"咸" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /haːm²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ham²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /ham¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ham²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ham²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ham¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ham²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ham²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ham⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/, /haːm²¹/, /ham²²/, /ham¹¹/, /ham²⁴/, /ham²⁴/, /ham¹³/, /ham²⁴/, /ham²³/, /ham⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: xián [Mandarin, Pinyin], xian² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], haam⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], ham³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], hàm [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hâm [Hokkien, POJ], ham⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], xián [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], sián [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsien² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syán [Mandarin, Yale], shyan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сянь [Mandarin, Palladius], sjanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], haam⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hàahm [Cantonese, Yale], haam⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ham⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ham³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], hàm [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], hamˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ham² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], hâm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], haam [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hâm [POJ, Teochew], heam [Middle-Chinese], /*[ɡ]ˤr[ə]m/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɡrɯːm/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Compare Khmer ព្រម (prɔɔm, “to agree; to go along with; together”) (Schuessler, 2007). Etymology templates: {{cog|km|ព្រម||to agree; to go along with; together}} Khmer ព្រម (prɔɔm, “to agree; to go along with; together”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 咸
  1. (literary) all; completely Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-咸-zh-character-8li4NT4m
  2. (obsolete) together Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-咸-zh-character-DCRzTXv1
  3. (literary) united; in harmony Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-咸-zh-character-m3JbNVkb
  4. (literary) common; widespread Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-咸-zh-character-zZCszOER
  5. (obsolete) to finish; to terminate Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-咸-zh-character-hVFDz1Ap
  6. 31st hexagram of the I Ching
    Sense id: en-咸-zh-character-vatMuSC0 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 3 16 4 72 6
  7. a surname
    Sense id: en-咸-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Synonyms: [formal, Standard-Chinese], [Mandarin, Taiwan], [Mandarin, Malaysia], [Mandarin, Singapore], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], [Cantonese, Taishan], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], [Hakka, Huicheng-Bendihua, Huizhou], [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], [Hakka, Taichung], [Hakka, Yunlin], [Xiamen], [Quanzhou], [Zhangzhou], [Tainan], [Hokkien, Penang], [Hokkien, Singapore], [Hokkien, Manila], [Chaozhou], [Chaozhou], [Jieyang], [Jieyang], [Singapore, Teochew] Derived forms: 咸五登三, 咸和, 咸安 (Xián'ān), 咸宜 (xiányí), 咸寧 (Xiánníng), 咸宁 (Xiánníng), 咸池, 咸豐 (Xiánfēng), 咸丰 (Xiánfēng), 咸豐草, 咸丰草, 咸陽 (Xiányáng), 咸阳 (Xiányáng), 咸陽宮, 咸阳宫, 咸陽火, 咸阳火, 大咸, 季咸, 巫咸, 彭咸, 悲犬咸陽, 悲犬咸阳, 老少咸宜 (lǎoshàoxiányí), 老幼咸宜, 阮咸 (ruǎnxián), 阿咸

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for 咸 meaning in Chinese (9.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "咸五登三"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "咸和"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xián'ān",
      "word": "咸安"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiányí",
      "word": "咸宜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xiánníng",
      "word": "咸寧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xiánníng",
      "word": "咸宁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "咸池"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xiánfēng",
      "word": "咸豐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xiánfēng",
      "word": "咸丰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "咸豐草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "咸丰草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xiányáng",
      "word": "咸陽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xiányáng",
      "word": "咸阳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "咸陽宮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "咸阳宫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "咸陽火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "咸阳火"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大咸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "季咸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "巫咸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "彭咸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悲犬咸陽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悲犬咸阳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎoshàoxiányí",
      "word": "老少咸宜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老幼咸宜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruǎnxián",
      "word": "阮咸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阿咸"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ព្រម",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to agree; to go along with; together"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ព្រម (prɔɔm, “to agree; to go along with; together”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Khmer ព្រម (prɔɔm, “to agree; to go along with; together”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "咸",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be suitable for both the old and the young",
          "roman": "lǎoshàoxiányí",
          "text": "老少咸宜",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.",
          "ref": "首出庶物,萬國咸寧。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "首出庶物,万国咸宁。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE\nShǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "By the covenant made with vassals, you should be the king in Guanzhong; all people of Guanzhong knew this.",
          "ref": "於諸侯之約,大王當王關中,關中民咸知之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "于诸侯之约,大王当王关中,关中民咸知之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nYú zhūhóu zhī yuē, dàwáng dāng wàng Guānzhōng, Guānzhōng mín xián zhī zhī. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "all; completely"
      ],
      "id": "en-咸-zh-character-8li4NT4m",
      "links": [
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ],
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) all; completely"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "together"
      ],
      "id": "en-咸-zh-character-DCRzTXv1",
      "links": [
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) together"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 諴/𫍯"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "united; in harmony"
      ],
      "id": "en-咸-zh-character-m3JbNVkb",
      "links": [
        [
          "united",
          "united"
        ],
        [
          "harmony",
          "harmony"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) united; in harmony"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "common; widespread"
      ],
      "id": "en-咸-zh-character-zZCszOER",
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "widespread",
          "widespread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) common; widespread"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to finish; to terminate"
      ],
      "id": "en-咸-zh-character-hVFDz1Ap",
      "links": [
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ],
        [
          "terminate",
          "terminate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to finish; to terminate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 3 16 4 72 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "31st hexagram of the I Ching"
      ],
      "id": "en-咸-zh-character-vatMuSC0",
      "links": [
        [
          "hexagram",
          "hexagram"
        ],
        [
          "I Ching",
