See rząd on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rędъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rędъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rędъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rędъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rędъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "csb-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rząd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rządë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rządu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rządów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rządowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rządóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rząd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rządë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rządã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rządama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rządze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rządach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rząd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rządze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rządë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "rząd m inan",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rząd"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rząd",
"10": "rządóm",
"11": "rządë",
"12": "rządama",
"13": "rządach",
"14": "rządë",
"2": "rządu",
"3": "rządowi",
"4": "rząd",
"5": "rządã",
"6": "rządze",
"7": "rząd/rządze",
"8": "rządë",
"9": "rządów"
},
"name": "csb-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 7 12 3 3 1 2 1 1 3 8 1 3 11 1 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 0 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 9 15 4 3 1 1 1 1 3 10 1 4 8 1 1 2 1 0 4 3 1 0 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"government"
],
"id": "en-rząd-csb-noun-q16eN2-V",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̝ɔ̃t/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ̃t"
}
],
"word": "rząd"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rządny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "po rząd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rządek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rzędzić"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rząd",
"id": "row"
},
"expansion": "Polish: rząd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: rząd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "rzōnd",
"id": "row"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: rzōnd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: rzōnd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rędъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rędъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rędъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rędъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rędъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "rząd m inan",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rzączczyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rządliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "po rządnemu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rządnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rządca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rządność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rządzenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rządziciel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Neh”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 8, 7:",
"text": "Ale lyvd stal kaszdi w svem rzødze (in gradu suo)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"row, series (line of objects)"
],
"id": "en-rząd-zlw-opl-noun-o~QZUtFu",
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"series",
"series"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 2, 17:",
"text": "Kaszdi w myesczech a w rzødzech (per loca et ordines) swych poydø",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"order (sequence in an established order)"
],
"id": "en-rząd-zlw-opl-noun-RBlA4r3Q",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 1 9 15 4 3 1 1 1 1 3 10 1 4 8 1 1 2 1 0 4 3 1 0 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 21 37 9 8 4 7 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "End of the 15th century, Dekalog - Dziesięcioro przykazań bożych - Decem praecepta Dei, volume III, number 4:",
"text": "Nye pozchąday zchony gyego, thak szchowasz rząd sthadla thwego",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Tob”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 10, 11:",
"text": "Angyol bozi... dowyedz was przes przekazi do domv, abiscye nalezly wszitek rzød (omnia recte) przi waszich starszich",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 18, 20:",
"text": "Ukaszy ludu obiczaye duchowne a rzød naszladowanya (ritum colendi)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1444], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 307:",
"text": "Clausit ordine skonal obicziaiem, rzandem (sui moras incolatus miro clausit ordine)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 89:",
"text": "Domowy rzad policia",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"order (established order, accepted rules of conduct)"
],
"id": "en-rząd-zlw-opl-noun--TfTOtVS",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) order (established order, accepted rules of conduct)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 4, 4:",
"text": "Ten to gest rzøød (cultus) synow kaatskich",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"occupation, employment, position, office, duties, function"
],
"id": "en-rząd-zlw-opl-noun-CIASIe4L",
"links": [
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"employment",
"employment"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"duties",
"duty"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 487:",
"text": "Przydzye pan onego slugy... y odeymye r[z]ądy yego (dividet eum Mat 24, 51)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"direction, management (act of guiding or controling something)"
],
"id": "en-rząd-zlw-opl-noun--Z9bZx2z",
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"management",
"management"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) direction, management (act of guiding or controling something)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Scientific Journals of the Jagiellonian University",
"ref": "1958 [1401], “Nieznane czternastowieczne roty polskie z ksiąg sądowych ziemskich krakowskich [Unknown fourteenth-century Polish oaths from court records of Krakow landowners]”, in Zbigniew Perzanowski, Mieczysław Karaś, editors, Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego [Scientific Journals of the Jagiellonian University], volume II, number 2, Krakow, page -:",
"text": "Esz Climanth... nye pyl w karczme rzandv ss kmeczmi, alye na drodze, a on syedzy na konyv, zadany yemv rani",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1960 [1421], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty pyzdrskie, volume II, number 969, Pyzdry:",
"text": "Ysze Jan sz Mycolayem nye myal gynnego rzødu, nyszly wszyøl kon za kon",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1921 [1452], Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Wolność kmieca na Mazowszu w wieku XV, Masovia, page 47:",
"text": "O kthorego paropka Jan na myą zalowal, thegom ya wząl, gdi my rząd sesnal",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agreement, arrangement; pact"
],
"id": "en-rząd-zlw-opl-noun-tUyJLe9F",
"links": [
