See 阮咸 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "阮咸"
},
"expansion": "阮咸",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "阮咸",
"2": "げんかん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "阮咸(げんかん) (genkan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "완함(阮咸)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "阮咸",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 완함(阮咸) (wanham)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "阮咸",
"2": "げんかん",
"3": "완함",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "阮咸",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "阮咸",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "阮咸",
"v": "阮咸",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (阮咸):\n* → Japanese: 阮咸(げんかん) (genkan)\n* → Korean: 완함(阮咸) (wanham)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "げんかん",
"3": "완함"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (阮咸):\n* → Japanese: 阮咸(げんかん) (genkan)\n* → Korean: 완함(阮咸) (wanham)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (阮咸):\n* → Japanese: 阮咸(げんかん) (genkan)\n* → Korean: 완함(阮咸) (wanham)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scholar",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "scholar",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "阮咸"
},
"expansion": "阮咸",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "阮咸",
"nat": "Chinese",
"occ": "scholar",
"tr": "Ruǎn Xián",
"wplink": "Ruan Xian"
},
"expansion": "Named after Chinese scholar 阮咸 (Ruǎn Xián)",
"name": "named-after"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*秦琵琶"
},
"expansion": "秦琵琶",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Chinese scholar 阮咸 (Ruǎn Xián) of the Six Dynasties period, who played a round-bodied, long-necked fretted plucked lute that was called Qin pipa (秦琵琶) in his time.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "阮咸",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "zh:String instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of 阮 (“ruan (a Chinese long-necked fretted round-bodied plucked lute)”)"
],
"id": "en-阮咸-zh-noun-H7-kyyHr",
"links": [
[
"阮",
"阮#Chinese"
],
[
"ruan",
"ruan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“ruan (a Chinese long-necked fretted round-bodied plucked lute)”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "阮"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruǎnxián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁵ haam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun² haam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ruǎnxián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ruǎnsián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "juan³-hsien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rwǎn-syán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "roanshyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "жуаньсянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "žuanʹsjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yúhn hàahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yún hàahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn⁵ haam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn² haam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁵ ham⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun² ham⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn¹³ haːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn³⁵ haːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjwonX heam"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn¹³ haːm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn³⁵ haːm²¹/"
}
],
"word": "阮咸"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "阮咸",
"ruby": [
[
"阮",
"げん"
],
[
"咸",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "genkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "げんかん"
},
"expansion": "阮(げん)咸(かん) • (genkan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "ja:String instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long-necked fretted round-bodied plucked lute of Chinese origin, used in Japan since at least the Nara period."
],
"id": "en-阮咸-ja-noun-LjK6hUIJ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ŋkã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "阮咸"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "阮咸"
},
"expansion": "阮咸",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "阮咸",
"2": "げんかん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "阮咸(げんかん) (genkan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "완함(阮咸)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "阮咸",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 완함(阮咸) (wanham)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "阮咸",
"2": "げんかん",
"3": "완함",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "阮咸",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "阮咸",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "阮咸",
"v": "阮咸",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (阮咸):\n* → Japanese: 阮咸(げんかん) (genkan)\n* → Korean: 완함(阮咸) (wanham)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "げんかん",
"3": "완함"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (阮咸):\n* → Japanese: 阮咸(げんかん) (genkan)\n* → Korean: 완함(阮咸) (wanham)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (阮咸):\n* → Japanese: 阮咸(げんかん) (genkan)\n* → Korean: 완함(阮咸) (wanham)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scholar",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "scholar",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "阮咸"
},
"expansion": "阮咸",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "阮咸",
"nat": "Chinese",
"occ": "scholar",
"tr": "Ruǎn Xián",
"wplink": "Ruan Xian"
},
"expansion": "Named after Chinese scholar 阮咸 (Ruǎn Xián)",
"name": "named-after"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*秦琵琶"
},
"expansion": "秦琵琶",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after Chinese scholar 阮咸 (Ruǎn Xián) of the Six Dynasties period, who played a round-bodied, long-necked fretted plucked lute that was called Qin pipa (秦琵琶) in his time.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "阮咸",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese eponyms",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 咸",
"Chinese terms spelled with 阮",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:String instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of 阮 (“ruan (a Chinese long-necked fretted round-bodied plucked lute)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"阮",
"阮#Chinese"
],
[
"ruan",
"ruan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“ruan (a Chinese long-necked fretted round-bodied plucked lute)”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "阮"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ruǎnxián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun⁵ haam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyun² haam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ruǎnxián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄨㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ruǎnsián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "juan³-hsien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "rwǎn-syán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "roanshyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "жуаньсянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "žuanʹsjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yúhn hàahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yún hàahm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn⁵ haam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyn² haam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun⁵ ham⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yun² ham⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn¹³ haːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn³⁵ haːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ngjwonX heam"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn¹³ haːm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyːn³⁵ haːm²¹/"
}
],
"word": "阮咸"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "阮咸",
"ruby": [
[
"阮",
"げん"
],
[
"咸",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "genkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "げんかん"
},
"expansion": "阮(げん)咸(かん) • (genkan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:String instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"A long-necked fretted round-bodied plucked lute of Chinese origin, used in Japan since at least the Nara period."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡẽ̞ŋkã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "阮咸"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 阮咸 meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"阮咸"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "阮咸",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"阮咸"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "阮咸",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.