"hàm" meaning in All languages combined

See hàm on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [haːm˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [haːm˦˩] [Huế], [haːm˨˩] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hàm.wav Forms: [CJK], [CJK], 𦛜 [CJK], [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Late Proto-Vietic *-haːm, from Proto-Vietic *tŋ-ʔaːm, from Proto-Austroasiatic *tʔaːm (“molar tooth”). Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] hɐːm², Chut [Rục] təŋʔaːm¹, Halang tơ'am (“molar tooth”), Pacoh tang-am (“back teeth; bottom molars”), Danau ʔɑm¹, Khasi tyng-am (“jawbone”). Insertion of initial *h in Vietic can also be seen in *huːɲ (“to kiss”) (> Vietnamese hôn), *heːt (“finished”) (> Vietnamese hết), *hanʔ (“he, she, it”) (> Vietnamese hắn), *haːr (“two”) (> Vietnamese hai), *hoːj (“foul-smelling”) (> Vietnamese hôi), *hɔːŋʔ (“river, brook”), *haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”). Not derived from Chinese 頷 (MC homX), OC *[ɢ]ˤ[ə]mʔ (B-S), in spite of the similar SV reading hạm. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*tŋ-ʔaːm}} Proto-Vietic *tŋ-ʔaːm, {{inh|vi|aav-pro|*tʔaːm||molar tooth}} Proto-Austroasiatic *tʔaːm (“molar tooth”), {{cog|tou|-}} Tho, {{cog|scb|-}} Chut, {{cog|hal|tơ'am||molar tooth}} Halang tơ'am (“molar tooth”), {{cog|pac|tang-am||back teeth; bottom molars}} Pacoh tang-am (“back teeth; bottom molars”), {{cog|dnu|-}} Danau, {{cog|kha|tyng-am||jawbone}} Khasi tyng-am (“jawbone”), {{ncog|vi|hôn}} Vietnamese hôn, {{ncog|vi|hết}} Vietnamese hết, {{ncog|vi|hắn}} Vietnamese hắn, {{ncog|vi|hai}} Vietnamese hai, {{ncog|vi|hôi}} Vietnamese hôi, {{ncog|zh|-}} Chinese, {{ltc-l|頷|id=2}} 頷 (MC homX), {{IPAfont|*􂀿ɢ􂁀ˤ􂀿ə􂁀mʔ}} *[ɢ]ˤ[ə]mʔ Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=含, 唅, 𦛜, 咸, 㖤}} hàm • (含, 唅, 𦛜, 咸, 㖤), {{vi-noun|含, 唅, 𦛜, 咸, 㖤}} hàm • (含, 唅, 𦛜, 咸, 㖤)
  1. jaw Derived forms: hàm ếch, hàm răng, quai hàm, răng hàm, răng hàm mặt, tay làm hàm nhai
    Sense id: en-hàm-vi-noun-9pXnGrOB Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 20 14 22 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 13 11 16 10 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 30 19 15 20 16 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 46 11 17 21 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [haːm˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [haːm˦˩] [Huế], [haːm˨˩] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hàm.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 衔. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|衔}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|衔}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 衔 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} hàm, {{vi-noun}} hàm
  1. rank, title Derived forms: chức hàm, hàm cấp, quân hàm
    Sense id: en-hàm-vi-noun-QoEms0TV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [haːm˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [haːm˦˩] [Huế], [haːm˨˩] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hàm.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 函. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|函}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|函}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 函 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} hàm, {{vi-noun}} hàm
  1. Clipping of hàm số (“function”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping Alternative form of: hàm số (extra: function) Derived forms: đạo hàm, hàm đa thức, hàm hợp, hàm hyperbolic, hàm lượng giác, hàm lượng giác ngược, hàm mũ, nguyên hàm
    Sense id: en-hàm-vi-noun-Mw-YfQi0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [haːm˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [haːm˦˩] [Huế], [haːm˨˩] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hàm.wav
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 含. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|含}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|含}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 含 Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} hàm, {{vi-verb}} hàm
  1. to include, contain
    Sense id: en-hàm-vi-verb-KHqQu~wu
  2. to bear, endure
    Sense id: en-hàm-vi-verb-vxuq3Egw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hàm ẩn, hàm chứa, hàm hồ, hàm lượng, hàm oan, hàm ơn, hàm súc
Etymology number: 4
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*tŋ-ʔaːm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *tŋ-ʔaːm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "aav-pro",
        "3": "*tʔaːm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "molar tooth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *tʔaːm (“molar tooth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tou",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hal",
        "2": "tơ'am",
        "3": "",
        "4": "molar tooth"
      },
      "expansion": "Halang tơ'am (“molar tooth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "tang-am",
        "3": "",
        "4": "back teeth; bottom molars"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh tang-am (“back teeth; bottom molars”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dnu",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Danau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "tyng-am",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jawbone"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi tyng-am (“jawbone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hôn"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese hôn",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hết"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese hết",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hắn"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese hắn",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hai"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese hai",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hôi"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese hôi",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "頷",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "頷 (MC homX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*􂀿ɢ􂁀ˤ􂀿ə􂁀mʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "*[ɢ]ˤ[ə]mʔ",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Proto-Vietic *-haːm, from Proto-Vietic *tŋ-ʔaːm, from Proto-Austroasiatic *tʔaːm (“molar tooth”). Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] hɐːm², Chut [Rục] təŋʔaːm¹, Halang tơ'am (“molar tooth”), Pacoh tang-am (“back teeth; bottom molars”), Danau ʔɑm¹, Khasi tyng-am (“jawbone”).\nInsertion of initial *h in Vietic can also be seen in *huːɲ (“to kiss”) (> Vietnamese hôn), *heːt (“finished”) (> Vietnamese hết), *hanʔ (“he, she, it”) (> Vietnamese hắn), *haːr (“two”) (> Vietnamese hai), *hoːj (“foul-smelling”) (> Vietnamese hôi), *hɔːŋʔ (“river, brook”), *haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”).\nNot derived from Chinese 頷 (MC homX), OC *[ɢ]ˤ[ə]mʔ (B-S), in spite of the similar SV reading hạm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "含",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唅",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦛜",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咸",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "㖤",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "含, 唅, 𦛜, 咸, 㖤"
