See towarzystwo on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "podług towarzystwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "w towarzystwie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "być w towarzystwie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mieć towarzystwo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "towarzystwo"
},
"expansion": "Polish: towarzystwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: towarzystwo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "tŏwarzistwo"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: tŏwarzistwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: tŏwarzistwo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "towarzysz",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "towarzysz + -stwo",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From towarzysz + -stwo. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "towarzystwo n",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "74 3 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 4 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 617:",
"text": "Przyaczyelyv..., ktoremvm szye v tovarzyzstwo podal..., naczesz przyschedl?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"companionship (act of being together with someone)"
],
"id": "en-towarzystwo-zlw-opl-noun-iLBHyk9O",
"links": [
[
"companionship",
"companionship"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Zawis[i]us Niger... contumax in termino primo contra Czarnotam... pro towarzystwo valoris XXX-ta marcis",
"ref": "1425, Rękopiśmienne luźne ekscerpty z ksiąg sądowych grodzkich i ziemskich, volume CXCV, Krakow, Biecz, and Czchów, pages 332, 12:",
"text": "Zawisus Niger... contumax in termino primo contra Czarnotham... pro thowarzisthwo valoris XXX-ta marcis",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"participation in a military expedition"
],
"id": "en-towarzystwo-zlw-opl-noun-UGFAS~x6",
"links": [
[
"participation",
"participation"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"expedition",
"expedition"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) participation in a military expedition"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 14, 15:",
"text": "Rozdzely ge w towarzystwo (pro rozdzelyw towarzystwo, divisis sociis) y uderzy na nye w noczi, y sbyge ge",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"companionship (group of people in the same place)"
],
"id": "en-towarzystwo-zlw-opl-noun-MRYlq38t",
"links": [
[
"companionship",
"companionship"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977-1980 [c. 1470], urowska-Górowska Wanda, Kyas Vladimir, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie, Lubin, page 182:",
"text": "Towarzystwo torques (in die illa auferet dominus ornamentum calceamentorum et lunulas, et torques, et monilia Is 3, 19)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 133v:",
"text": "Legion est ornamentum pretoris quod racionale dicitur towarzystwo",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mistranslation of Latin legiō"
],
"id": "en-towarzystwo-zlw-opl-noun-UcY~RRaT",
"links": [
[
"legiō",
"legio#Latin"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) mistranslation of Latin legiō"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔvar̝istfɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔvar̝istfɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "towarzystwo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dama do towarzystwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dusza towarzystwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "towarzystwo wzajemnej adoracji"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dla towarzystwa Cygan dał się powiesić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dotrzymać towarzystwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dotrzymywać towarzystwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wpaść w złe towarzystwo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wpadać w złe towarzystwo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "towarzystwo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish towarzystwo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "towarzystwo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish towarzystwo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "towarzysz",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, towarzysz + -stwo",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "towarzëstwò"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian towarzëstwò",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "товари́ство"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian товари́ство (tovarýstvo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish towarzystwo. By surface analysis, towarzysz + -stwo. Compare Kashubian towarzëstwò and Ukrainian товари́ство (tovarýstvo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzystwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzystwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzystwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzystw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzystwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzystwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzystwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzystwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzystwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzystwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzystwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzystwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzystwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzystwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "towarzystwo n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧wa‧rzy‧stwo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Look out everyone, we've got company!",
"text": "Uważajcie, mamy towarzystwo!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"companionship, company (someone's presence around someone else)"
],
"id": "en-towarzystwo-pl-noun-hFR-bjdq",
"links": [
[
"companionship",
"companionship"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) companionship, company (someone's presence around someone else)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kompania"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"companionship, company (group of gathered people)"
],
"id": "en-towarzystwo-pl-noun-SXmgC5CQ",
"links": [
[
"companionship",
"companionship"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) companionship, company (group of gathered people)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "banda"
},
{
"word": "brać"
},
{
"word": "bractwo"
},
{
"word": "drużyna"
},
{
"word": "ferajna"
},
{
"word": "granda"
},
{
"word": "kompania"
},
{
"word": "paka"
},
{
"word": "wiara"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 2 2 2 2 10 45 6 2 2 3 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 1 1 1 1 11 50 7 1 1 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 61 10 2 2 3 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 49 9 5 5 6 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 55 9 4 4 4 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 57 9 4 4 4 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 45 7 6 6 8 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 17 46 13 1 1 10 9 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"society (group of persons who meet from time to time to engage in a common interest)"
],
"id": "en-towarzystwo-pl-noun-qbkK3pdK",
"links": [
[
"society",
"society"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) society (group of persons who meet from time to time to engage in a common interest)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"society (group of elites)"
],
"id": "en-towarzystwo-pl-noun-aSSskVBN",
"links": [
[
"society",
"society"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) society (group of elites)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elita"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"comrades from hussar or armored banners"
],
"id": "en-towarzystwo-pl-noun-aJ9cemGC",
"links": [
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
],
[
"hussar",
"hussar"
],
[
"armored",
"armored"
],
[
"banner",
"banner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete, historical) comrades from hussar or armored banners"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"comrades from hussar or armored banners",
"position or rank of such a comrades"
],
"id": "en-towarzystwo-pl-noun-nEVuRa6h",
"links": [
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
],
[
"hussar",
"hussar"
],
[
"armored",
"armored"
],
[
"banner",
"banner"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete, historical) comrades from hussar or armored banners",
"(uncountable, obsolete, historical) position or rank of such a comrades"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"acting troupe"
],
"id": "en-towarzystwo-pl-noun-85Vbae6z",
"links": [
[
"acting troupe",
"acting troupe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) acting troupe"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"society; live in society"
],
"id": "en-towarzystwo-pl-noun-VaXMYTmh",
"links": [
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"live",
"live"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) society; live in society"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"companionship (closeness or friendship)"
],
"id": "en-towarzystwo-pl-noun-470WPTL-",
"links": [
[
"companionship",