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"arrangement",
"arrangement"
],
[
"pact",
"pact"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) agreement, arrangement; pact"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 65:",
"text": "Slvschno... zakazacz, aby gyadącz z woyny... sąly... ryczerze albo gynschego rzadv lyvdze (alterius status cuiuscumque vel conditionis homines existant), sobye nye mayą nyczs gwaltem bracz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"state, echelon; caste; level (layer of society)"
],
"id": "en-rząd-zlw-opl-noun-L2AruX89",
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"echelon",
"echelon"
],
[
"caste",
"caste"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) state, echelon; caste; level (layer of society)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 98:",
"text": "Paklibi... pyruemu poziczczi podlug rząndu naschich lystow (secundum exigentiam nostrarum litterarum) pyenyandzi... wroczycz nye moglbi..., tegdi thego istego... o ten isti dlug swoy gabacz nye bandzye mocz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"command, order, prescription"
],
"id": "en-rząd-zlw-opl-noun-mlcDzkvq",
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"prescription",
"prescription"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) command, order, prescription"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1868 [1468], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XIII, page 580:",
"text": "Iacobus... proposuit super... Martinum..., quomodo ipse existens suus dispensator et vicethezaurarius *zomam, frustrum al. rząnd de margaritis... et cum hoc zapona [recepit]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of ornament; perhaps necklace or headband"
],
"id": "en-rząd-zlw-opl-noun-1T1euVHj",
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"necklace",
"necklace"
],
[
"headband",
"headband"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̝ɑ̃t/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̝ɑ̃t/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "rząd"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pod rząd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rzędami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rzędem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "z rzędu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "konia z rzędem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nierząd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rzędu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "w pierwszym rzędzie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rząd wielkości"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "row"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rząd",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish rząd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rząd"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rząd",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rząd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rządek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rząd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rząd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "rzędowy",
"dim": "rządek"
},
"expansion": "rząd m inan (diminutive rządek, related adjective rzędowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rząd"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rzę",
"2": "d",
"3": "u",
"4": "rząd"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"row (line of objects, often regularly spaced)"
],
"id": "en-rząd-pl-noun-8qugf291",
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "linia"
},
{
"word": "łańcuch"
},
{
"word": "szereg"
},
{
"word": "sznur"
},
{
"word": "wąż"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 16 1 6 16 5 5 5 1 1 10 7 1 1 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 2 4 16 10 10 3 2 3 6 8 2 2 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"row (people sitting in a line of seats, e.g. at a theater)"
],
"id": "en-rząd-pl-noun-yAVo~W9d",
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"order, rank (group of people or things separated by some criteria)"
],
"id": "en-rząd-pl-noun-DYKrMMvO",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kategoria"
},
{
"word": "rodzaj"
},
{
"word": "typ"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tack (equipment and accessories worn by horses)"
],
"id": "en-rząd-pl-noun-NZx-hXSo",
"links": [
[
"tack",
"tack"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "pl:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "pl:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 1 6 16 5 5 5 1 1 10 7 1 1 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 2 4 16 10 10 3 2 3 6 8 2 2 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"order (category in the classification of organisms, ranking below class and above family; a taxon at that rank)"
],
"id": "en-rząd-pl-noun-Vf0RJh4z",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, taxonomy) order (category in the classification of organisms, ranking below class and above family; a taxon at that rank)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Algebra",
"orig": "pl:Algebra",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "pl:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"order"
],
"id": "en-rząd-pl-noun-Put-luWc",
"links": [
[
"algebra",
"algebra"
],
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(algebra, logic) order"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"algebra",
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Linear algebra",
"orig": "pl:Linear algebra",
"parents": [
"Algebra",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 2 4 16 10 10 3 2 3 6 8 2 2 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rank"
],
"id": "en-rząd-pl-noun-WoRg9rG~",
"links": [
[
"linear algebra",
"linear algebra"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linear algebra) rank"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"linear-algebra",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "pl:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rank"
],
"id": "en-rząd-pl-noun-WoRg9rG~1",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rank"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"rank, fellowship, retinue"
],
"id": "en-rząd-pl-noun-4LQyKPRN",
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"fellowship",
"fellowship"
],
[
"retinue",
"retinue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) rank, fellowship, retinue"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "towarzystwo"
},
{
"word": "poczet"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐɔnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̝ɔ̃t/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐɔ̃t/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt"
}
],
