"gradior" meaning in Latin

See gradior in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈɡra.di.or/ [Classical], [ˈɡräd̪iɔr] [Classical], /ˈɡra.di.or/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈɡräːd̪ior] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ- (“to walk, go”). Related to gradus. Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*gʰredʰ-||to walk, go}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ- (“to walk, go”), {{m|la|gradus}} gradus Head templates: {{la-verb|3|gradior|gress}} gradior (present infinitive gradī, perfect active gressus sum); third conjugation iō-variant, deponent Inflection templates: {{la-conj|3|gradior|gress}} Forms: gradī [infinitive, present], gressus sum [active, perfect], conjugation-3 deponent iō-variant [table-tags], gradior [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], graderis [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], gradere [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], graditur [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], gradimur [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], gradiminī [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], gradiuntur [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], gradiēbar [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], gradiēbāris [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], gradiēbāre [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], gradiēbātur [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], gradiēbāmur [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], gradiēbāminī [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], gradiēbantur [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], gradiar [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], gradiēris [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], gradiēre [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], gradiētur [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], gradiēmur [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], gradiēminī [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], gradientur [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], gressus + present active indicative of sum [active, indicative, perfect], gressus + imperfect active indicative of sum [active, indicative, pluperfect], gressus + future active indicative of sum [active, future, indicative, perfect], gradiar [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], gradiāris [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gradiāre [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], gradiātur [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], gradiāmur [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], gradiāminī [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], gradiantur [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], graderer [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], graderēris [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], graderēre [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], graderētur [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], graderēmur [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], graderēminī [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], graderentur [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], gressus + present active subjunctive of sum [active, perfect, subjunctive], gressus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum [active, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], gradere [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], gradiminī [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], graditor [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], graditor [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], - [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], gradiuntor [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], gradī [active, infinitive, present], gressum esse [active, infinitive, perfect], gressūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], - [infinitive, passive, present], - [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [future, infinitive, passive], gradiēns [active, participle, present], gressus [active, participle, perfect], gressūrus [active, future, participle], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, perfect], gradiendus [future, participle, passive], gradiundus [future, participle, passive], gradiendī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], gradiendō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], gradiendum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], gradiendō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], gressum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], gressū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. to step, walk Tags: conjugation-3, deponent, iō-variant
    Sense id: en-gradior-la-verb-P9g4-i3V Synonyms: vādō, ambulō, deambulō, cammīnō, adeō, obeō, pergō, baetō, eō, cēdō, īnferō
  2. (Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) (figuratively) to "walk" as in to act or behave, to join with Tags: Ecclesiastical, Latin, Medieval-Latin, conjugation-3, deponent, iō-variant
    Sense id: en-gradior-la-verb-WXQ0lHkL Categories (other): Ecclesiastical Latin, Medieval Latin, Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 9 78 14
  3. to advance, go Tags: conjugation-3, deponent, iō-variant
    Sense id: en-gradior-la-verb-LysbL5J9 Synonyms: adorior, prōgredior, prōdeō, prōcēdō, adeō, incēdō, subeō, aggredior, īnferō, succēdō, prōficiō
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: gradus, gradātim
Derived forms: aggredior, antegredior, congredior, dēgredior, dīgredior, grassor, ingredior, prōgredior, regredior, retrōgradior, supergredior, trānsgredior, ēgredior

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gradior meaning in Latin (11.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aggredior"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "antegredior"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "congredior"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dēgredior"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dīgredior"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "grassor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ingredior"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "prōgredior"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "regredior"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "retrōgradior"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "supergredior"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trānsgredior"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ēgredior"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰredʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to walk, go"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ- (“to walk, go”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gradus"
      },
      "expansion": "gradus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ- (“to walk, go”). Related to gradus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gradī",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gressus sum",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3 deponent iō-variant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradior",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graderis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graditur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiēbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiēbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradientur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gressus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gressus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gressus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graderer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graderēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graderēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graderētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graderēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graderēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graderentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gressus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gressus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graditor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graditor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiuntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gressum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gressūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gressus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gressūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiundus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gressum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gressū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "gradior",
        "3": "gress"
      },
      "expansion": "gradior (present infinitive gradī, perfect active gressus sum); third conjugation iō-variant, deponent",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "gradior",
        "3": "gress"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gradus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gradātim"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to step, walk"
      ],
      "id": "en-gradior-la-verb-P9g4-i3V",
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vādō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ambulō"
        },
        {
