"咸" meaning in All languages combined

See 咸 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /haːm²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ham²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /ham¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ham²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ham²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ham¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ham²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ham²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ham⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/, /haːm²¹/, /ham²²/, /ham¹¹/, /ham²⁴/, /ham²⁴/, /ham¹³/, /ham²⁴/, /ham²³/, /ham⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: xián [Mandarin, Pinyin], xian² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], haam⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], ham³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], hàm [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hâm [Hokkien, POJ], ham⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], xián [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], sián [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsien² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syán [Mandarin, Yale], shyan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сянь [Mandarin, Palladius], sjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], haam⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hàahm [Cantonese, Yale], haam⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ham⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ham³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], hàm [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hamˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ham² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], hâm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], haam [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hâm [POJ, Teochew], heam [Middle-Chinese], /*[ɡ]ˤr[ə]m/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɡrɯːm/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Compare Khmer ព្រម (prɔɔm, “to agree; to go along with; together”) (Schuessler, 2007). Etymology templates: {{cog|km|ព្រម||to agree; to go along with; together}} Khmer ព្រម (prɔɔm, “to agree; to go along with; together”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 咸
  1. (literary) all; completely Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-咸-zh-character-8li4NT4m
  2. (obsolete) together Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-咸-zh-character-DCRzTXv1
  3. (literary) united; in harmony Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-咸-zh-character-m3JbNVkb
  4. (literary) common; widespread Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-咸-zh-character-zZCszOER
  5. (obsolete) to finish; to terminate Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-咸-zh-character-hVFDz1Ap
  6. 31st hexagram of the I Ching
    Sense id: en-咸-zh-character-vatMuSC0 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 3 16 4 72 6
  7. a surname
    Sense id: en-咸-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: [formal, Standard-Chinese], [Mandarin, Taiwan], [Mandarin, Malaysia], [Mandarin, Singapore], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Taishan], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], [Hakka, Huicheng-Bendihua, Huizhou], [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], [Hakka, Taichung], [Hakka, Yunlin], [Xiamen], [Quanzhou], [Zhangzhou], [Tainan], [Hokkien, Penang], [Hokkien, Singapore], [Hokkien, Manila], [Chaozhou], [Chaozhou], [Jieyang], [Jieyang], [Singapore, Teochew] Derived forms: 咸五登三, 咸和, 咸安 (Xián'ān), 咸宜 (xiányí), 咸寧 (Xiánníng), 咸池, 咸豐 (Xiánfēng), 咸豐草, 咸陽 (Xiányáng), 咸陽宮, 咸阳宫, 咸陽火, 大咸, 季咸, 巫咸, 彭咸, 悲犬咸陽, 老少咸宜 (lǎoshàoxiányí), 老幼咸宜, 阮咸 (ruǎnxián), 阿咸

Character [Japanese]

  1. all Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, uncommon

Character [Korean]

Forms: [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|함}} 咸 (eum 함 (ham))
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 咸 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 戈竹一口 (IHMR), four-corner 5320₀, composition ⿵戌口 or ⿵戊𠮛)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: hàm [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-咸-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): CJKV simplified characters which already existed as traditional characters

