"hàm" meaning in Vietnamese

See hàm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [haːm˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [haːm˦˩] [Huế], [haːm˨˩] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hàm.wav Forms: 含 [CJK], 唅 [CJK], 𦛜 [CJK], 咸 [CJK], 㖤 [CJK]
Etymology: From Late Proto-Vietic *-haːm, from Proto-Vietic *tŋ-ʔaːm, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *[t₁]ʔaam. Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] hɐːm², Chut [Rục] təŋʔaːm¹, Halang tơ'am (“molar tooth”), Pacoh tang-am (“back teeth; bottom molars”), Danau ʔɑm¹. Insertion of initial *h in Vietic can also be seen in *huːɲ (“to kiss”) (> Vietnamese hôn), *heːt (“finished”) (> Vietnamese hết), *hanʔ (“he, she, it”) (> Vietnamese hắn), *haːr (“two”) (> Vietnamese hai), *hoːj (“foul-smelling”) (> Vietnamese hôi), *hɔːŋʔ (“river, brook”), *haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”). Not derived from Chinese 頷 (MC homX), OC *[ɢ]ˤ[ə]mʔ (B-S), in spite of the similar SV reading hạm. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*tŋ-ʔaːm}} Proto-Vietic *tŋ-ʔaːm, {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*(t₁)ʔaam|*􂀿t₁􂁀ʔaam}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *[t₁]ʔaam, {{cog|tou|-}} Tho, {{cog|scb|-}} Chut, {{cog|hal|tơ'am||molar tooth}} Halang tơ'am (“molar tooth”), {{cog|pac|tang-am||back teeth; bottom molars}} Pacoh tang-am (“back teeth; bottom molars”), {{cog|dnu|-}} Danau, {{ncog|vi|hôn}} Vietnamese hôn, {{ncog|vi|hết}} Vietnamese hết, {{ncog|vi|hắn}} Vietnamese hắn, {{ncog|vi|hai}} Vietnamese hai, {{ncog|vi|hôi}} Vietnamese hôi, {{ncog|zh|-}} Chinese, {{ltc-l|頷|id=2}} 頷 (MC homX), {{IPAfont|*􂀿ɢ􂁀ˤ􂀿ə􂁀mʔ}} *[ɢ]ˤ[ə]mʔ Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=含, 唅, 𦛜, 咸, 㖤}} hàm • (含, 唅, 𦛜, 咸, 㖤), {{vi-noun|含, 唅, 𦛜, 咸, 㖤}} hàm • (含, 唅, 𦛜, 咸, 㖤)
  1. jaw Derived forms: hàm ếch, hàm răng, quai hàm, răng hàm, răng hàm mặt
    Sense id: en-hàm-vi-noun-9pXnGrOB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [haːm˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [haːm˦˩] [Huế], [haːm˨˩] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hàm.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 函. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|函}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|函}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 函 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} hàm, {{vi-noun}} hàm
  1. Clipping of hàm số (“function”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping Alternative form of: hàm số (extra: function)
    Sense id: en-hàm-vi-noun-Mw-YfQi0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 86 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 25 75 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*tŋ-ʔaːm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *tŋ-ʔaːm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*(t₁)ʔaam",
        "4": "*􂀿t₁􂁀ʔaam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *[t₁]ʔaam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tou",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hal",
        "2": "tơ'am",
        "3": "",
        "4": "molar tooth"
      },
      "expansion": "Halang tơ'am (“molar tooth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "tang-am",
        "3": "",
        "4": "back teeth; bottom molars"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh tang-am (“back teeth; bottom molars”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dnu",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Danau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hôn"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese hôn",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hết"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese hết",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hắn"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese hắn",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hai"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese hai",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hôi"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese hôi",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "頷",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "頷 (MC homX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*􂀿ɢ􂁀ˤ􂀿ə􂁀mʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "*[ɢ]ˤ[ə]mʔ",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Proto-Vietic *-haːm, from Proto-Vietic *tŋ-ʔaːm, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *[t₁]ʔaam. Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] hɐːm², Chut [Rục] təŋʔaːm¹, Halang tơ'am (“molar tooth”), Pacoh tang-am (“back teeth; bottom molars”), Danau ʔɑm¹.\nInsertion of initial *h in Vietic can also be seen in *huːɲ (“to kiss”) (> Vietnamese hôn), *heːt (“finished”) (> Vietnamese hết), *hanʔ (“he, she, it”) (> Vietnamese hắn), *haːr (“two”) (> Vietnamese hai), *hoːj (“foul-smelling”) (> Vietnamese hôi), *hɔːŋʔ (“river, brook”), *haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”).\nNot derived from Chinese 頷 (MC homX), OC *[ɢ]ˤ[ə]mʔ (B-S), in spite of the similar SV reading hạm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "含",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唅",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦛜",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咸",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "㖤",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "含, 唅, 𦛜, 咸, 㖤"
      },
      "expansion": "hàm • (含, 唅, 𦛜, 咸, 㖤)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "含, 唅, 𦛜, 咸, 㖤"
      },
      "expansion": "hàm • (含, 唅, 𦛜, 咸, 㖤)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hàm ếch"
        },
        {
          "word": "hàm răng"
        },
        {
          "word": "quai hàm"
        },
        {
          "word": "răng hàm"
        },
        {