      },
      "expansion": "hàm • (含, 唅, 𦛜, 咸, 㖤)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "含, 唅, 𦛜, 咸, 㖤"
      },
      "expansion": "hàm • (含, 唅, 𦛜, 咸, 㖤)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 20 14 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 13 11 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 19 15 20 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 11 17 21 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hàm ếch"
        },
        {
          "word": "hàm răng"
        },
        {
          "word": "quai hàm"
        },
        {
          "word": "răng hàm"
        },
        {
          "word": "răng hàm mặt"
        },
        {
          "word": "tay làm hàm nhai"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jaw"
      ],
      "id": "en-hàm-vi-noun-9pXnGrOB",
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haːm˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːm˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːm˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hàm.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hàm"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "衔"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "衔"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 衔",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 衔.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hàm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hàm",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "chức hàm"
        },
        {
          "word": "hàm cấp"
        },
        {
          "word": "quân hàm"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "phong hàm tướng quân",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rank, title"
      ],
      "id": "en-hàm-vi-noun-QoEms0TV",
      "links": [
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "title",
          "title"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haːm˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːm˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːm˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hàm.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hàm"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "函"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "函"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 函",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 函.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hàm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hàm",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "function",
          "word": "hàm số"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "đạo hàm"
        },
        {
          "word": "hàm đa thức"
        },
        {
          "word": "hàm hợp"
        },
        {
          "word": "hàm hyperbolic"
        },
        {
          "word": "hàm lượng giác"
        },
        {
          "word": "hàm lượng giác ngược"
        },
        {
          "word": "hàm mũ"
        },
        {
          "word": "nguyên hàm"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of hàm số (“function”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-hàm-vi-noun-Mw-YfQi0",
      "links": [
        [
          "hàm số",
          "hàm số#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haːm˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːm˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːm˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hàm.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hàm"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hàm ẩn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hàm chứa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hàm hồ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hàm lượng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hàm oan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hàm ơn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hàm súc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "含"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "含"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 含",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 含.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hàm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hàm",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to include, contain"
      ],
      "id": "en-hàm-vi-verb-KHqQu~wu",
      "links": [
        [
          "include",
          "include"
        ],
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bear, endure"
      ],
      "id": "en-hàm-vi-verb-vxuq3Egw",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haːm˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːm˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːm˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hàm.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hàm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hàm ếch"
    },
    {
      "word": "hàm răng"
    },
    {
      "word": "quai hàm"
    },
    {
      "word": "răng hàm"
    },
    {
      "word": "răng hàm mặt"
    },
    {
      "word": "tay làm hàm nhai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*tŋ-ʔaːm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *tŋ-ʔaːm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "aav-pro",
        "3": "*tʔaːm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "molar tooth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *tʔaːm (“molar tooth”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tou",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tho",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hal",
        "2": "tơ'am",
        "3": "",
        "4": "molar tooth"
      },