"word": "rząd"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rząd wielkości"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rządny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezrząd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rząd dusz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rząd mniejszościowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rząd techniczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rząd większościowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rządy ulicy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "związek rządu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rządzić"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from rządzić",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “rząd”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from rządzić. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rządowy",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rząd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rządy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rządu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rządów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rządowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rządom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rząd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rządy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rządem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rządami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rządzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rządach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rządzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rządy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "rządowy"
},
"expansion": "rząd m inan (diminutive rządowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rząd"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rzą",
"2": "d",
"3": "u"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antyrządowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 23 25 10 23 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "pl:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"government (body with the power to make and/or enforce laws to control a country, land area, people or organization)"
],
"id": "en-rząd-pl-noun-fvikc0UI",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gabinet"
},
{
"word": "Rada Ministrów"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"session held by such a body"
],
"id": "en-rząd-pl-noun-YGuhcGRz",
"links": [
[
"session",
"session"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) session held by such a body"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gabinet"
},
{
"word": "Rada Ministrów"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "pl:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "pl:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 23 25 10 23 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "pl:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"government (relationship between a word and its dependents)"
],
"id": "en-rząd-pl-noun-T2jScbfW",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, linguistics) government (relationship between a word and its dependents)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rekcja"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 23 25 10 23 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "pl:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reign, leadership, governance"
],
"id": "en-rząd-pl-noun-847gbZFr",
"links": [
[
"reign",
"reign"
],
[
"leadership",
"leadership"
],
[
"governance",
"governance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) reign, leadership, governance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "władza"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 23 25 10 23 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "pl:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"governance (validity of a particular law or rule)"
],
"id": "en-rząd-pl-noun-EfwykELd",
"links": [
[
"governance",
"governance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) governance (validity of a particular law or rule)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "władza"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nierząd"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 23 25 10 23 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "pl:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"government, management, economy (body controlling something)"
],
"id": "en-rząd-pl-noun-hiAAbUKT",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"management",
"management"
],
[
"economy",
"economy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly archaic) government, management, economy (body controlling something)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 1 9 15 4 3 1 1 1 1 3 10 1 4 8 1 1 2 1 0 4 3 1 0 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 3 6 13 3 3 4 2 3 8 5 2 1 2 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 1 6 16 5 5 5 1 1 10 7 1 1 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 2 4 16 10 10 3 2 3 6 8 2 2 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 1 4 16 6 11 3 1 2 8 6 1 1 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 1 5 15 6 11 3 1 2 7 6 1 1 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 2 14 12 5 6 4 3 1 7 5 2 2 1 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Horse tack",
"orig": "pl:Horse tack",
"parents": [
"Animal riding",
"Horses",
"Tools",
"Transport",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Fundamental",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"order (state of being organized)"
],
"id": "en-rząd-pl-noun-6VUgbL6Q",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) order (state of being organized)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ład"
},
{
"word": "porządek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐɔnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̝ɔ̃t/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐɔ̃t/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "rząd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Government",
"pl:Horse tack"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rędъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rędъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rędъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rędъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rędъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "csb-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rząd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rządë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rządu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rządów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rządowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rządóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rząd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rządë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rządã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rządama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rządze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rządach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rząd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rządze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rządë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "rząd m inan",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rząd"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rząd",
"10": "rządóm",
"11": "rządë",
"12": "rządama",
"13": "rządach",
"14": "rządë",
"2": "rządu",
"3": "rządowi",
"4": "rząd",
"5": "rządã",
"6": "rządze",
"7": "rząd/rządze",
"8": "rządë",
"9": "rządów"
},
"name": "csb-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian inanimate nouns",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian masculine nouns",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔ̃t",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔ̃t/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"government"
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̝ɔ̃t/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ̃t"
}
],
"word": "rząd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish inanimate nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Government",
"pl:Horse tack"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rządny"
},
{
"word": "po rząd"
