"ranzig" meaning in Dutch

See ranzig in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈrɑn.zəx/ Audio: Nl-ranzig.ogg
Etymology: Initially in the spelling ranstig, borrowed from Middle French rance + -ig, from Latin rancidus (“rancid”). The current spelling, attested since the late eighteenth century, may have been influenced from German ranzig, attested since the early eighteenth century, from Dutch ranstig, though this is disputed. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|frm|rance}} Middle French rance, {{suf|nl||ig}} + -ig, {{der|nl|la|rancidus||rancid}} Latin rancidus (“rancid”), {{der|nl|de|ranzig}} German ranzig, {{m+|nl|ranstig}} Dutch ranstig Head templates: {{nl-adj}} ranzig (comparative ranziger, superlative ranzigst) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: ranziger [comparative], ranzigst [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], ranzig [adverbial, positive, predicative], ranziger [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het ranzigst [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het ranzigste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], ranzige [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], ranzigere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], ranzigste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], ranzig [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], ranziger [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], ranzigste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], ranzige [indefinite, plural, positive], ranzigere [comparative, indefinite, plural], ranzigste [indefinite, plural, superlative], ranzige [definite, positive], ranzigere [comparative, definite], ranzigste [definite, superlative], ranzigs [partitive, positive], ranzigers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative], ransig [alternative], ranstig [alternative, Dutch, Southern, dialectal]
  1. rancid, disgusting Synonyms: rans
    Sense id: en-ranzig-nl-adj-irpX8ikg Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch terms suffixed with -ig, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Taste Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 81 19 Disambiguation of Dutch terms suffixed with -ig: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0 Disambiguation of Taste: 78 22
  2. (colloquial) dirty, unclean, gross Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-ranzig-nl-adj-7t9VFyRM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ranzigheid

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ranzigheid"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Papiamentu",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "rans"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rance"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French rance",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ig"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ig",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rancidus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rancid"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rancidus (“rancid”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "ranzig"
      },
      "expansion": "German ranzig",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ranstig"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ranstig",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Initially in the spelling ranstig, borrowed from Middle French rance + -ig, from Latin rancidus (“rancid”). The current spelling, attested since the late eighteenth century, may have been influenced from German ranzig, attested since the early eighteenth century, from Dutch ranstig, though this is disputed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ranziger",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranzigst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranzig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranziger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het ranzigst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het ranzigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranzige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranzigere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranzigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranzig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranziger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranzigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranzige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranzigere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranzigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranzige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranzigere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranzigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranzigs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranzigers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ransig",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranstig",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Dutch",
        "Southern",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ranzig (comparative ranziger, superlative ranzigst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ran",
        "zig"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -ig",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Taste",
          "orig": "nl:Taste",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rancid, disgusting"
      ],
      "id": "en-ranzig-nl-adj-irpX8ikg",
      "links": [
        [
          "rancid",
          "rancid"
        ],
        [
          "disgusting",
          "disgusting"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rans"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "dirty, unclean, gross"
      ],
      "id": "en-ranzig-nl-adj-7t9VFyRM",
      "links": [
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "unclean",
          "unclean"
        ],
        [
          "gross",
          "gross"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) dirty, unclean, gross"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɑn.zəx/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ranzig.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Nl-ranzig.ogg/Nl-ranzig.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Nl-ranzig.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ranzig"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "Dutch terms derived from German",
    "Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
    "Dutch terms suffixed with -ig",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "nl:Taste"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ranzigheid"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Papiamentu",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "rans"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "rance"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French rance",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ig"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ig",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rancidus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "rancid"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rancidus (“rancid”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "ranzig"
      },
      "expansion": "German ranzig",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ranstig"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ranstig",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Initially in the spelling ranstig, borrowed from Middle French rance + -ig, from Latin rancidus (“rancid”). The current spelling, attested since the late eighteenth century, may have been influenced from German ranzig, attested since the early eighteenth century, from Dutch ranstig, though this is disputed.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ranziger",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranzigst",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranzig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranziger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het ranzigst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het ranzigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranzige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranzigere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranzigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranzig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranziger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranzigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranzige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranzigere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranzigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranzige",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranzigere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranzigste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranzigs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranzigers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ransig",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ranstig",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Dutch",
        "Southern",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ranzig (comparative ranziger, superlative ranzigst)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ran",
        "zig"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rancid, disgusting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rancid",
          "rancid"
        ],
        [
          "disgusting",
          "disgusting"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rans"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dirty, unclean, gross"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dirty",
          "dirty"
        ],
        [
          "unclean",
          "unclean"
        ],
        [
          "gross",
          "gross"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) dirty, unclean, gross"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrɑn.zəx/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-ranzig.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Nl-ranzig.ogg/Nl-ranzig.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Nl-ranzig.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ranzig"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ranzig meaning in Dutch (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.