See gradus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gradus meaning in Latin (11.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gradālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gradārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gradātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gradātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gradātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gradilis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "grau"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: grau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: grau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grau"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: grau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: grau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gradus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gradus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gradus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "grado",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: grado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: grado"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grade",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: grade\n→ English: grade\n→ Romanian: grad",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: grade\n→ English: grade\n→ Romanian: grad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grād",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old High German: grād",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from Gallo-Romance"
},
"expansion": "(from Gallo-Romance)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Old High German: grād (from Gallo-Romance)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grad"
},
"expansion": "German: Grad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Grad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grao"
},
"expansion": "Galician: grao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: grao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "grádus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: grádus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: grádus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "grád",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: grád",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: grád"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grád"
},
"expansion": "Irish: grád",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: grád"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grado"
},
"expansion": "Italian: grado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: grado"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gráða",
"bor": "1",
"t": "step, degree; podium"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: gráða (“step, degree; podium”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from Gallo-Romance"
},
"expansion": "(from Gallo-Romance)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: gráða (“step, degree; podium”) (from Gallo-Romance)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gráða"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gráða",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gráða"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grau"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: grau",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grado",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ grado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: grau, → grado"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*grað",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *grað",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *grað"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gradd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gradd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gradd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "градус",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: градус (gradus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: градус (gradus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grado"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: grado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: grado"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: grad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: grad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*grada",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *grada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *grada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grada"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: grada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: grada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "grada"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: grada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: grada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "grada"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: grada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: grada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grada"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: grada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: grada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*dēgradus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *dēgradus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *dēgradus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "degré"
},
"expansion": "Old French: degré\n→ English: degree\nFrench degré\nNorman: dégré",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: degré\n→ English: degree\nFrench degré\nNorman: dégré"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "degrà"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: degrà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: degrà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "degrau"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: degrau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: degrau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*graðus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *graðus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰredʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to walk, go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ- (“to walk, go”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gręsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gręsti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "грѧсти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic грѧсти (gręsti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gridyti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gridyti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gridiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gridiz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐍃 (grids)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "crit"
},
"expansion": "Old High German crit",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *graðus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ- (“to walk, go”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *gręsti (Old Church Slavonic грѧсти (gręsti)), Lithuanian gridyti, Proto-Germanic *gridiz (Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐍃 (grids)), Old High German crit).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gradūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gradus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graduum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graduī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gradūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gradus<4>"
},
"expansion": "gradus m (genitive gradūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gradus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gradior"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 10 14 9 13 11 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a step, pace"
],
"id": "en-gradus-la-noun-0ZvqELsF",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"pace",
"pace"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stage, degree"
],
"id": "en-gradus-la-noun-KIZE6vdI",
"links": [
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 44 1 15 8 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 14 9 13 11 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rank"
],
"id": "en-gradus-la-noun-6wnkRGuW",
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ōrdō"
},
{
"word": "classis"
},
{
"word": "sors"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a position, station, ground"
],
"id": "en-gradus-la-noun-l2f4HT69",
"links": [
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"station",
"station"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a position, station, ground"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 10 14 9 13 11 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm position, stand"
],
"id": "en-gradus-la-noun-ZlJTi1F4",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 10 14 9 13 11 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a step, stair, rung of a ladder"
],
"id": "en-gradus-la-noun-pZ232q~k",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"stair",
"stair"
],
[
"rung",
"rung"
],
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 10 14 9 13 11 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a braid of hair"
],
"id": "en-gradus-la-noun-F5uCVoM0",
"links": [
[
"braid",
"braid"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "la:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 14 9 13 11 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A motion, or location, for a sign, being composed of degrees, minutes, and seconds, is understood (according to the rule of Alphonse) to be a physical sign, that is, every sign is composed of 60 degrees, and every degree of 60 minutes, and every minute of 60 seconds, and so on and so forth: and in consequence, six signs make up an entire circle.",
"ref": "1553, Luminarum atque Planetarum motuum Tabulae octogina quinque, omnium ex his quae Alphonsum sequuntur quam faciles",