},
{
"word": "rządek"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rzędzić"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rząd",
"id": "row"
},
"expansion": "Polish: rząd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: rząd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "rzōnd",
"id": "row"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: rzōnd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: rzōnd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rędъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rędъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rędъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rędъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rędъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "rząd m inan",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rzączczyn"
},
{
"word": "rządliwy"
},
{
"word": "po rządnemu"
},
{
"word": "rządnie"
},
{
"word": "rządca"
},
{
"word": "rządność"
},
{
"word": "rządzenie"
},
{
"word": "rządziciel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Neh”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 8, 7:",
"text": "Ale lyvd stal kaszdi w svem rzødze (in gradu suo)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"row, series (line of objects)"
],
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"series",
"series"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 2, 17:",
"text": "Kaszdi w myesczech a w rzødzech (per loca et ordines) swych poydø",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"order (sequence in an established order)"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "End of the 15th century, Dekalog - Dziesięcioro przykazań bożych - Decem praecepta Dei, volume III, number 4:",
"text": "Nye pozchąday zchony gyego, thak szchowasz rząd sthadla thwego",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Tob”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 10, 11:",
"text": "Angyol bozi... dowyedz was przes przekazi do domv, abiscye nalezly wszitek rzød (omnia recte) przi waszich starszich",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 18, 20:",
"text": "Ukaszy ludu obiczaye duchowne a rzød naszladowanya (ritum colendi)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [1444], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIII, page 307:",
"text": "Clausit ordine skonal obicziaiem, rzandem (sui moras incolatus miro clausit ordine)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 89:",
"text": "Domowy rzad policia",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"order (established order, accepted rules of conduct)"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) order (established order, accepted rules of conduct)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 4, 4:",
"text": "Ten to gest rzøød (cultus) synow kaatskich",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"occupation, employment, position, office, duties, function"
],
"links": [
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"employment",
"employment"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"duties",
"duty"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 487:",
"text": "Przydzye pan onego slugy... y odeymye r[z]ądy yego (dividet eum Mat 24, 51)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"direction, management (act of guiding or controling something)"
],
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"management",
"management"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) direction, management (act of guiding or controling something)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Scientific Journals of the Jagiellonian University",
"ref": "1958 [1401], “Nieznane czternastowieczne roty polskie z ksiąg sądowych ziemskich krakowskich [Unknown fourteenth-century Polish oaths from court records of Krakow landowners]”, in Zbigniew Perzanowski, Mieczysław Karaś, editors, Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego [Scientific Journals of the Jagiellonian University], volume II, number 2, Krakow, page -:",
"text": "Esz Climanth... nye pyl w karczme rzandv ss kmeczmi, alye na drodze, a on syedzy na konyv, zadany yemv rani",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1960 [1421], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty pyzdrskie, volume II, number 969, Pyzdry:",
"text": "Ysze Jan sz Mycolayem nye myal gynnego rzødu, nyszly wszyøl kon za kon",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1921 [1452], Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Wolność kmieca na Mazowszu w wieku XV, Masovia, page 47:",
"text": "O kthorego paropka Jan na myą zalowal, thegom ya wząl, gdi my rząd sesnal",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agreement, arrangement; pact"
],
"links": [
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"arrangement",
"arrangement"
],
[
"pact",
"pact"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) agreement, arrangement; pact"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 65:",
"text": "Slvschno... zakazacz, aby gyadącz z woyny... sąly... ryczerze albo gynschego rzadv lyvdze (alterius status cuiuscumque vel conditionis homines existant), sobye nye mayą nyczs gwaltem bracz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"state, echelon; caste; level (layer of society)"
],
"links": [
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"echelon",
"echelon"
],
[
"caste",
"caste"
],
[
"level",
"level"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) state, echelon; caste; level (layer of society)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 98:",
"text": "Paklibi... pyruemu poziczczi podlug rząndu naschich lystow (secundum exigentiam nostrarum litterarum) pyenyandzi... wroczycz nye moglbi..., tegdi thego istego... o ten isti dlug swoy gabacz nye bandzye mocz",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"command, order, prescription"
],
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"prescription",
"prescription"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) command, order, prescription"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1868 [1468], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XIII, page 580:",
"text": "Iacobus... proposuit super... Martinum..., quomodo ipse existens suus dispensator et vicethezaurarius *zomam, frustrum al. rząnd de margaritis... et cum hoc zapona [recepit]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of ornament; perhaps necklace or headband"
],
"links": [
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"necklace",
"necklace"
],
[
"headband",
"headband"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̝ɑ̃t/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/r̝ɑ̃t/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "rząd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt/1 syllable",
"pl:Government",
"pl:Horse tack"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pod rząd"
},
{
"word": "rzędami"
},
{
"word": "rzędem"
},
{
"word": "z rzędu"
},
{
"word": "konia z rzędem"
},
{
"word": "nierząd"
},
{
"word": "rząd wielkości"
},
{
"word": "rzędu"
},
{
"word": "w pierwszym rzędzie"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "row"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rząd",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish rząd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rząd"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rząd",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rząd.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rządek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rząd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rząd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rzędy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "rzędowy",