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for 咸 meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han char with multiple ids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "咸 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 戈竹一口 (IHMR), four-corner 5320₀, composition ⿵戌口 or ⿵戊𠮛)"
      ],
      "id": "en-咸-mul-character-X1CiUUoL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "戌",
          "戌#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "口",
          "口#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "戊",
          "戊#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "𠮛",
          "𠮛#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "咸"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "咸五登三"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "咸和"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xián'ān",
      "word": "咸安"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiányí",
      "word": "咸宜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xiánníng",
      "word": "咸寧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "咸池"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xiánfēng",
      "word": "咸豐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "咸豐草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xiányáng",
      "word": "咸陽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "咸陽宮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "咸阳宫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "咸陽火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大咸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "季咸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巫咸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "彭咸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悲犬咸陽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎoshàoxiányí",
      "word": "老少咸宜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老幼咸宜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruǎnxián",
      "word": "阮咸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阿咸"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ព្រម",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to agree; to go along with; together"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ព្រម (prɔɔm, “to agree; to go along with; together”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Khmer ព្រម (prɔɔm, “to agree; to go along with; together”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "咸",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be suitable for both the old and the young",
          "roman": "lǎoshàoxiányí",
          "text": "老少咸宜",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.",
          "ref": "首出庶物,萬國咸寧。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "首出庶物,万国咸宁。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE\nShǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "By the covenant made with vassals, you should be the king in Guanzhong; all people of Guanzhong knew this.",
          "ref": "於諸侯之約,大王當王關中,關中民咸知之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "于诸侯之约,大王当王关中,关中民咸知之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nYú zhūhóu zhī yuē, dàwáng dāng wàng Guānzhōng, Guānzhōng mín xián zhī zhī. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "all; completely"
      ],
      "id": "en-咸-zh-character-8li4NT4m",
      "links": [
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ],
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) all; completely"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "together"
      ],
      "id": "en-咸-zh-character-DCRzTXv1",
      "links": [
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) together"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 諴/𫍯"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "united; in harmony"
      ],
      "id": "en-咸-zh-character-m3JbNVkb",
      "links": [
        [
          "united",
          "united"
        ],
        [
          "harmony",
          "harmony"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) united; in harmony"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "common; widespread"
      ],
      "id": "en-咸-zh-character-zZCszOER",
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "widespread",
          "widespread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) common; widespread"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to finish; to terminate"
      ],
      "id": "en-咸-zh-character-hVFDz1Ap",
      "links": [
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ],
        [
          "terminate",
          "terminate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to finish; to terminate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 3 16 4 72 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "31st hexagram of the I Ching"
      ],
      "id": "en-咸-zh-character-vatMuSC0",
      "links": [
        [
          "hexagram",
          "hexagram"
        ],
        [
          "I Ching",
          "I Ching"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-咸-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xian²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsien²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàahm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hamˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤr[ə]m/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡrɯːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɡ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ə]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡrɯːm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "整"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "整"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "整"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "整"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "成"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "冚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "成"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "冚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "成"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "成"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "冚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huicheng-Bendihua",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "成"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "夠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "咸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "夠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "咸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "夠"
    }
  ],
  "word": "咸"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "all"
      ],
      "id": "en-咸-ja-character-XvXvA2S2",
      "links": [
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "咸"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "함",
      "roman": "ham",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "함"
      },
      "expansion": "咸 (eum 함 (ham))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-咸-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "咸"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hàm",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "CJKV simplified characters which already existed as traditional characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-咸-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "咸"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "咸五登三"
    },
    {
      "word": "咸和"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xián'ān",
      "word": "咸安"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiányí",
      "word": "咸宜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiánníng",
      "word": "咸寧"
    },
    {
      "word": "咸池"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiánfēng",
      "word": "咸豐"
    },
    {
      "word": "咸豐草"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiányáng",
      "word": "咸陽"
    },
    {
      "word": "咸陽宮"
    },
    {
      "word": "咸阳宫"
    },
    {
      "word": "咸陽火"
    },
    {
      "word": "大咸"
    },
    {
      "word": "季咸"
    },
    {
      "word": "巫咸"
    },
    {
      "word": "彭咸"
    },
    {
      "word": "悲犬咸陽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoshàoxiányí",
      "word": "老少咸宜"
    },
    {
      "word": "老幼咸宜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruǎnxián",
      "word": "阮咸"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿咸"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ព្រម",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to agree; to go along with; together"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ព្រម (prɔɔm, “to agree; to go along with; together”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Khmer ព្រម (prɔɔm, “to agree; to go along with; together”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "咸",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be suitable for both the old and the young",
          "roman": "lǎoshàoxiányí",
          "text": "老少咸宜",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.",
          "ref": "首出庶物,萬國咸寧。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "首出庶物,万国咸宁。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE\nShǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "By the covenant made with vassals, you should be the king in Guanzhong; all people of Guanzhong knew this.",
          "ref": "於諸侯之約,大王當王關中,關中民咸知之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "于诸侯之约,大王当王关中,关中民咸知之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nYú zhūhóu zhī yuē, dàwáng dāng wàng Guānzhōng, Guānzhōng mín xián zhī zhī. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "all; completely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ],
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) all; completely"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "together"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) together"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 諴/𫍯"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "united; in harmony"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "united",
          "united"
        ],
        [
          "harmony",
          "harmony"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) united; in harmony"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common; widespread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "widespread",
          "widespread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) common; widespread"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to finish; to terminate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ],
        [
          "terminate",
          "terminate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to finish; to terminate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "31st hexagram of the I Ching"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hexagram",
          "hexagram"
        ],
        [
          "I Ching",
          "I Ching"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xian²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsien²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàahm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hamˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤr[ə]m/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡrɯːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɡ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ə]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡrɯːm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "整"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "整"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "整"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "整"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "成"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "冚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "成"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "冚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "成"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "成"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "冚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huicheng-Bendihua",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "成"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "夠"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "咸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "夠"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "咸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "夠"
    }
  ],
  "word": "咸"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "鹹"
  ],
  "word": "咸"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "冚"
  ],
  "word": "咸"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese Han characters",
        "Japanese kanji with goon reading げん",
        "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading げむ",
        "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading かむ",
        "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かん",
        "Japanese kanji with kun reading みな",
        "Japanese kanji with nanori reading たける",
        "Japanese kanji with nanori reading はやし",
        "Japanese kanji with nanori reading みな",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 咸",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Uncommon kanji"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "all"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "咸"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "함",
      "roman": "ham",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "함"
      },
      "expansion": "咸 (eum 함 (ham))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "咸"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han char with multiple ids",
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "咸 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 戈竹一口 (IHMR), four-corner 5320₀, composition ⿵戌口 or ⿵戊𠮛)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "戌",
          "戌#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "口",
          "口#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "戊",
          "戊#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "𠮛",
          "𠮛#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "咸"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hàm",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "CJKV simplified characters which already existed as traditional characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "咸"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "咸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "咸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "咸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "咸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "咸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "咸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "咸/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"鹹\"], \"word\": \"咸\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "咸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "咸/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"冚\"], \"word\": \"咸\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "咸",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.