"text": "Motus, seu locus, per signa, gradus, minuta, et secunda constitutus, intelligitur (secundum regulam Alphonsi) signa physica, id est quodlibet signum ex 60 gradibus compositum, et quilibet gradus ex 60 minutis, et quodlibet minutum ex 60 secundis, et sic succesivem: et per consequens, sex signa totum circulum perficiunt.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"degree"
],
"id": "en-gradus-la-noun-swin9Du6",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) degree"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡräd̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡräːd̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gradus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gradālis"
},
{
"word": "gradārius"
},
{
"word": "gradātim"
},
{
"word": "gradātiō"
},
{
"word": "gradātus"
},
{
"word": "gradilis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "grau"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: grau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: grau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grau"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: grau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: grau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gradus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gradus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gradus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "grado",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: grado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: grado"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grade",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: grade\n→ English: grade\n→ Romanian: grad",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: grade\n→ English: grade\n→ Romanian: grad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grād",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old High German: grād",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from Gallo-Romance"
},
"expansion": "(from Gallo-Romance)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Old High German: grād (from Gallo-Romance)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grad"
},
"expansion": "German: Grad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Grad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grao"
},
"expansion": "Galician: grao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: grao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "grádus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: grádus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: grádus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "grád",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: grád",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: grád"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grád"
},
"expansion": "Irish: grád",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: grád"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grado"
},
"expansion": "Italian: grado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: grado"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gráða",
"bor": "1",
"t": "step, degree; podium"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: gráða (“step, degree; podium”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from Gallo-Romance"
},
"expansion": "(from Gallo-Romance)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: gráða (“step, degree; podium”) (from Gallo-Romance)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gráða"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gráða",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gráða"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grau"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: grau",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grado",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ grado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: grau, → grado"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*grað",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *grað",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *grað"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gradd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gradd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gradd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "градус",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: градус (gradus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: градус (gradus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grado"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: grado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: grado"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: grad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: grad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*grada",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *grada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *grada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grada"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: grada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: grada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "grada"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: grada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: grada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "grada"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: grada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: grada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grada"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: grada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: grada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*dēgradus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *dēgradus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *dēgradus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "degré"
},
"expansion": "Old French: degré\n→ English: degree\nFrench degré\nNorman: dégré",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: degré\n→ English: degree\nFrench degré\nNorman: dégré"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "degrà"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: degrà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: degrà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "degrau"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: degrau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: degrau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*graðus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *graðus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰredʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to walk, go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ- (“to walk, go”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gręsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gręsti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "грѧсти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic грѧсти (gręsti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gridyti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gridyti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gridiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gridiz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐍃 (grids)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "crit"
},
"expansion": "Old High German crit",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *graðus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ- (“to walk, go”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *gręsti (Old Church Slavonic грѧсти (gręsti)), Lithuanian gridyti, Proto-Germanic *gridiz (Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌳𐍃 (grids)), Old High German crit).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gradūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gradus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graduum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graduī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gradūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gradus<4>"
},
"expansion": "gradus m (genitive gradūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gradus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gradior"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a step, pace"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"pace",
"pace"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stage, degree"
],
"links": [
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rank"
],
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ōrdō"
},
{
"word": "classis"
},
{
"word": "sors"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a position, station, ground"
],
"links": [
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"station",
"station"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a position, station, ground"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firm position, stand"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a step, stair, rung of a ladder"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"stair",
"stair"
],
[
"rung",
"rung"
],
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a braid of hair"
],
"links": [
[
"braid",
"braid"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A motion, or location, for a sign, being composed of degrees, minutes, and seconds, is understood (according to the rule of Alphonse) to be a physical sign, that is, every sign is composed of 60 degrees, and every degree of 60 minutes, and every minute of 60 seconds, and so on and so forth: and in consequence, six signs make up an entire circle.",
"ref": "1553, Luminarum atque Planetarum motuum Tabulae octogina quinque, omnium ex his quae Alphonsum sequuntur quam faciles",
"text": "Motus, seu locus, per signa, gradus, minuta, et secunda constitutus, intelligitur (secundum regulam Alphonsi) signa physica, id est quodlibet signum ex 60 gradibus compositum, et quilibet gradus ex 60 minutis, et quodlibet minutum ex 60 secundis, et sic succesivem: et per consequens, sex signa totum circulum perficiunt.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"degree"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) degree"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡräd̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡräːd̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gradus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.