See gradus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grade"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grade",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Gradus ad Parnassum (Latin, literally, a step to Parnassus), a 17th-century prosody dictionary long used in British schools. Doublet of grade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graduses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gradus (plural graduses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 1 14 3 1 1 15 1 4 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 1 16 3 1 1 23 1 3 2 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A handbook used as an aid in a difficult art or practice, specifically, a dictionary of Greek or Latin prosody used as a guide in writing of poetry in Greek or Latin."
],
"id": "en-gradus-en-noun-WRXBIyrl",
"links": [
[
"handbook",
"handbook"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"dictionary",
"dictionary"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"Latin",
"Latin"
],
[
"prosody",
"prosody"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gradus ad Parnassum",
"gradus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪdəs/"
}
],
"word": "gradus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Gradus ad Parnassum",
"lit": "a step to Parnassus"
},
"expansion": "Ellipsis of Gradus ad Parnassum (literally “a step to Parnassus”)",
"name": "ellipsis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grade"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grade",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ellipsis of Gradus ad Parnassum (literally “a step to Parnassus”), a 17th-century prosody dictionary long used in British schools. Doublet of grade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gradus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gradus m (plural gradus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gradus"
],
"id": "en-gradus-fr-noun-UkxEADu0",
"links": [
[
"gradus",
"gradus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any books of instruction, or guides, in which gradual progress in literature, language instruction, music, or the arts in general, is sought"
],
"id": "en-gradus-fr-noun-jmt7NHcY",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gradus ad Parnassum"
],
"word": "gradus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gradālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gradārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gradātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gradātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gradātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gradilis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "grau"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: grau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: grau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grau"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: grau\n→ Spanish: grao",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: grau\n→ Spanish: grao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grado"
},
"expansion": "Italian: grado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: grado"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gra"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: gra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: gra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "grao",
"3": "graao"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: grao, graao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: grao, graao"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grao"
},
"expansion": "Galician: grao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: grao"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grau"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: grau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: grau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "grado"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: grado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: grado"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grado"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: grado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: grado"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*grada",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *grada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *grada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grada"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: grada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: grada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "grada"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: grada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: grada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "grada"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: grada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: grada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grada"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: grada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: grada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "grasa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: grasa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: grasa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*dēgradus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *dēgradus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *dēgradus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "degré"
},
"expansion": "Old French: degré\n→ English: degree\nFrench degré\nNorman: dégré",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: degré\n→ English: degree\nFrench degré\nNorman: dégré"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "degrà"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: degrà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: degrà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "degrau"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: degrau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: degrau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gradus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gradus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gradus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "grado",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: grado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: grado"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "grádus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: grádus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: grádus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "grade",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: grade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: grade"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grade"
},
"expansion": "French: grade\n→ Romanian: grad",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: grade\n→ Romanian: grad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grade",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: grade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: grade"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grād",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "from Gallo-Romance"
},
"expansion": "→ Old High German: grād (from Gallo-Romance)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old High German: grād (from Gallo-Romance)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grad"
},
"expansion": "German: Grad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Grad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "grád",
"bor": "1",
"id": "gradus"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: grád\nMiddle Irish: grád\nIrish: grádh\n⇒ Irish: grád (with d replacing expected dh under English and French influence)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: grád\nMiddle Irish: grád\nIrish: grádh\n⇒ Irish: grád (with d replacing expected dh under English and French influence)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gráða",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "from Gallo-Romance",
