See rząd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rząd meaning in Polish (17.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pod rząd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rzędami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rzędem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "z rzędu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "konia z rzędem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nierząd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rzędu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "w pierwszym rzędzie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rząd wielkości"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "row"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rząd",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish rząd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rząd"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rząd",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish rząd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rządek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rząd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rząd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "rzędowy",
"dim": "rządek"
},
"expansion": "rząd m inan (diminutive rządek, related adjective rzędowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rząd"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rzę",
"2": "d",
"3": "u",
"4": "rząd"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"row (line of objects, often regularly spaced)"
],
"id": "en-rząd-pl-noun-8qugf291",
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "linia"
},
{
"word": "łańcuch"
},
{
"word": "szereg"
},
{
"word": "sznur"
},
{
"word": "wąż"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 15 4 7 13 4 4 4 3 5 8 5 3 2 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 1 9 15 5 5 4 1 3 10 6 1 1 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 2 8 17 7 7 3 2 5 7 6 1 1 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 2 8 17 7 7 3 2 5 7 6 2 1 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"row (people sitting in a line of seats, e.g. at a theater)"
],
"id": "en-rząd-pl-noun-yAVo~W9d",
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"order, rank (group of people or things separated by some criteria)"
],
"id": "en-rząd-pl-noun-DYKrMMvO",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kategoria"
},
{
"word": "rodzaj"
},
{
"word": "typ"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 8 2 33 11 5 4 3 3 3 6 5 2 2 2 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "pl:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tack (equipment and accessories worn by horses)"
],
"id": "en-rząd-pl-noun-NZx-hXSo",
"links": [
[
"tack",
"tack"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "pl:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "pl:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 4 7 13 4 4 4 3 5 8 5 3 2 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 1 9 15 5 5 4 1 3 10 6 1 1 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 2 7 16 9 10 3 2 5 6 8 2 2 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 2 8 17 7 7 3 2 5 7 6 1 1 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 2 8 17 7 7 3 2 5 7 6 2 1 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"order (category in the classification of organisms, ranking below class and above family; a taxon at that rank)"
],
"id": "en-rząd-pl-noun-Vf0RJh4z",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, taxonomy) order (category in the classification of organisms, ranking below class and above family; a taxon at that rank)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Algebra",
"orig": "pl:Algebra",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "pl:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"order"
],
"id": "en-rząd-pl-noun-Put-luWc",
"links": [
[
"algebra",
"algebra"
],
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(algebra, logic) order"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"algebra",
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Linear algebra",
"orig": "pl:Linear algebra",
"parents": [
"Algebra",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rank"
],
"id": "en-rząd-pl-noun-WoRg9rG~",
"links": [
[
"linear algebra",
"linear algebra"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linear algebra) rank"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"linear-algebra",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pl:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rank"
],
"id": "en-rząd-pl-noun-WoRg9rG~1",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rank"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"rank, fellowship, retinue"
],
"id": "en-rząd-pl-noun-4LQyKPRN",
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"fellowship",
"fellowship"
],
[
"retinue",
"retinue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) rank, fellowship, retinue"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "towarzystwo"
},
{
"word": "poczet"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʐɔnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐɔ̃t/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̝ɔ̃t/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt"
}
],
"word": "rząd"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rząd wielkości"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rządny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezrząd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rząd dusz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rząd mniejszościowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rząd techniczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rząd większościowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rządy ulicy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "związek rządu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rządzić"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from rządzić",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “rząd”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “rząd”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from rządzić. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rządowy",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rząd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rządy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rządu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rządów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rządowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rządom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rząd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rządy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rządem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rządami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rządzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rządach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rządzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rządy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "rządowy"
},
"expansion": "rząd m inan (diminutive rządowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rząd"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rzą",
"2": "d",
"3": "u"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antyrządowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 23 26 10 23 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "pl:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"government (body with the power to make and/or enforce laws to control a country, land area, people or organization) [+case = ] [+ prep (case) = ]",
"government (body with the power to make and/or enforce laws to control a country, land area, people or organization) [+case = ]"
],
"id": "en-rząd-pl-noun-JzHlsk~A",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"prep",
"prep#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"government (body with the power to make and/or enforce laws to control a country, land area, people or organization) [+case = ] [+ prep (case) = ]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gabinet"
},
{
"word": "Rada Ministrów"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"session held by such a body"
],
"id": "en-rząd-pl-noun-YGuhcGRz",
"links": [
[
"session",
"session"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) session held by such a body"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gabinet"
},
{
"word": "Rada Ministrów"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "pl:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "pl:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 23 26 10 23 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "pl:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"government (relationship between a word and its dependents)"
],
"id": "en-rząd-pl-noun-T2jScbfW",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, linguistics) government (relationship between a word and its dependents)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rekcja"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 23 26 10 23 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "pl:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reign, leadership, governance"
],
"id": "en-rząd-pl-noun-847gbZFr",
"links": [
[
"reign",
"reign"
],
[
"leadership",
"leadership"
],
[
"governance",
"governance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) reign, leadership, governance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "władza"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 23 26 10 23 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "pl:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"governance (validity of a particular law or rule)"
],
"id": "en-rząd-pl-noun-EfwykELd",
"links": [
[
"governance",
