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in plural: category of people, such as those who share an occupation",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "rivit"
}
],
"word": "rank"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English intensifiers",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Rhymes:English/æŋk",
"Rhymes:English/æŋk/1 syllable",
"en:Smell"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "misrank"
},
{
"word": "outrank"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rank",
"t": "line, row"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rank (“line, row”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ranc"
},
"expansion": "Old French ranc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rang"
},
"expansion": "rang",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "reng",
"t": "line, row, rank"
},
"expansion": "reng (“line, row, rank”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "rang"
},
"expansion": "French rang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hring",
"t": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hring (“ring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hringaz",
"t": "something bent or curved"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“something bent or curved”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hring",
"3": "(h)ring"
},
"expansion": "Old High German (h)ring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hring"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hring",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hring",
"3": "hring, hrincg",
"4": "ring"
},
"expansion": "Old English hring, hrincg (“ring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hringr",
"3": "",
"4": "ring, circle, queue, sword; ship"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hringr (“ring, circle, queue, sword; ship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ring",
"3": "rink"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ring and rink",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rank (“line, row”), from Old French ranc, rang, reng (“line, row, rank”) (Modern French rang), from Frankish *hring (“ring”), from Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“something bent or curved”).\nAkin to Old High German (h)ring, Old Frisian hring, Old English hring, hrincg (“ring”), Old Norse hringr (“ring, circle, queue, sword; ship”). Doublet of ring and rink.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ranks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ranking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ranked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ranked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rank (third-person singular simple present ranks, present participle ranking, simple past and past participle ranked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To place abreast, or in a line."
],
"links": [
[
"abreast",
"abreast"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Their defense ranked third in the league.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have a ranking."
],
"links": [
[
"ranking",
"ranking"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1960 December, Cecil J. Allen, “Operating a mountain main line: the Bern-Lötschberg-Simplon: Part One”, in Trains Illustrated, page 743",
"text": "From time to time the coaches of the Lötschberg Railway itself, which in comfort and décor can rank with the finest in Europe today, travel far from the frontiers of Switzerland on through workings such as these.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To assign a suitable place in a class or order; to classify."
],
"links": [
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"classify",
"classify"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"To take rank of; to outrank."
],
"links": [
[
"outrank",
"outrank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) To take rank of; to outrank."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹæŋk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rank.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/En-us-rank.ogg/En-us-rank.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/En-us-rank.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ranck"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nareždam",
"sense": "place abreast or in a line",
"word": "нареждам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strojavam",
"sense": "place abreast or in a line",
"word": "строявам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place abreast or in a line",
"word": "järjestää riviin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "place abreast or in a line",
"word": "ranger"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "place abreast or in a line",
"word": "enfileirar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "páimíng",
"sense": "to have a ranking",
"word": "排名"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "míngliè",
"sense": "to have a ranking",
"word": "名列"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to have a ranking",
"word": "sijoittaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to have a ranking",
"word": "sijoittua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to have a ranking",
"topics": [
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "rankata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to have a ranking",
"word": "classer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to have a ranking",
"word": "an einer Stelle stehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to have a ranking",
"word": "rangieren"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to have a ranking",
"word": "ranquear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to have a ranking",
"word": "clasificar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to have a ranking",
"word": "gradera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to have a ranking",
"word": "klassificera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to have a ranking",
"word": "klassa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to have a ranking",
"word": "placera"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to have a ranking",
"word": "gelmek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "klasificiram",
"sense": "assign a suitable place in a class or order",
"word": "класифицирам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "assign a suitable place in a class or order",
"word": "luokitella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "by calculating someone numerically",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "assign a suitable place in a class or order",
"word": "pisteyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "assign a suitable place in a class or order",
"word": "coter"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "assign a suitable place in a class or order",
"word": "gradera"
}
],
"word": "rank"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.