"drużyna" meaning in All languages combined

See drużyna on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Polish]

IPA: /druʒʲina/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /druʒʲina/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družina. By surface analysis, drug + -yna. First attested in the 15th century. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*družina|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *družina, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*družina}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družina, {{surf|zlw-opl|drug|-yna}} By surface analysis, drug + -yna, {{etydate/the|15th century}} the 15th century, {{etydate|15th century}} First attested in the 15th century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|f}} drużyna f
  1. (collective) fellowship (group of companions) Tags: collective, feminine
    Sense id: en-drużyna-zlw-opl-noun-ck7TITUB Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms suffixed with -yna Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms suffixed with -yna: 37 31 32
  2. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-drużyna-zlw-opl-noun-~Mwf1bvk Categories (other): Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms suffixed with -yna Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms suffixed with -yna: 37 31 32
  3. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    female companion
    Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-drużyna-zlw-opl-noun-3OBvdpo5 Categories (other): Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish terms suffixed with -yna Disambiguation of Old Polish entries with incorrect language header: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Old Polish terms suffixed with -yna: 37 31 32

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /druˈʐɘ.na/, /druˈʐɨ.na/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɘna Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish drużyna. By surface analysis, drug + -yna. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|drużyna|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish drużyna, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|drużyna}} Inherited from Old Polish drużyna, {{surf|pl|drug|-yna}} By surface analysis, drug + -yna Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|adj=drużynowy}} drużyna f (related adjective drużynowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: drużynowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], drużyna [nominative, singular], drużyny [nominative, plural], drużyny [genitive, singular], drużyn [genitive, plural], drużynie [dative, singular], drużynom [dative, plural], drużynę [accusative, singular], drużyny [accusative, plural], drużyną [instrumental, singular], drużynami [instrumental, plural], drużynie [locative, singular], drużynach [locative, plural], drużyno [singular, vocative], drużyny [plural, vocative]
  1. (sports) team (group of professional players) Tags: feminine Synonyms: ekipa, zespół
    Sense id: en-drużyna-pl-noun-tf1E6o5z Categories (other): Sports, Pages with 3 entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 8 6 6 11 15 10 3 13 7 6 3 13 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 16 12 8 14 7 8 7 18 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  2. team, troop (organized group of people carrying out a task together) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-drużyna-pl-noun-SNjMHE3b Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -yna, Collectives Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 8 6 6 11 15 10 3 13 7 6 3 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 6 6 7 16 10 2 15 7 7 2 14 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 16 12 8 14 7 8 7 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 9 18 11 7 16 7 6 8 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 5 18 14 7 15 9 6 8 19 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -yna: 6 19 14 6 17 9 8 6 16 Disambiguation of Collectives: 6 25 15 3 18 7 8 2 17
  3. (scouting) troop (group of at least 16 scouts acting together) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-drużyna-pl-noun-slgS8YH1 Categories (other): Scouting, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -yna Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 6 6 7 16 10 2 15 7 7 2 14 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 16 12 8 14 7 8 7 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 9 18 11 7 16 7 6 8 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 5 18 14 7 15 9 6 8 19 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -yna: 6 19 14 6 17 9 8 6 16
  4. (military) squad, troop (smallest unit of soldiers) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-drużyna-pl-noun-viaqc8bQ Categories (other): Military, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 5 13 13 21 10 15 8 9 7 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  5. (historical) druzhina, fellowship, retinue Tags: feminine, historical
    Sense id: en-drużyna-pl-noun-KQ~S4ypX Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -yna Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 8 6 6 11 15 10 3 13 7 6 3 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 6 6 7 16 10 2 15 7 7 2 14 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 16 12 8 14 7 8 7 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 9 18 11 7 16 7 6 8 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 5 18 14 7 15 9 6 8 19 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -yna: 6 19 14 6 17 9 8 6 16
  6. (archaic) troop, fellowship (group of companions) Tags: archaic, feminine Synonyms: towarzystwo
    Sense id: en-drużyna-pl-noun-uZZ~o9An
  7. (obsolete) bridesmaid (woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony) Tags: feminine, obsolete Synonyms: druhna
    Sense id: en-drużyna-pl-noun-w8tD~GfU
  8. (obsolete, collective) wedding reception guests Tags: collective, feminine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-drużyna-pl-noun-CgAc6qEq
  9. (obsolete) wedding reception activities Tags: feminine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-drużyna-pl-noun-~it5a7BS Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -yna Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 8 6 6 11 15 10 3 13 7 6 3 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 6 6 7 16 10 2 15 7 7 2 14 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 10 16 12 8 14 7 8 7 18 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 9 18 11 7 16 7 6 8 20 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 5 18 14 7 15 9 6 8 19 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -yna: 6 19 14 6 17 9 8 6 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: wewnątrzdrużynowy, drużynka, drużynówka