"dim": "rządek"
},
"expansion": "rząd m inan (diminutive rządek, related adjective rzędowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rząd"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rzę",
"2": "d",
"3": "u",
"4": "rząd"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"row (line of objects, often regularly spaced)"
],
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "linia"
},
{
"word": "łańcuch"
},
{
"word": "szereg"
},
{
"word": "sznur"
},
{
"word": "wąż"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"row (people sitting in a line of seats, e.g. at a theater)"
],
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"order, rank (group of people or things separated by some criteria)"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kategoria"
},
{
"word": "rodzaj"
},
{
"word": "typ"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tack (equipment and accessories worn by horses)"
],
"links": [
[
"tack",
"tack"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Biology",
"pl:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"order (category in the classification of organisms, ranking below class and above family; a taxon at that rank)"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, taxonomy) order (category in the classification of organisms, ranking below class and above family; a taxon at that rank)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Algebra",
"pl:Logic"
],
"glosses": [
"order"
],
"links": [
[
"algebra",
"algebra"
],
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(algebra, logic) order"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"algebra",
"human-sciences",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Linear algebra"
],
"glosses": [
"rank"
],
"links": [
[
"linear algebra",
"linear algebra"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linear algebra) rank"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"linear-algebra",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"rank"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) rank"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"rank, fellowship, retinue"
],
"links": [
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"fellowship",
"fellowship"
],
[
"retinue",
"retinue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) rank, fellowship, retinue"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "towarzystwo"
},
{
"word": "poczet"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐɔnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̝ɔ̃t/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐɔ̃t/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt"
}
],
"word": "rząd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt/1 syllable",
"pl:Government",
"pl:Horse tack"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rządny"
},
{
"word": "bezrząd"
},
{
"word": "rząd dusz"
},
{
"word": "rząd mniejszościowy"
},
{
"word": "rząd techniczny"
},
{
"word": "rząd wielkości"
},
{
"word": "rząd większościowy"
},
{
"word": "rządy ulicy"
},
{
"word": "związek rządu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "rządzić"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from rządzić",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "the 16th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "16th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 16th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “rząd”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from rządzić. First attested in the 16th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rządowy",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rząd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rządy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rządu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rządów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rządowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rządom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rząd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rządy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rządem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rządami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rządzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rządach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rządzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rządy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "rządowy"
},
"expansion": "rząd m inan (diminutive rządowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"rząd"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rzą",
"2": "d",
"3": "u"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "antyrządowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"government (body with the power to make and/or enforce laws to control a country, land area, people or organization)"
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gabinet"
},
{
"word": "Rada Ministrów"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"session held by such a body"
],
"links": [
[
"session",
"session"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) session held by such a body"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gabinet"
},
{
"word": "Rada Ministrów"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Grammar",
"pl:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"government (relationship between a word and its dependents)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"government",
"government"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, linguistics) government (relationship between a word and its dependents)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rekcja"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reign, leadership, governance"
],
"links": [
[
"reign",
"reign"
],
[
"leadership",
"leadership"
],
[
"governance",
"governance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) reign, leadership, governance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "władza"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"governance (validity of a particular law or rule)"
],
"links": [
[
"governance",
"governance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) governance (validity of a particular law or rule)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "władza"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nierząd"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"government, management, economy (body controlling something)"
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"management",
"management"
],
[
"economy",
"economy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly archaic) government, management, economy (body controlling something)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"order (state of being organized)"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) order (state of being organized)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ład"
},
{
"word": "porządek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐɔnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈr̝ɔ̃t/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʐɔ̃t/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "rząd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rząd meaning in All languages combined (24.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"rząd"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rząd",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"rząd"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rząd",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.