"ζυγόν" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ζυγόν in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /zdy.ɡón/, /zyˈɣon/, /ziˈɣon/, /zdy.ɡón/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /zyˈɡon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /zyˈɣon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /zyˈɣon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ziˈɣon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *dzugón, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*yewg-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*dzugón}} Proto-Hellenic *dzugón, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*yugóm}} Proto-Indo-European *yugóm Head templates: {{grc-noun|ζῠγοῦ|n|second|head=ζῠγόν}} ζῠγόν • (zŭgón) n (genitive ζῠγοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ζῠγόν|ζῠγοῦ}} Forms: ζῠγόν [canonical], zŭgón [romanization], ζῠγοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ζῠγόν [nominative, singular], τὼ ζῠγώ [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ζῠγᾰ́ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ζῠγοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν ζῠγοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ζῠγῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ζῠγῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν ζῠγοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς ζῠγοῖς [dative, plural], τὸ ζῠγόν [accusative, singular], τὼ ζῠγώ [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ζῠγᾰ́ [accusative, plural], ζῠγόν [singular, vocative], ζῠγώ [dual, vocative], ζῠγᾰ́ [plural, vocative]
  1. yoke, for joining animals
    Sense id: en-ζυγόν-grc-noun-XilCe8Yl
  2. yoke, burden
    Sense id: en-ζυγόν-grc-noun-xuD0cAkB
  3. in general, anything which joins two pieces together: cross-bar, plank, beam
    Sense id: en-ζυγόν-grc-noun-i518Zg0S Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 2 48 4 29 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 1 48 3 17 3
  4. the balancing beam of a scale; the scale itself
    Sense id: en-ζυγόν-grc-noun-zrZyH80q
  5. (astrology) the constellation Libra Categories (topical): Astrology
    Sense id: en-ζυγόν-grc-noun-NeuCpOvG Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 10 1 15 2 70 2 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 3 2 6 2 84 2 Topics: astrology, human-sciences, mysticism, philosophy, sciences
  6. rank (of soldiers)
    Sense id: en-ζυγόν-grc-noun-4eSSI2rP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ζυγός (zugós) Derived forms: ζῠγουλκός (zŭgoulkós), ζυγόω (zugóō), ζυγωτός (zugōtós)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zŭgoulkós",
      "word": "ζῠγουλκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zugóō",
      "word": "ζυγόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zugōtós",
      "word": "ζυγωτός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ζυγός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ζυγός (zygós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ζυγός (zygós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*dzugón"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *dzugón",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yugóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugóm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *dzugón, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ζῠγόν",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zŭgón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῠγοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ζῠγόν",
      "roman": "tò zŭgón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζῠγώ",
      "roman": "tṑ zŭgṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ζῠγᾰ́",
      "roman": "tằ zŭgắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ζῠγοῦ",
      "roman": "toû zŭgoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζῠγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn zŭgoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ζῠγῶν",
      "roman": "tôn zŭgôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ζῠγῷ",
      "roman": "tôi zŭgôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζῠγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn zŭgoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ζῠγοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs zŭgoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ζῠγόν",
      "roman": "tò zŭgón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζῠγώ",
      "roman": "tṑ zŭgṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ζῠγᾰ́",
      "roman": "tằ zŭgắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῠγόν",
      "roman": "zŭgón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῠγώ",
      "roman": "zŭgṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῠγᾰ́",
      "roman": "zŭgắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζῠγοῦ",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ζῠγόν"
      },
      "expansion": "ζῠγόν • (zŭgón) n (genitive ζῠγοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζῠγόν",
        "2": "ζῠγοῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yoke, for joining animals"
      ],
      "id": "en-ζυγόν-grc-noun-XilCe8Yl",
      "links": [
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yoke, burden"
      ],
      "id": "en-ζυγόν-grc-noun-xuD0cAkB",
      "links": [
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ],
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 48 4 29 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 1 48 3 17 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in general, anything which joins two pieces together: cross-bar, plank, beam"
      ],
      "id": "en-ζυγόν-grc-noun-i518Zg0S",
      "links": [
        [
          "plank",
          "plank"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the balancing beam of a scale; the scale itself"
      ],
      "id": "en-ζυγόν-grc-noun-zrZyH80q",
      "links": [
        [
          "balancing",
          "balancing"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Astrology",
          "orig": "grc:Astrology",
          "parents": [
            "Divination",
            "Obsolete scientific theories",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Occult",
            "History of science",
            "Sciences",
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Folklore",
            "Fundamental",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 1 15 2 70 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 6 2 84 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the constellation Libra"
      ],
      "id": "en-ζυγόν-grc-noun-NeuCpOvG",
      "links": [
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ],
        [
          "Libra",
          "Libra"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrology) the constellation Libra"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rank (of soldiers)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ζυγόν-grc-noun-4eSSI2rP",
      "links": [
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zdy.ɡón/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zyˈɣon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziˈɣon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zdy.ɡón/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zyˈɡon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zyˈɣon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zyˈɣon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziˈɣon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zugós",
      "word": "ζυγός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ζυγόν"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yewg-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zŭgoulkós",
      "word": "ζῠγουλκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zugóō",
      "word": "ζυγόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zugōtós",
      "word": "ζυγωτός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ζυγός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ζυγός (zygós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ζυγός (zygós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*dzugón"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *dzugón",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yugóm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yugóm",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *dzugón, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ζῠγόν",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zŭgón",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῠγοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ζῠγόν",
      "roman": "tò zŭgón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζῠγώ",
      "roman": "tṑ zŭgṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ζῠγᾰ́",
      "roman": "tằ zŭgắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ζῠγοῦ",
      "roman": "toû zŭgoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζῠγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn zŭgoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ζῠγῶν",
      "roman": "tôn zŭgôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ζῠγῷ",
      "roman": "tôi zŭgôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζῠγοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn zŭgoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ζῠγοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs zŭgoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ζῠγόν",
      "roman": "tò zŭgón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζῠγώ",
      "roman": "tṑ zŭgṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ζῠγᾰ́",
      "roman": "tằ zŭgắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῠγόν",
      "roman": "zŭgón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῠγώ",
      "roman": "zŭgṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῠγᾰ́",
      "roman": "zŭgắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζῠγοῦ",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "ζῠγόν"
      },
      "expansion": "ζῠγόν • (zŭgón) n (genitive ζῠγοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζῠγόν",
        "2": "ζῠγοῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yoke, for joining animals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yoke, burden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yoke",
          "yoke"
        ],
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in general, anything which joins two pieces together: cross-bar, plank, beam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plank",
          "plank"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the balancing beam of a scale; the scale itself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "balancing",
          "balancing"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Astrology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the constellation Libra"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "constellation",
          "constellation"
        ],
        [
          "Libra",
          "Libra"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrology) the constellation Libra"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rank (of soldiers)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zdy.ɡón/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zyˈɣon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziˈɣon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zdy.ɡón/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zyˈɡon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zyˈɣon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zyˈɣon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ziˈɣon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zugós",
      "word": "ζυγός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ζυγόν"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ζυγόν meaning in Ancient Greek (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.