          "word": "răng hàm mặt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jaw"
      ],
      "id": "en-hàm-vi-noun-9pXnGrOB",
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haːm˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːm˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːm˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hàm.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hàm"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "函"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "函"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 函",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 函.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hàm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hàm",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "function",
          "word": "hàm số"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of hàm số (“function”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-hàm-vi-noun-Mw-YfQi0",
      "links": [
        [
          "hàm số",
          "hàm số#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haːm˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːm˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːm˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hàm.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hàm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hàm ếch"
    },
    {
      "word": "hàm răng"
    },
    {
      "word": "quai hàm"
    },
    {
      "word": "răng hàm"
    },
    {
      "word": "răng hàm mặt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*tŋ-ʔaːm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *tŋ-ʔaːm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*(t₁)ʔaam",
        "4": "*􂀿t₁􂁀ʔaam"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *[t₁]ʔaam",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tou",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hal",
        "2": "tơ'am",
        "3": "",
        "4": "molar tooth"
      },
      "expansion": "Halang tơ'am (“molar tooth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "tang-am",
        "3": "",
        "4": "back teeth; bottom molars"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh tang-am (“back teeth; bottom molars”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dnu",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Danau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hôn"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese hôn",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hết"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese hết",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hắn"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese hắn",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hai"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese hai",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hôi"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese hôi",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "頷",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "頷 (MC homX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*􂀿ɢ􂁀ˤ􂀿ə􂁀mʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "*[ɢ]ˤ[ə]mʔ",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Proto-Vietic *-haːm, from Proto-Vietic *tŋ-ʔaːm, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *[t₁]ʔaam. Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] hɐːm², Chut [Rục] təŋʔaːm¹, Halang tơ'am (“molar tooth”), Pacoh tang-am (“back teeth; bottom molars”), Danau ʔɑm¹.\nInsertion of initial *h in Vietic can also be seen in *huːɲ (“to kiss”) (> Vietnamese hôn), *heːt (“finished”) (> Vietnamese hết), *hanʔ (“he, she, it”) (> Vietnamese hắn), *haːr (“two”) (> Vietnamese hai), *hoːj (“foul-smelling”) (> Vietnamese hôi), *hɔːŋʔ (“river, brook”), *haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”).\nNot derived from Chinese 頷 (MC homX), OC *[ɢ]ˤ[ə]mʔ (B-S), in spite of the similar SV reading hạm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "含",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唅",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦛜",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咸",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "㖤",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "含, 唅, 𦛜, 咸, 㖤"
      },
      "expansion": "hàm • (含, 唅, 𦛜, 咸, 㖤)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "含, 唅, 𦛜, 咸, 㖤"
      },
      "expansion": "hàm • (含, 唅, 𦛜, 咸, 㖤)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jaw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haːm˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːm˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːm˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hàm.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hàm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "函"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "函"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 函",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 函.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hàm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hàm",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "function",
          "word": "hàm số"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese clippings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of hàm số (“function”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hàm số",
          "hàm số#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haːm˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːm˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːm˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hàm.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hàm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hàm meaning in Vietnamese (5.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.