See gradior in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aggredior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "antegredior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "congredior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dēgredior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dīgredior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ēgredior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grassor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ingredior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "intergredior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "intrōgredior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "praegredior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "prōgredior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "regredior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "retrōgradior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "supergredior"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trānsgredior"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gʰredʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰredʰ-"
],
[
"do·gré",
"dogré#Old_Irish"
],
[
"grynnyaw",
"grynnyaw#Old_Welsh"
],
[
"*gręsti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gręsti"
],
[
"грѧсти",
"грѧсти#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"gri̇̀dyti",
"gridyti#Lithuanian"
],
[
"*gridiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gridiz"
],
[
"𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃",
"𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃#Gothic"
],
[
"crit",
"crit#Old_High_German"
],
[
"ad·greinn",
"adgreinn#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*gʰreydʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰreydʰ-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*gʰredʰ-<postype:root>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰredʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"gradior\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"gradior\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰredʰ-",
"t": "to walk, go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ- (“to walk, go”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "do·gré"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish do·gré",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "grynnyaw",
"t": "to press, thrust"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh grynnyaw (“to press, thrust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gręsti",
"t": "to go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gręsti (“to go”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "грѧсти",
"t": "to come, walk, go"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic грѧсти (gręsti, “to come, walk, go”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "grìdyti",
"t": "to go, wander"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gri̇̀dyti (“to go, wander”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gridiz",
"t": "step"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gridiz (“step”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃 (griþs)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "crit"
},
"expansion": "Old High German crit",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ad·greinn",
"t": "to track, follow"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ad·greinn (“to track, follow”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰreydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreydʰ-",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ- (“to walk, go”). Cognate with Old Irish do·gré, Old Welsh grynnyaw (“to press, thrust”). The traditional connection of Proto-Slavic *gręsti (“to go”) (Old Church Slavonic грѧсти (gręsti, “to come, walk, go”)), Lithuanian gri̇̀dyti (“to go, wander”), and Proto-Germanic *gridiz (“step”) (Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃 (griþs)), Old High German crit) is contested, as the Germanic and Balto-Slavic forms, as well as Old Irish ad·greinn (“to track, follow”), seem to trace back to a different root, Proto-Indo-European *gʰreydʰ-, instead.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gradī",
"links": [
[
"gradī",
"gradi"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gressus sum",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "deponent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gradior",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graderis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graditur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gradimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiminī",
"links": [
[
"gradiminī",
"gradimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiēbar",
"links": [
[
"gradiēbar",
"gradiebar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiēbāris",
"links": [
[
"gradiēbāris",
"gradiebaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiēbāre",
"links": [
[
"gradiēbāre",
"gradiebare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiēbātur",
"links": [
[
"gradiēbātur",
"gradiebatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiēbāmur",
"links": [
[
"gradiēbāmur",
"gradiebamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiēbāminī",
"links": [
[
"gradiēbāminī",
"gradiebamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiēbantur",
"links": [
[
"gradiēbantur",
"gradiebantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiēris",
"links": [
[
"gradiēris",
"gradieris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiēre",
"links": [
[
"gradiēre",
"gradiere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiētur",
"links": [
[
"gradiētur",
"gradietur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiēmur",
"links": [
[
"gradiēmur",
"gradiemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiēminī",
"links": [
[
"gradiēminī",
"gradiemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gradientur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gressus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gressus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gressus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiāris",
"links": [
[
"gradiāris",
"gradiaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiāre",
"links": [
[
"gradiāre",
"gradiare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiātur",
"links": [
[
"gradiātur",
"gradiatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiāmur",
"links": [
[
"gradiāmur",
"gradiamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiāminī",
"links": [
[
"gradiāminī",
"gradiamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graderer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graderēris",
"links": [
[
"graderēris",
"gradereris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graderēre",
"links": [
[
"graderēre",
"graderere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graderētur",
"links": [
[
"graderētur",
"graderetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graderēmur",
"links": [
[
"graderēmur",
"graderemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graderēminī",
"links": [
[
"graderēminī",
"graderemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graderentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gressus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gressus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiminī",
"links": [
[
"gradiminī",
"gradimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graditor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graditor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gradī",
"links": [
[
"gradī",
"gradi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiēns",
"links": [
[
"gradiēns",
"gradiens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gressūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"gressūrum",
"gressurum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gressūrus",
"links": [
[
"gressūrus",
