See drużyna on Wiktionary
{
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},
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *družina",
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{
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"1": "15th century"
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "drużyna f",
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"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
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78
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"ref": "1860 [1454], Pismo poświęcone naukom, sztukom i przemysłowi, volume II, Biblioteka Warszawska, page 559:",
"text": "O Jeruzalem! Jeruzalem! I s Brzesczym, by tho vyedzalo, they by dobrey druzyny plakalo y sylnye zalovalo",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"(collective) fellowship (group of companions)"
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"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
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"ref": "1901 [15th century], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 33:",
"text": "S drusynąmy cum sodalibus",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"female companion"
],
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[
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/druʒʲina/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/druʒʲina/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "drużyna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wewnątrzdrużynowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drużynka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drużynówka"
}
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"expansion": "Old Polish drużyna",
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},
{
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{
"form": "drużynowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drużyna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drużyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drużyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drużyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drużynie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drużynom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drużynę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drużyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drużyną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drużynami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drużynie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drużynach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drużyno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drużyny",
"source": "declension",
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"vocative"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "drużyna f (related adjective drużynowy)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dru‧ży‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pl:Sports",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) team (group of professional players)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ekipa"
},
{
"word": "zespół"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
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{
"_dis": "6 26 10 3 20 6 7 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Scouting",
"orig": "pl:Scouting",
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"troop (group of at least 16 scouts acting together)"
],
"id": "en-drużyna-pl-noun-slgS8YH1",
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[
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"scouting"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"qualifier": "scouting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(scouting) troop (group of at least 16 scouts acting together)"
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"squad, troop (smallest unit of soldiers)"
],
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[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"squad",
"squad"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) squad, troop (smallest unit of soldiers)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
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"_dis": "8 6 11 10 14 9 3 12 7 6 3 12",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"druzhina, fellowship, retinue"
],
"id": "en-drużyna-pl-noun-KQ~S4ypX",
"links": [
[
"druzhina",
"druzhina"
],
[
"fellowship",
"fellowship"
],
[
"retinue",
"retinue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) druzhina, fellowship, retinue"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"troop, fellowship (group of companions)"
],
"id": "en-drużyna-pl-noun-uZZ~o9An",
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"fellowship",
"fellowship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) troop, fellowship (group of companions)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "towarzystwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bridesmaid (woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony)"
],
"id": "en-drużyna-pl-noun-w8tD~GfU",
"links": [
[
"bridesmaid",
"bridesmaid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bridesmaid (woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "druhna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wedding reception guests"
],
"id": "en-drużyna-pl-noun-CgAc6qEq",
"links": [
[
"wedding",
"wedding"
],
[
"reception",
"reception"
],
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, collective) wedding reception guests"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
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"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -yna",
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],
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],
"id": "en-drużyna-pl-noun-~it5a7BS",
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[
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"wedding"
],
[
"reception",
"reception"
],
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) wedding reception activities"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/druˈʐɘ.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/druˈʐɨ.na/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘna"
}
],
"word": "drużyna"
}
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"expansion": "Old Polish drużyna",
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"3": "drużyna"
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[
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],
"tags": [
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],
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"ipa": "/druˈʐɪ.na/"
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{
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"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
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},
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "drużyna"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: drużyna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: drużyna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*družina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *družina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*družina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družina",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "drug",
"3": "-yna"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, drug + -yna",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družina. By surface analysis, drug + -yna. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "drużyna f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish collective nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
78
]
],
"ref": "1860 [1454], Pismo poświęcone naukom, sztukom i przemysłowi, volume II, Biblioteka Warszawska, page 559:",
"text": "O Jeruzalem! Jeruzalem! I s Brzesczym, by tho vyedzalo, they by dobrey druzyny plakalo y sylnye zalovalo",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fellowship (group of companions)"
],
"links": [
[
"fellowship",
"fellowship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) fellowship (group of companions)"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
11
]
],
"ref": "1901 [15th century], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 33:",
"text": "S drusynąmy cum sodalibus",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"female companion"
],
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/druʒʲina/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/druʒʲina/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "drużyna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -yna",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘna",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘna/3 syllables",
"pl:Collectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wewnątrzdrużynowy"
},
{
"word": "drużynka"
},
{
"word": "drużynówka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "drużyna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish drużyna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "drużyna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish drużyna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drug",
"3": "-yna"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, drug + -yna",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish drużyna. By surface analysis, drug + -yna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drużynowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drużyna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drużyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drużyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drużyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drużynie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drużynom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drużynę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drużyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drużyną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drużynami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drużynie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drużynach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drużyno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drużyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "drużynowy"
},
"expansion": "drużyna f (related adjective drużynowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dru‧ży‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"team (group of professional players)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"team",
"team"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) team (group of professional players)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ekipa"
},
{
"word": "zespół"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"team, troop (organized group of people carrying out a task together)"
],
"links": [
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Scouting"
],
"glosses": [
"troop (group of at least 16 scouts acting together)"
],
"links": [
[
"scouting",
"scouting"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"qualifier": "scouting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(scouting) troop (group of at least 16 scouts acting together)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"squad, troop (smallest unit of soldiers)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"squad",
"squad"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) squad, troop (smallest unit of soldiers)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"druzhina, fellowship, retinue"
],
"links": [
[
"druzhina",
"druzhina"
],
[
"fellowship",
"fellowship"
],
[
"retinue",
"retinue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) druzhina, fellowship, retinue"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"troop, fellowship (group of companions)"
],
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"fellowship",
"fellowship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) troop, fellowship (group of companions)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "towarzystwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bridesmaid (woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony)"
],
"links": [
[
"bridesmaid",
"bridesmaid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bridesmaid (woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "druhna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish collective nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"wedding reception guests"
],
"links": [
[
"wedding",
"wedding"
],
[
"reception",
"reception"
],
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, collective) wedding reception guests"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"wedding reception activities"
],
"links": [
[
"wedding",
"wedding"
],
[
"reception",
"reception"
],
[
"activities",
"activity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) wedding reception activities"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/druˈʐɘ.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/druˈʐɨ.na/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘna"
}
],
"word": "drużyna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "drużyna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish drużyna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "drużyna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish drużyna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish drużyna.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "drużyna f",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dru‧ży‧na"
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɪna",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɪna/3 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian feminine nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian terms with audio pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"wedding procession"
],
"links": [
[
"wedding",
"wedding"
],
[
"procession",
"procession"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/druˈʐɪ.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪna"
}
],
"word": "drużyna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drużyna meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.