          "word": "deambulō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cammīnō"
        },
        {
          "word": "adeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "obeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "pergō"
        },
        {
          "word": "baetō"
        },
        {
          "word": "eō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnferō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "deponent",
        "iō-variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ecclesiastical Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 78 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He that walketh with the wise, shall be wise: a friend of fools shall become like to them. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.13.20",
          "text": "Quī cum sapientibus graditur, sapiēns erit: amīcus stultōrum efficiētur similis."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to \"walk\" as in to act or behave, to join with"
      ],
      "id": "en-gradior-la-verb-WXQ0lHkL",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "behave",
          "behave"
        ],
        [
          "join",
          "join"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) (figuratively) to \"walk\" as in to act or behave, to join with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ecclesiastical",
        "Latin",
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "conjugation-3",
        "deponent",
        "iō-variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "discēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dīgredior"
        },
        {
          "word": "facessō"
        },
        {
          "word": "excēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēficiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēgredior"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēcēdō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to advance, go"
      ],
      "id": "en-gradior-la-verb-LysbL5J9",
      "links": [
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adorior"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōgredior"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōdeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōcēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "adeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "incēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "subeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "aggredior"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnferō"
        },
        {
          "word": "succēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōficiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "deponent",
        "iō-variant"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡra.di.or/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡräd̪iɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡra.di.or/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡräːd̪ior]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gradior"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin deponent verbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third conjugation deponent verbs",
    "Latin third conjugation verbs",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aggredior"
    },
    {
      "word": "antegredior"
    },
    {
      "word": "congredior"
    },
    {
      "word": "dēgredior"
    },
    {
      "word": "dīgredior"
    },
    {
      "word": "grassor"
    },
    {
      "word": "ingredior"
    },
    {
      "word": "prōgredior"
    },
    {
      "word": "regredior"
    },
    {
      "word": "retrōgradior"
    },
    {
      "word": "supergredior"
    },
    {
      "word": "trānsgredior"
    },
    {
      "word": "ēgredior"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰredʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to walk, go"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ- (“to walk, go”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gradus"
      },
      "expansion": "gradus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ- (“to walk, go”). Related to gradus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gradī",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gressus sum",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3 deponent iō-variant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradior",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graderis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graditur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiēbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiēbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradientur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gressus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gressus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gressus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graderer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graderēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graderēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graderētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graderēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graderēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graderentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gressus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gressus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graditor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "graditor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiuntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gressum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gressūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gressus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gressūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiundus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradiendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gressum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gressū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "gradior",
        "3": "gress"
      },
      "expansion": "gradior (present infinitive gradī, perfect active gressus sum); third conjugation iō-variant, deponent",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "gradior",
        "3": "gress"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gradus"
    },
    {
      "word": "gradātim"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to step, walk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ],
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vādō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ambulō"
        },
        {
          "word": "deambulō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cammīnō"
        },
        {
          "word": "adeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "obeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "pergō"
        },
        {
          "word": "baetō"
        },
        {
          "word": "eō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnferō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "deponent",
        "iō-variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ecclesiastical Latin",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Medieval Latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He that walketh with the wise, shall be wise: a friend of fools shall become like to them. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.13.20",
          "text": "Quī cum sapientibus graditur, sapiēns erit: amīcus stultōrum efficiētur similis."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to \"walk\" as in to act or behave, to join with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "behave",
          "behave"
        ],
        [
          "join",
          "join"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) (figuratively) to \"walk\" as in to act or behave, to join with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ecclesiastical",
        "Latin",
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "conjugation-3",
        "deponent",
        "iō-variant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "discēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dīgredior"
        },
        {
          "word": "facessō"
        },
        {
          "word": "excēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēficiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēgredior"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēcēdō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to advance, go"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adorior"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōgredior"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōdeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōcēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "adeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "incēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "subeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "aggredior"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnferō"
        },
        {
          "word": "succēdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōficiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "deponent",
        "iō-variant"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡra.di.or/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡräd̪iɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡra.di.or/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡräːd̪ior]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gradior"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.