"t": "step, degree; podium"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: gráða (“step, degree; podium”) (from Gallo-Romance)\nIcelandic: gráða",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: gráða (“step, degree; podium”) (from Gallo-Romance)\nIcelandic: gráða"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grado",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: grado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: grado"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*grað",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *grað",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *grað"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gradd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gradd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gradd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "градус",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: градус (gradus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: градус (gradus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: grad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: grad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*graðus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *graðus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰredʰ-",
"t": "to walk, go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ- (“to walk, go”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *graðus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ- (“to walk, go”). See gradior (“to step, walk”) for discussion on cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gradūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gradus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graduum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graduī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gradūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gradus<4>"
},
"expansion": "gradus m (genitive gradūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gradus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gradior"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 9 14 9 12 10 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a step, pace"
],
"id": "en-gradus-la-noun-0ZvqELsF",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"pace",
"pace"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 9 14 9 12 10 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a grade"
],
"id": "en-gradus-la-noun-YjKzXBI8",
"links": [
[
"grade",
"grade"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stage, degree"
],
"id": "en-gradus-la-noun-KIZE6vdI",
"links": [
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 1 47 1 15 5 1 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 9 14 9 12 10 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rank"
],
"id": "en-gradus-la-noun-6wnkRGuW",
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ōrdō"
},
{
"word": "classis"
},
{
"word": "sors"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a position, station, ground"
],
"id": "en-gradus-la-noun-l2f4HT69",
"links": [
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"station",
"station"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a position, station, ground"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 10 9 14 9 12 10 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firm position, stand"
],
"id": "en-gradus-la-noun-ZlJTi1F4",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a step, stair, rung of a ladder"
],
"id": "en-gradus-la-noun-pZ232q~k",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"stair",
"stair"
],
[
"rung",
"rung"
],
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a braid of hair"
],
"id": "en-gradus-la-noun-F5uCVoM0",
"links": [
[
"braid",
"braid"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "la:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 9 14 9 12 10 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A motion, or location, for a sign, being composed of degrees, minutes, and seconds, is understood (according to the rule of Alphonse) to be a physical sign, that is, every sign is composed of 60 degrees, and every degree of 60 minutes, and every minute of 60 seconds, and so on and so forth: and in consequence, six signs make up an entire circle.",
"ref": "1553, Luminarum atque Planetarum motuum Tabulae octogina quinque, omnium ex his quae Alphonsum sequuntur quam faciles:",
"text": "Motus, seu locus, per signa, gradus, minuta, et secunda constitutus, intelligitur (secundum regulam Alphonsi) signa physica, id est quodlibet signum ex 60 gradibus compositum, et quilibet gradus ex 60 minutis, et quodlibet minutum ex 60 secundis, et sic succesivem: et per consequens, sex signa totum circulum perficiunt.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"degree"
],
"id": "en-gradus-la-noun-swin9Du6",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) degree"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡräd̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡräːd̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gradus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grade"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grade",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Gradus ad Parnassum (Latin, literally, a step to Parnassus), a 17th-century prosody dictionary long used in British schools. Doublet of grade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graduses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gradus (plural graduses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English undefined derivations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A handbook used as an aid in a difficult art or practice, specifically, a dictionary of Greek or Latin prosody used as a guide in writing of poetry in Greek or Latin."
],
"links": [
[
"handbook",
"handbook"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"practice",
"practice"
],
[
"dictionary",
"dictionary"
],
[
"Greek",
"Greek"
],
[
"Latin",
"Latin"
],
[
"prosody",
"prosody"
],
[
"guide",
"guide"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gradus ad Parnassum",
"gradus"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹeɪdəs/"
}
],
"word": "gradus"
}
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French ellipses",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French links with redundant alt parameters",
"French links with redundant wikilinks",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Gradus ad Parnassum",
"lit": "a step to Parnassus"
},
"expansion": "Ellipsis of Gradus ad Parnassum (literally “a step to Parnassus”)",
"name": "ellipsis"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grade"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of grade",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ellipsis of Gradus ad Parnassum (literally “a step to Parnassus”), a 17th-century prosody dictionary long used in British schools. Doublet of grade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gradus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gradus m (plural gradus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gradus"
],
"links": [
[
"gradus",
"gradus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any books of instruction, or guides, in which gradual progress in literature, language instruction, music, or the arts in general, is sought"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gradus ad Parnassum"
],
"word": "gradus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gradālis"
},
{
"word": "gradārius"
},
{
"word": "gradātim"
},
{
"word": "gradātiō"
},
{
"word": "gradātus"
},
{
"word": "gradilis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "grau"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: grau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: grau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grau"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: grau\n→ Spanish: grao",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: grau\n→ Spanish: grao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grado"
},
"expansion": "Italian: grado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: grado"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "gra"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: gra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: gra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "grao",
"3": "graao"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: grao, graao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: grao, graao"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grao"
},
