"szereg" meaning in Polish

See szereg in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʂɛ.rɛk/, /ˈʂɛ.rɛk/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛrɛk Etymology: Borrowed from Hungarian sereg. First attested in 1644. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|trk}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|hu|sereg|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Hungarian sereg, {{bor+|pl|hu|sereg}} Borrowed from Hungarian sereg, {{etydate/the|1644}} 1644, {{ref|Grzegorz Knapski (1644), “szereg”, in <cite>Thesavri Polonolatinograeci Gregorii Cnapii</cite> (in Polish), Cracoviae: Sumptu & Typis Francisci Caesarij|name=}}, {{etydate|1644|ref=Grzegorz Knapski (1644), “szereg”, in <cite>Thesavri Polonolatinograeci Gregorii Cnapii</cite> (in Polish), Cracoviae: Sumptu & Typis Francisci Caesarij}} First attested in 1644. Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} szereg m inan
  1. row, series (line of objects) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: rząd
    Sense id: en-szereg-pl-noun-o~QZUtFu
  2. array (ordered arrangement of some elements) Tags: inanimate, masculine Synonyms: układ
    Sense id: en-szereg-pl-noun-JniknYxx
  3. (mathematics) series (expression that is the sum of a finite or infinite number of terms) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Mathematics
    Sense id: en-szereg-pl-noun-Qm7AmLs4 Topics: mathematics, sciences
  4. (obsolete, prosody) system of syllables that determines the meter Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Categories (topical): Prosody
    Sense id: en-szereg-pl-noun-6QvJtLFN Categories (other): Polish requests for English equivalent term Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonology, prosody, sciences
  5. (in the plural, military) ranks (rows of soliders in a particular order) Tags: in-plural, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Military Synonyms: szyk
    Sense id: en-szereg-pl-noun-YP-mGit5 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  6. (in the plural) ranks (category of people, such as those who share an occupation or belong to an organisation) Tags: in-plural, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-szereg-pl-noun-yyIgjSgM

Numeral

IPA: /ˈʂɛ.rɛk/, /ˈʂɛ.rɛk/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɛrɛk Etymology: Borrowed from Hungarian sereg. First attested in 1644. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|trk}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|hu|sereg|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Hungarian sereg, {{bor+|pl|hu|sereg}} Borrowed from Hungarian sereg, {{etydate/the|1644}} 1644, {{ref|Grzegorz Knapski (1644), “szereg”, in <cite>Thesavri Polonolatinograeci Gregorii Cnapii</cite> (in Polish), Cracoviae: Sumptu & Typis Francisci Caesarij|name=}}, {{etydate|1644|ref=Grzegorz Knapski (1644), “szereg”, in <cite>Thesavri Polonolatinograeci Gregorii Cnapii</cite> (in Polish), Cracoviae: Sumptu & Typis Francisci Caesarij}} First attested in 1644. Head templates: {{head|pl|numeral}} szereg Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: szereg [nominative, singular], szeregi [nominative, plural], szeregu [genitive, singular], szeregów [genitive, plural], szeregowi [dative, singular], szeregom [dative, plural], szereg [accusative, singular], szeregi [accusative, plural], szeregiem [instrumental, singular], szeregami [instrumental, plural], szeregu [locative, singular], szeregach [locative, plural], szeregu [singular, vocative], szeregi [plural, vocative]
  1. array, a number of [+genitive = of what] (certain large amount of something) Derived forms: szeregowy, szeregowiec, szeregówka, szeregować [imperfective], wyjść przed szereg [perfective], wychodzić przed szereg [imperfective], zewrzeć szeregi [perfective], zwierać szeregi [imperfective] Related terms: szeregowo
    Sense id: en-szereg-pl-num-ir39X5YC

Download JSON data for szereg meaning in Polish (8.1kB)

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  "lang_code": "pl",
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          "langcode": "pl",
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          "orig": "pl:Prosody",
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            "Language",
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        "(obsolete, prosody) system of syllables that determines the meter"
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        "ranks (rows of soliders in a particular order)"
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        "(in the plural, military) ranks (rows of soliders in a particular order)"
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        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
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        "war"
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ˈʂɛ.rɛk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂɛ.rɛk/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrɛk"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "szereg"
}