"gressurus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gressum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gressus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gressum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gressūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"gressūrum",
"gressurum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiendī",
"links": [
[
"gradiendī",
"gradiendi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiendō",
"links": [
[
"gradiendō",
"gradiendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiendō",
"links": [
[
"gradiendō",
"gradiendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gressum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gressū",
"links": [
[
"gressū",
"gressu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "gradior",
"3": "gress"
},
"expansion": "gradior (present infinitive gradī, perfect active gressus sum); third (-iō variant) conjugation, deponent",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "gradior",
"3": "gress"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gradātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gradus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 31 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 26 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 26 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Apollo] himself strides upon the ridges of Cynthus, ….",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.147",
"text": "[...] ipse iugīs Cynthī graditur, [...].",
"translation": "[Apollo] himself strides upon the ridges of Cynthus, ….",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to step, walk, stride"
],
"id": "en-gradior-la-verb-RX0iFJT1",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"stride",
"stride"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vādō"
},
{
"word": "ambulō"
},
{
"word": "deambulō"
},
{
"word": "cammīnō"
},
{
"word": "adeō"
},
{
"word": "obeō"
},
{
"word": "pergō"
},
{
"word": "baetō"
},
{
"word": "eō"
},
{
"word": "cēdō"
},
{
"word": "īnferō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"deponent"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 43 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 71 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 26 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 26 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He that walketh with the wise, shall be wise: a friend of fools shall become like to them. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)",
"ref": "c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Proverbs.13.20",
"text": "Quī cum sapientibus graditur, sapiēns erit: amīcus stultōrum efficiētur similis.",
"translation": "He that walketh with the wise, shall be wise: a friend of fools shall become like to them. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to \"walk\" as in to act or behave, to join with"
],
"id": "en-gradior-la-verb-4WEQo4aw",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"behave",
"behave"
],
[
"join",
"join"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin, figuratively) to \"walk\" as in to act or behave, to join with"
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"conjugation-3",
"deponent",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "discēdō"
},
{
"word": "dīgredior"
},
{
"word": "facessō"
},
{
"word": "excēdō"
},
{
"word": "dēficiō"
},
{
"word": "dēgredior"
},
{
"word": "dēcēdō"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 26 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 26 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to advance, proceed, go, move"
],
"id": "en-gradior-la-verb-EbdtufWG",
"links": [
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adorior"
},
{
"word": "prōgredior"
},
{
"word": "prōdeō"
},
{
"word": "prōcēdō"
},
{
"word": "adeō"
},
{
"word": "incēdō"
},
{
"word": "subeō"
},
{
"word": "aggredior"
},
{
"word": "īnferō"
},
{
"word": "succēdō"
},
{
"word": "prōficiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"deponent"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡra.di.ɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraː.di.or]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gradior"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin deponent verbs",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰredʰ-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third conjugation deponent verbs",
"Latin third conjugation verbs",
"Latin unprefixed third conjugation verbs",
"Latin verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aggredior"
},
{
"word": "antegredior"
},
{
"word": "congredior"
},
{
"word": "dēgredior"
},
{
"word": "dīgredior"
},
{
"word": "ēgredior"
},
{
"word": "grassor"
},
{
"word": "ingredior"
},
{
"word": "intergredior"
},
{
"word": "intrōgredior"
},
{
"word": "praegredior"
},
{
"word": "prōgredior"
},
{
"word": "regredior"
},
{
"word": "retrōgradior"
},
{
"word": "supergredior"
},
{
"word": "trānsgredior"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gʰredʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰredʰ-"
],
[
"do·gré",
"dogré#Old_Irish"
],
[
"grynnyaw",
"grynnyaw#Old_Welsh"
],
[
"*gręsti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gręsti"
],
[
"грѧсти",
"грѧсти#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"gri̇̀dyti",
"gridyti#Lithuanian"
],
[
"*gridiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gridiz"
],
[
"𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃",
"𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃#Gothic"
],
[
"crit",
"crit#Old_High_German"
],
[
"ad·greinn",
"adgreinn#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*gʰreydʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰreydʰ-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*gʰredʰ-<postype:root>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰredʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"gradior\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"gradior\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰredʰ-",
"t": "to walk, go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ- (“to walk, go”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "do·gré"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish do·gré",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "grynnyaw",
"t": "to press, thrust"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh grynnyaw (“to press, thrust”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gręsti",
"t": "to go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gręsti (“to go”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "грѧсти",
"t": "to come, walk, go"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic грѧсти (gręsti, “to come, walk, go”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "grìdyti",
"t": "to go, wander"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gri̇̀dyti (“to go, wander”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gridiz",
"t": "step"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gridiz (“step”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃 (griþs)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "crit"
},
"expansion": "Old High German crit",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ad·greinn",
"t": "to track, follow"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ad·greinn (“to track, follow”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰreydʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreydʰ-",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ- (“to walk, go”). Cognate with Old Irish do·gré, Old Welsh grynnyaw (“to press, thrust”). The traditional connection of Proto-Slavic *gręsti (“to go”) (Old Church Slavonic грѧсти (gręsti, “to come, walk, go”)), Lithuanian gri̇̀dyti (“to go, wander”), and Proto-Germanic *gridiz (“step”) (Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃 (griþs)), Old High German crit) is contested, as the Germanic and Balto-Slavic forms, as well as Old Irish ad·greinn (“to track, follow”), seem to trace back to a different root, Proto-Indo-European *gʰreydʰ-, instead.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gradī",