"expansion": "Galician: grao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: grao"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grau"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: grau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: grau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "grado"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: grado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: grado"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grado"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: grado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: grado"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*grada",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *grada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *grada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grada"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: grada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: grada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "grada"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: grada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: grada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "grada"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: grada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: grada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grada"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: grada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: grada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "grasa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: grasa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: grasa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*dēgradus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *dēgradus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *dēgradus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "degré"
},
"expansion": "Old French: degré\n→ English: degree\nFrench degré\nNorman: dégré",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: degré\n→ English: degree\nFrench degré\nNorman: dégré"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "degrà"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: degrà",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: degrà"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "degrau"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: degrau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: degrau"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gradus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gradus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gradus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "grado",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: grado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: grado"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "grádus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: grádus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: grádus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "grade",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: grade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: grade"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grade"
},
"expansion": "French: grade\n→ Romanian: grad",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: grade\n→ Romanian: grad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grade",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: grade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: grade"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grād",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "from Gallo-Romance"
},
"expansion": "→ Old High German: grād (from Gallo-Romance)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old High German: grād (from Gallo-Romance)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grad"
},
"expansion": "German: Grad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Grad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "grád",
"bor": "1",
"id": "gradus"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Irish: grád\nMiddle Irish: grád\nIrish: grádh\n⇒ Irish: grád (with d replacing expected dh under English and French influence)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Irish: grád\nMiddle Irish: grád\nIrish: grádh\n⇒ Irish: grád (with d replacing expected dh under English and French influence)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gráða",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "from Gallo-Romance",
"t": "step, degree; podium"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: gráða (“step, degree; podium”) (from Gallo-Romance)\nIcelandic: gráða",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: gráða (“step, degree; podium”) (from Gallo-Romance)\nIcelandic: gráða"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grado",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: grado",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: grado"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*grað",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *grað",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *grað"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gradd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gradd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gradd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "градус",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: градус (gradus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: градус (gradus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: grad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: grad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*graðus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *graðus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰredʰ-",
"t": "to walk, go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ- (“to walk, go”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *graðus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ- (“to walk, go”). See gradior (“to step, walk”) for discussion on cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gradūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gradus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graduum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graduī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gradūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gradus<4>"
},
"expansion": "gradus m (genitive gradūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gradus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gradior"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a step, pace"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"pace",
"pace"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a grade"
],
"links": [
[
"grade",
"grade"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stage, degree"
],
"links": [
[
"stage",
"stage"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a rank"
],
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ōrdō"
},
{
"word": "classis"
},
{
"word": "sors"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a position, station, ground"
],
"links": [
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"station",
"station"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a position, station, ground"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firm position, stand"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a step, stair, rung of a ladder"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"stair",
"stair"
],
[
"rung",
"rung"
],
[
"ladder",
"ladder"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a braid of hair"
],
"links": [
[
"braid",
"braid"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A motion, or location, for a sign, being composed of degrees, minutes, and seconds, is understood (according to the rule of Alphonse) to be a physical sign, that is, every sign is composed of 60 degrees, and every degree of 60 minutes, and every minute of 60 seconds, and so on and so forth: and in consequence, six signs make up an entire circle.",
"ref": "1553, Luminarum atque Planetarum motuum Tabulae octogina quinque, omnium ex his quae Alphonsum sequuntur quam faciles:",
"text": "Motus, seu locus, per signa, gradus, minuta, et secunda constitutus, intelligitur (secundum regulam Alphonsi) signa physica, id est quodlibet signum ex 60 gradibus compositum, et quilibet gradus ex 60 minutis, et quodlibet minutum ex 60 secundis, et sic succesivem: et per consequens, sex signa totum circulum perficiunt.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"degree"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"degree",
"degree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) degree"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.dus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡräd̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.dus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡräːd̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gradus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gradus meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.