See ranzig in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ranzig meaning in Dutch (5.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ranzigheid"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "rans",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: rans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: rans"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ranstig"
},
"expansion": "ranstig",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rance"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rance",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "",
"3": "ig"
},
"expansion": "+ -ig",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "rancidus",
"4": "",
"5": "rancid"
},
"expansion": "Latin rancidus (“rancid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "ranzig"
},
"expansion": "German ranzig",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ranstig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ranstig",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Initially in the spelling ranstig, borrowed from Middle French rance + -ig, from Latin rancidus (“rancid”). The current spelling, attested since the late eighteenth century, may have been influenced from German ranzig, attested since the early eighteenth century, from Dutch ranstig, though this is disputed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ranziger",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranzigst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ranzig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranziger",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het ranzigst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het ranzigste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranzige",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranzigere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranzigste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranzig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranziger",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranzigste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranzige",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ranzigere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranzigste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranzige",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ranzigere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ranzigste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranzigs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ranzigers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ranzig (comparative ranziger, superlative ranzigst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ran‧zig"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms borrowed back into Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -ig",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "nl:Taste",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Senses",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rancid, disgusting"
],
"id": "en-ranzig-nl-adj-irpX8ikg",
"links": [
[
"rancid",
"rancid"
],
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Taste",
"orig": "nl:Taste",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Senses",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dirty, unclean"
],
"id": "en-ranzig-nl-adj-jxac6fD7",
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"unclean",
"unclean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) dirty, unclean"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɑn.zəx/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ranzig.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Nl-ranzig.ogg/Nl-ranzig.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Nl-ranzig.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "rans",
"word": "rancid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ransig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Southern",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ranstig"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "ranzig"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms borrowed back into Dutch",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -ig",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"nl:Taste"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ranzigheid"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "rans",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: rans",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: rans"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ranstig"
},
"expansion": "ranstig",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "rance"
},
"expansion": "Middle French rance",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "",
"3": "ig"
},
"expansion": "+ -ig",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "rancidus",
"4": "",
"5": "rancid"
},
"expansion": "Latin rancidus (“rancid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "ranzig"
},
"expansion": "German ranzig",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nl",
"3": "ranstig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ranstig",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Initially in the spelling ranstig, borrowed from Middle French rance + -ig, from Latin rancidus (“rancid”). The current spelling, attested since the late eighteenth century, may have been influenced from German ranzig, attested since the early eighteenth century, from Dutch ranstig, though this is disputed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ranziger",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranzigst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ranzig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranziger",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het ranzigst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het ranzigste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranzige",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranzigere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranzigste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranzig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranziger",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ranzigste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranzige",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ranzigere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ranzigste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranzige",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ranzigere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ranzigste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranzigs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "ranzigers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ranzig (comparative ranziger, superlative ranzigst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ran‧zig"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rancid, disgusting"
],
"links": [
[
"rancid",
"rancid"
],
[
"disgusting",
"disgusting"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"dirty, unclean"
],
"links": [
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"unclean",
"unclean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) dirty, unclean"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɑn.zəx/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-ranzig.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Nl-ranzig.ogg/Nl-ranzig.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/Nl-ranzig.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "rans",
"word": "rancid"
},
{
"word": "ransig"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Southern",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ranstig"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nicoline van der Sijs"
],
"word": "ranzig"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.