"companionship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) companionship (closeness or friendship)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔ.vaˈʐɘ.stfɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ.vaˈr̝ɨ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ.vaˈʐɨ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘstfɔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "towarzystwo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish neuter nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Collectives",
"zlw-opl:Collectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "podług towarzystwa"
},
{
"word": "w towarzystwie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "być w towarzystwie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mieć towarzystwo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "towarzystwo"
},
"expansion": "Polish: towarzystwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: towarzystwo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "tŏwarzistwo"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: tŏwarzistwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: tŏwarzistwo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "towarzysz",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "towarzysz + -stwo",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From towarzysz + -stwo. First attested in the 14th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "towarzystwo n",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 617:",
"text": "Przyaczyelyv..., ktoremvm szye v tovarzyzstwo podal..., naczesz przyschedl?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"companionship (act of being together with someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"companionship",
"companionship"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Zawis[i]us Niger... contumax in termino primo contra Czarnotam... pro towarzystwo valoris XXX-ta marcis",
"ref": "1425, Rękopiśmienne luźne ekscerpty z ksiąg sądowych grodzkich i ziemskich, volume CXCV, Krakow, Biecz, and Czchów, pages 332, 12:",
"text": "Zawisus Niger... contumax in termino primo contra Czarnotham... pro thowarzisthwo valoris XXX-ta marcis",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"participation in a military expedition"
],
"links": [
[
"participation",
"participation"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"expedition",
"expedition"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) participation in a military expedition"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 14, 15:",
"text": "Rozdzely ge w towarzystwo (pro rozdzelyw towarzystwo, divisis sociis) y uderzy na nye w noczi, y sbyge ge",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"companionship (group of people in the same place)"
],
"links": [
[
"companionship",
"companionship"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977-1980 [c. 1470], urowska-Górowska Wanda, Kyas Vladimir, editors, Mamotrekty staropolskie, Lubin, page 182:",
"text": "Towarzystwo torques (in die illa auferet dominus ornamentum calceamentorum et lunulas, et torques, et monilia Is 3, 19)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1442, Wokabularz Raczyńskich, Biblioteki Raczyńskich w Poznaniu, sygn. 1360/I, page 133v:",
"text": "Legion est ornamentum pretoris quod racionale dicitur towarzystwo",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mistranslation of Latin legiō"
],
"links": [
[
"legiō",
"legio#Latin"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) mistranslation of Latin legiō"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔvar̝istfɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔvar̝istfɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "towarzystwo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘstfɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘstfɔ/4 syllables",
"pl:Collectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dama do towarzystwa"
},
{
"word": "dusza towarzystwa"
},
{
"word": "towarzystwo wzajemnej adoracji"
},
{
"word": "dla towarzystwa Cygan dał się powiesić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "dotrzymać towarzystwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dotrzymywać towarzystwa"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wpaść w złe towarzystwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wpadać w złe towarzystwo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "towarzystwo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish towarzystwo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "towarzystwo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish towarzystwo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "towarzysz",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, towarzysz + -stwo",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "towarzëstwò"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian towarzëstwò",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "товари́ство"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian товари́ство (tovarýstvo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish towarzystwo. By surface analysis, towarzysz + -stwo. Compare Kashubian towarzëstwò and Ukrainian товари́ство (tovarýstvo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzystwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzystwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzystwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzystw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzystwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzystwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzystwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzystwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzystwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzystwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzystwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzystwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzystwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "towarzystwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "towarzystwo n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"to‧wa‧rzy‧stwo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Look out everyone, we've got company!",
"text": "Uważajcie, mamy towarzystwo!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"companionship, company (someone's presence around someone else)"
],
"links": [
[
"companionship",
"companionship"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) companionship, company (someone's presence around someone else)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kompania"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"companionship, company (group of gathered people)"
],
"links": [
[
"companionship",
"companionship"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) companionship, company (group of gathered people)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "banda"
},
{
"word": "brać"
},
{
"word": "bractwo"
},
{
"word": "drużyna"
},
{
"word": "ferajna"
},
{
"word": "granda"
},
{
"word": "kompania"
},
{
"word": "paka"
},
{
"word": "wiara"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"society (group of persons who meet from time to time to engage in a common interest)"
],
"links": [
[
"society",
"society"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) society (group of persons who meet from time to time to engage in a common interest)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"society (group of elites)"
],
"links": [
[
"society",
"society"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) society (group of elites)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elita"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"comrades from hussar or armored banners"
],
"links": [
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
],
[
"hussar",
"hussar"
],
[
"armored",
"armored"
],
[
"banner",
"banner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete, historical) comrades from hussar or armored banners"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"comrades from hussar or armored banners",
"position or rank of such a comrades"
],
"links": [
[
"comrade",
"comrade"
],
[
"hussar",
"hussar"
],
[
"armored",
"armored"
],
[
"banner",
"banner"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete, historical) comrades from hussar or armored banners",
"(uncountable, obsolete, historical) position or rank of such a comrades"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish countable nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"acting troupe"
],
"links": [
[
"acting troupe",
"acting troupe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, obsolete) acting troupe"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"society; live in society"
],
"links": [
[
"society",
"society"
],
[
"live",
"live"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) society; live in society"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"companionship (closeness or friendship)"
],
"links": [
[
"companionship",
"companionship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, obsolete) companionship (closeness or friendship)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔ.vaˈʐɘ.stfɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ.vaˈr̝ɨ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔ.vaˈʐɨ.stfɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘstfɔ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "towarzystwo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for towarzystwo meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.