          "I Ching"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-咸-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xian²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsien²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàahm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hamˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤr[ə]m/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡrɯːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɡ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ə]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡrɯːm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "整"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "整"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "整"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "整"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "成"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "冚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "成"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "冚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "成"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "成"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "冚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huicheng-Bendihua",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "成"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "夠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "咸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "夠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "咸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "夠"
    }
  ],
  "word": "咸"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "咸五登三"
    },
    {
      "word": "咸和"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xián'ān",
      "word": "咸安"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiányí",
      "word": "咸宜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiánníng",
      "word": "咸寧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiánníng",
      "word": "咸宁"
    },
    {
      "word": "咸池"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiánfēng",
      "word": "咸豐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiánfēng",
      "word": "咸丰"
    },
    {
      "word": "咸豐草"
    },
    {
      "word": "咸丰草"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiányáng",
      "word": "咸陽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiányáng",
      "word": "咸阳"
    },
    {
      "word": "咸陽宮"
    },
    {
      "word": "咸阳宫"
    },
    {
      "word": "咸陽火"
    },
    {
      "word": "咸阳火"
    },
    {
      "word": "大咸"
    },
    {
      "word": "季咸"
    },
    {
      "word": "巫咸"
    },
    {
      "word": "彭咸"
    },
    {
      "word": "悲犬咸陽"
    },
    {
      "word": "悲犬咸阳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoshàoxiányí",
      "word": "老少咸宜"
    },
    {
      "word": "老幼咸宜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruǎnxián",
      "word": "阮咸"
    },
    {
      "word": "阿咸"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ព្រម",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to agree; to go along with; together"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ព្រម (prɔɔm, “to agree; to go along with; together”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Khmer ព្រម (prɔɔm, “to agree; to go along with; together”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "咸",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be suitable for both the old and the young",
          "roman": "lǎoshàoxiányí",
          "text": "老少咸宜",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(The sage) appears aloft, high above all things, and the myriad states all enjoy repose.",
          "ref": "首出庶物,萬國咸寧。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "首出庶物,万国咸宁。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE\nShǒu chū shùwù, wànguó xiánníng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "By the covenant made with vassals, you should be the king in Guanzhong; all people of Guanzhong knew this.",
          "ref": "於諸侯之約,大王當王關中,關中民咸知之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "于诸侯之约,大王当王关中,关中民咸知之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nYú zhūhóu zhī yuē, dàwáng dāng wàng Guānzhōng, Guānzhōng mín xián zhī zhī. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "all; completely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ],
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) all; completely"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "together"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) together"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "alt. forms: 諴/𫍯"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "united; in harmony"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "united",
          "united"
        ],
        [
          "harmony",
          "harmony"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) united; in harmony"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common; widespread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common",
          "common"
        ],
        [
          "widespread",
          "widespread"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) common; widespread"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to finish; to terminate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finish",
          "finish"
        ],
        [
          "terminate",
          "terminate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to finish; to terminate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "31st hexagram of the I Ching"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hexagram",
          "hexagram"
        ],
        [
          "I Ching",
          "I Ching"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xian²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sián"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsien²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shyan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сянь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàahm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hamˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ham²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haam"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤr[ə]m/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡrɯːm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːm²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ham⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɡ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ə]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡrɯːm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "整"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "整"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Malaysia"
      ],
      "word": "整"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "整"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "成"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "冚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "成"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "冚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "成"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "成"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "冚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Huicheng-Bendihua",
        "Huizhou"
      ],
      "word": "成"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tainan"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "規"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "夠"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "咸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "夠"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "咸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "夠"
    }
  ],
  "word": "咸"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "鹹"
  ],
  "word": "咸"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "冚"
  ],
  "word": "咸"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "咸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "咸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "咸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "咸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "咸"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "咸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "咸/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"鹹\"], \"word\": \"咸\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "咸",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "XYZunsorted",
  "msg": "咸/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"冚\"], \"word\": \"咸\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "咸",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.