"links": [
[
"gradī",
"gradi"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gressus sum",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "deponent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gradior",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graderis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graditur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gradimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiminī",
"links": [
[
"gradiminī",
"gradimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiēbar",
"links": [
[
"gradiēbar",
"gradiebar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiēbāris",
"links": [
[
"gradiēbāris",
"gradiebaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiēbāre",
"links": [
[
"gradiēbāre",
"gradiebare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiēbātur",
"links": [
[
"gradiēbātur",
"gradiebatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiēbāmur",
"links": [
[
"gradiēbāmur",
"gradiebamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiēbāminī",
"links": [
[
"gradiēbāminī",
"gradiebamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiēbantur",
"links": [
[
"gradiēbantur",
"gradiebantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiēris",
"links": [
[
"gradiēris",
"gradieris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiēre",
"links": [
[
"gradiēre",
"gradiere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiētur",
"links": [
[
"gradiētur",
"gradietur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiēmur",
"links": [
[
"gradiēmur",
"gradiemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiēminī",
"links": [
[
"gradiēminī",
"gradiemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gradientur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gressus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gressus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gressus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiāris",
"links": [
[
"gradiāris",
"gradiaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiāre",
"links": [
[
"gradiāre",
"gradiare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiātur",
"links": [
[
"gradiātur",
"gradiatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiāmur",
"links": [
[
"gradiāmur",
"gradiamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiāminī",
"links": [
[
"gradiāminī",
"gradiamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graderer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graderēris",
"links": [
[
"graderēris",
"gradereris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graderēre",
"links": [
[
"graderēre",
"graderere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graderētur",
"links": [
[
"graderētur",
"graderetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graderēmur",
"links": [
[
"graderēmur",
"graderemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graderēminī",
"links": [
[
"graderēminī",
"graderemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graderentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gressus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gressus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gradere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiminī",
"links": [
[
"gradiminī",
"gradimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graditor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graditor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gradī",
"links": [
[
"gradī",
"gradi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiēns",
"links": [
[
"gradiēns",
"gradiens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gressūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"gressūrum",
"gressurum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gressūrus",
"links": [
[
"gressūrus",
"gressurus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gressum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gressus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gressum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gressūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"gressūrum",
"gressurum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiendī",
"links": [
[
"gradiendī",
"gradiendi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiendō",
"links": [
[
"gradiendō",
"gradiendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gradiendō",
"links": [
[
"gradiendō",
"gradiendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gressum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gressū",
"links": [
[
"gressū",
"gressu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "gradior",
"3": "gress"
},
"expansion": "gradior (present infinitive gradī, perfect active gressus sum); third (-iō variant) conjugation, deponent",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "gradior",
"3": "gress"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "gradātim"
},
{
"word": "gradus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[Apollo] himself strides upon the ridges of Cynthus, ….",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.147",
"text": "[...] ipse iugīs Cynthī graditur, [...].",
"translation": "[Apollo] himself strides upon the ridges of Cynthus, ….",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to step, walk, stride"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"stride",
"stride"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vādō"
},
{
"word": "ambulō"
},
{
"word": "deambulō"
},
{
"word": "cammīnō"
},
{
"word": "adeō"
},
{
"word": "obeō"
},
{
"word": "pergō"
},
{
"word": "baetō"
},
{
"word": "eō"
},
{
"word": "cēdō"
},
{
"word": "īnferō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"deponent"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ecclesiastical Latin",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He that walketh with the wise, shall be wise: a friend of fools shall become like to them. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)",
"ref": "c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Proverbs.13.20",
"text": "Quī cum sapientibus graditur, sapiēns erit: amīcus stultōrum efficiētur similis.",
"translation": "He that walketh with the wise, shall be wise: a friend of fools shall become like to them. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to \"walk\" as in to act or behave, to join with"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"behave",
"behave"
],
[
"join",
"join"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin, figuratively) to \"walk\" as in to act or behave, to join with"
],
"tags": [
"Ecclesiastical",
"Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"conjugation-3",
"deponent",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "discēdō"
},
{
"word": "dīgredior"
},
{
"word": "facessō"
},
{
"word": "excēdō"
},
{
"word": "dēficiō"
},
{
"word": "dēgredior"
},
{
"word": "dēcēdō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to advance, proceed, go, move"
],
"links": [
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"proceed",
"proceed"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"move",
"move"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "adorior"
},
{
"word": "prōgredior"
},
{
"word": "prōdeō"
},
{
"word": "prōcēdō"
},
{
"word": "adeō"
},
{
"word": "incēdō"
},
{
"word": "subeō"
},
{
"word": "aggredior"
},
{
"word": "īnferō"
},
{
"word": "succēdō"
},
{
"word": "prōficiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"deponent"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡra.di.ɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraː.di.or]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gradior"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gradior meaning in Latin (17.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: -iō variant",
"path": [
"gradior"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "gradior",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.