"governance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) governance (validity of a particular law or rule)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "władza"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nierząd"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 23 26 10 23 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "pl:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"government, management, economy (body controlling something)"
],
"id": "en-rząd-pl-noun-hiAAbUKT",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"management",
"management"
],
[
"economy",
"economy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly archaic) government, management, economy (body controlling something)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 15 4 7 13 4 4 4 3 5 8 5 3 2 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 15 1 9 15 5 5 4 1 3 10 6 1 1 1 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 9 2 7 16 9 10 3 2 5 6 8 2 2 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 2 8 17 7 7 3 2 5 7 6 1 1 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 2 8 17 7 7 3 2 5 7 6 2 1 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"order (state of being organized)"
],
"id": "en-rząd-pl-noun-6VUgbL6Q",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) order (state of being organized)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ład"
},
{
"word": "porządek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʐɔnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐɔ̃t/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̝ɔ̃t/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "rząd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt/1 syllable",
"pl:Government",
"pl:Horse tack"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pod rząd"
},
{
"word": "rzędami"
},
{
"word": "rzędem"
},
{
"word": "z rzędu"
},
{
"word": "konia z rzędem"
},
{
"word": "nierząd"
},
{
"word": "rząd wielkości"
},
{
"word": "rzędu"
},
{
"word": "w pierwszym rzędzie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "row"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rząd",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish rząd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rząd"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rząd",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nInherited from Old Polish rząd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rządek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rząd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rząd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "rzędowy",
"dim": "rządek"
},
"expansion": "rząd m inan (diminutive rządek, related adjective rzędowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rząd"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rzę",
"2": "d",
"3": "u",
"4": "rząd"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"row (line of objects, often regularly spaced)"
],
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "linia"
},
{
"word": "łańcuch"
},
{
"word": "szereg"
},
{
"word": "sznur"
},
{
"word": "wąż"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"row (people sitting in a line of seats, e.g. at a theater)"
],
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"order, rank (group of people or things separated by some criteria)"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kategoria"
},
{
"word": "rodzaj"
},
{
"word": "typ"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tack (equipment and accessories worn by horses)"
],
"links": [
[
"tack",
"tack"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Biology",
"pl:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"order (category in the classification of organisms, ranking below class and above family; a taxon at that rank)"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, taxonomy) order (category in the classification of organisms, ranking below class and above family; a taxon at that rank)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Algebra",
"pl:Logic"
],
"glosses": [
"order"
],
"links": [
[
"algebra",
"algebra"
],
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(algebra, logic) order"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"algebra",
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Linear algebra"
],
"glosses": [
"rank"
],
"links": [
[
"linear algebra",
"linear algebra"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linear algebra) rank"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"linear-algebra",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"rank"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rank"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"rank, fellowship, retinue"
],
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"fellowship",
"fellowship"
],
[
"retinue",
"retinue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) rank, fellowship, retinue"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "towarzystwo"
},
{
"word": "poczet"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʐɔnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐɔ̃t/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̝ɔ̃t/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt"
}
],
"word": "rząd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt/1 syllable",
"pl:Government",
"pl:Horse tack"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rządny"
},
{
"word": "bezrząd"
},
{
"word": "rząd dusz"
},
{
"word": "rząd mniejszościowy"
},
{
"word": "rząd techniczny"
},
{
"word": "rząd wielkości"
},
{
"word": "rząd większościowy"
},
{
"word": "rządy ulicy"
},
{
"word": "związek rządu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rządzić"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from rządzić",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “rząd”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>",
"name": ""
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century",
"ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “rząd”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from rządzić. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rządowy",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rząd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rządy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rządu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rządów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rządowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rządom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rząd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rządy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rządem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rządami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rządzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rządach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rządzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rządy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "rządowy"
},
"expansion": "rząd m inan (diminutive rządowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rząd"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rzą",
"2": "d",
"3": "u"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "antyrządowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"government (body with the power to make and/or enforce laws to control a country, land area, people or organization) [+case = ] [+ prep (case) = ]",
"government (body with the power to make and/or enforce laws to control a country, land area, people or organization) [+case = ]"
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"prep",
"prep#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"government (body with the power to make and/or enforce laws to control a country, land area, people or organization) [+case = ] [+ prep (case) = ]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gabinet"
},
{
"word": "Rada Ministrów"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"session held by such a body"
],
"links": [
[
"session",
"session"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) session held by such a body"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gabinet"
},
{
"word": "Rada Ministrów"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Grammar",
"pl:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"government (relationship between a word and its dependents)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, linguistics) government (relationship between a word and its dependents)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rekcja"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reign, leadership, governance"
],
"links": [
[
"reign",
"reign"
],
[
"leadership",
"leadership"
],
[
"governance",
"governance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) reign, leadership, governance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "władza"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"governance (validity of a particular law or rule)"
],
"links": [
[
"governance",
"governance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) governance (validity of a particular law or rule)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "władza"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nierząd"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"government, management, economy (body controlling something)"
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"management",
"management"
],
[
"economy",
"economy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly archaic) government, management, economy (body controlling something)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"order (state of being organized)"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) order (state of being organized)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ład"
},
{
"word": "porządek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʐɔnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐɔ̃t/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̝ɔ̃t/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "rząd"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.