      "expansion": "Halang tơ'am (“molar tooth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "tang-am",
        "3": "",
        "4": "back teeth; bottom molars"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh tang-am (“back teeth; bottom molars”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dnu",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Danau",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "tyng-am",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jawbone"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi tyng-am (“jawbone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hôn"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese hôn",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hết"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese hết",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hắn"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese hắn",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hai"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese hai",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "hôi"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese hôi",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "頷",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "頷 (MC homX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*􂀿ɢ􂁀ˤ􂀿ə􂁀mʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "*[ɢ]ˤ[ə]mʔ",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Proto-Vietic *-haːm, from Proto-Vietic *tŋ-ʔaːm, from Proto-Austroasiatic *tʔaːm (“molar tooth”). Cognate with Tho [Cuối Chăm] hɐːm², Chut [Rục] təŋʔaːm¹, Halang tơ'am (“molar tooth”), Pacoh tang-am (“back teeth; bottom molars”), Danau ʔɑm¹, Khasi tyng-am (“jawbone”).\nInsertion of initial *h in Vietic can also be seen in *huːɲ (“to kiss”) (> Vietnamese hôn), *heːt (“finished”) (> Vietnamese hết), *hanʔ (“he, she, it”) (> Vietnamese hắn), *haːr (“two”) (> Vietnamese hai), *hoːj (“foul-smelling”) (> Vietnamese hôi), *hɔːŋʔ (“river, brook”), *haːŋʔ (“to open (mouth)”).\nNot derived from Chinese 頷 (MC homX), OC *[ɢ]ˤ[ə]mʔ (B-S), in spite of the similar SV reading hạm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "含",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "唅",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𦛜",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "咸",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "㖤",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "含, 唅, 𦛜, 咸, 㖤"
      },
      "expansion": "hàm • (含, 唅, 𦛜, 咸, 㖤)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "含, 唅, 𦛜, 咸, 㖤"
      },
      "expansion": "hàm • (含, 唅, 𦛜, 咸, 㖤)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "jaw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haːm˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːm˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːm˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hàm.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hàm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chức hàm"
    },
    {
      "word": "hàm cấp"
    },
    {
      "word": "quân hàm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "衔"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "衔"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 衔",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 衔.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hàm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hàm",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Vietnamese usage examples",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "phong hàm tướng quân",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rank, title"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "title",
          "title"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haːm˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːm˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːm˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hàm.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hàm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "đạo hàm"
    },
    {
      "word": "hàm đa thức"
    },
    {
      "word": "hàm hợp"
    },
    {
      "word": "hàm hyperbolic"
    },
    {
      "word": "hàm lượng giác"
    },
    {
      "word": "hàm lượng giác ngược"
    },
    {
      "word": "hàm mũ"
    },
    {
      "word": "nguyên hàm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "函"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "函"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 函",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 函.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hàm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hàm",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "function",
          "word": "hàm số"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese clippings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of hàm số (“function”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hàm số",
          "hàm số#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haːm˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːm˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːm˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hàm.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hàm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hàm ẩn"
    },
    {
      "word": "hàm chứa"
    },
    {
      "word": "hàm hồ"
    },
    {
      "word": "hàm lượng"
    },
    {
      "word": "hàm oan"
    },
    {
      "word": "hàm ơn"
    },
    {
      "word": "hàm súc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "含"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "含"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 含",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 含.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hàm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hàm",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to include, contain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "include",
          "include"
        ],
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bear, endure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[haːm˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːm˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[haːm˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-hàm.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/38/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-h%C3%A0m.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hàm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hàm meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.