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          "expansion": "→ Russian: шере́нга (šerénga)\n→ Eastern Mari: шеренге (šerenge)\n→ Ukrainian: шере́нга (šerénha)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: шере́нга (šerénga)\n→ Eastern Mari: шеренге (šerenge)\n→ Ukrainian: шере́нга (šerénha)"
    }
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      "expansion": "First attested in 1644.",
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian sereg. First attested in 1644.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "szereg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "szeregi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szeregu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szeregów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szeregowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szeregom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szereg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szeregi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szeregiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szeregami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szeregu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szeregach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szeregu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szeregi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "1": "pl",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "szereg",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sze‧reg"
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  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
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  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "szeregowy"
        },
        {
          "word": "szeregowiec"
        },
        {
          "word": "szeregówka"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "szeregować"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyjść przed szereg"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wychodzić przed szereg"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "zewrzeć szeregi"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "zwierać szeregi"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A number of people will die in this battle, that's for sure.",
          "text": "Szereg ludzi umrze w tej bitwie, to na pewno.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "array, a number of [+genitive = of what] (certain large amount of something)"
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          "number"
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      "related": [
        {
          "word": "szeregowo"
        }
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    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/ˈʂɛ.rɛk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂɛ.rɛk/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
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    },
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      "rhymes": "-ɛrɛk"
    }
  ],
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    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "szereg"
}
{
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    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
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    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrɛk",
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      "expansion": "First attested in 1644.",
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian sereg. First attested in 1644.",
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  "hyphenation": [
    "sze‧reg"
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  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "row, series (line of objects)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
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          "word": "rząd"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "array (ordered arrangement of some elements)"
      ],
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        [
          "array",
          "array"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "układ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "series (expression that is the sum of a finite or infinite number of terms)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "series",
          "series"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) series (expression that is the sum of a finite or infinite number of terms)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Prosody"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "system of syllables that determines the meter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prosody",
          "prosody"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "syllable",
          "syllable"
        ],
        [
          "determine",
          "determine"
        ],
        [
          "meter",
          "meter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, prosody) system of syllables that determines the meter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "prosody",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ranks (rows of soliders in a particular order)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural, military) ranks (rows of soliders in a particular order)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "szyk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ranks (category of people, such as those who share an occupation or belong to an organisation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) ranks (category of people, such as those who share an occupation or belong to an organisation)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂɛ.rɛk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂɛ.rɛk/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrɛk"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "szereg"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish numerals",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrɛk",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrɛk/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "szeregowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "szeregowiec"
    },
    {
      "word": "szeregówka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "szeregować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyjść przed szereg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wychodzić przed szereg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zewrzeć szeregi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "zwierać szeregi"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "шере́нга",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: шере́нга (šerénga)\n→ Eastern Mari: шеренге (šerenge)\n→ Ukrainian: шере́нга (šerénha)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: шере́нга (šerénga)\n→ Eastern Mari: шеренге (šerenge)\n→ Ukrainian: шере́нга (šerénha)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "hu",
        "3": "sereg",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian sereg",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "hu",
        "3": "sereg"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian sereg",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1644"
      },
      "expansion": "1644",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Grzegorz Knapski (1644), “szereg”, in <cite>Thesavri Polonolatinograeci Gregorii Cnapii</cite> (in Polish), Cracoviae: Sumptu & Typis Francisci Caesarij",
        "name": ""
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1644",
        "ref": "Grzegorz Knapski (1644), “szereg”, in <cite>Thesavri Polonolatinograeci Gregorii Cnapii</cite> (in Polish), Cracoviae: Sumptu & Typis Francisci Caesarij"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1644.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian sereg. First attested in 1644.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szereg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szeregi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szeregu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szeregów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szeregowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szeregom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szereg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szeregi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szeregiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szeregami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szeregu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szeregach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szeregu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "szeregi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "szereg",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sze‧reg"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "num",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "szeregowo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A number of people will die in this battle, that's for sure.",
          "text": "Szereg ludzi umrze w tej bitwie, to na pewno.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "array, a number of [+genitive = of what] (certain large amount of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "array",
          "array"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂɛ.rɛk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʂɛ.rɛk/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrɛk"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "szereg"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.