Noun [Silesian]

IPA: /druˈʐɪ.na/
Rhymes: -ɪna Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish drużyna. Etymology templates: {{dercat|szl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|szl|zlw-opl|drużyna|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish drużyna, {{inh+|szl|zlw-opl|drużyna}} Inherited from Old Polish drużyna Head templates: {{szl-noun|f}} drużyna f
  1. wedding procession Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-drużyna-szl-noun-JCBkyqUK Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Silesian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "drużyna"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: drużyna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: drużyna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "drużyna"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: drużyna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: drużyna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*družina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *družina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*družina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družina",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "drug",
        "3": "-yna"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, drug + -yna",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družina. By surface analysis, drug + -yna. First attested in the 15th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "drużyna f",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -yna",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              71,
              78
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1860 [1454], Pismo poświęcone naukom, sztukom i przemysłowi, volume II, Biblioteka Warszawska, page 559:",
          "text": "O Jeruzalem! Jeruzalem! I s Brzesczym, by tho vyedzalo, they by dobrey druzyny plakalo y sylnye zalovalo",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fellowship (group of companions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-drużyna-zlw-opl-noun-ck7TITUB",
      "links": [
        [
          "fellowship",
          "fellowship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) fellowship (group of companions)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -yna",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
      ],
      "id": "en-drużyna-zlw-opl-noun-~Mwf1bvk",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -yna",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1901 [15th century], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 33:",
          "text": "S drusynąmy cum sodalibus",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "female companion"
      ],
      "id": "en-drużyna-zlw-opl-noun-3OBvdpo5",
      "links": [
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/druʒʲina/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/druʒʲina/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drużyna"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wewnątrzdrużynowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drużynka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "drużynówka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "drużyna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish drużyna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "drużyna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish drużyna",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "drug",
        "3": "-yna"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, drug + -yna",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish drużyna. By surface analysis, drug + -yna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drużynowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drużyna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drużyny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drużyny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drużyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drużynie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drużynom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drużynę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drużyny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drużyną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drużynami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drużynie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drużynach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drużyno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drużyny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "drużynowy"
      },
      "expansion": "drużyna f (related adjective drużynowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dru‧ży‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "pl:Sports",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 6 11 15 10 3 13 7 6 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 12 8 14 7 8 7 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "team (group of professional players)"
      ],
      "id": "en-drużyna-pl-noun-tf1E6o5z",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "team",
          "team"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) team (group of professional players)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ekipa"
        },
        {
          "word": "zespół"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 6 11 15 10 3 13 7 6 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 6 7 16 10 2 15 7 7 2 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 12 8 14 7 8 7 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 18 11 7 16 7 6 8 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 14 7 15 9 6 8 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 19 14 6 17 9 8 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -yna",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 25 15 3 18 7 8 2 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "team, troop (organized group of people carrying out a task together)"
      ],
      "id": "en-drużyna-pl-noun-SNjMHE3b",
      "links": [
        [
          "team",
          "team"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Scouting",
          "orig": "pl:Scouting",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 6 7 16 10 2 15 7 7 2 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 12 8 14 7 8 7 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 18 11 7 16 7 6 8 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 14 7 15 9 6 8 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 19 14 6 17 9 8 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -yna",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "troop (group of at least 16 scouts acting together)"
      ],
      "id": "en-drużyna-pl-noun-slgS8YH1",
      "links": [
        [
          "scouting",
          "scouting"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "scouting",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(scouting) troop (group of at least 16 scouts acting together)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "pl:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 13 13 21 10 15 8 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "squad, troop (smallest unit of soldiers)"
      ],
      "id": "en-drużyna-pl-noun-viaqc8bQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "squad",
          "squad"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) squad, troop (smallest unit of soldiers)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 6 11 15 10 3 13 7 6 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 6 7 16 10 2 15 7 7 2 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 12 8 14 7 8 7 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 18 11 7 16 7 6 8 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 14 7 15 9 6 8 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 19 14 6 17 9 8 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -yna",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "druzhina, fellowship, retinue"
      ],
      "id": "en-drużyna-pl-noun-KQ~S4ypX",
      "links": [
        [
          "druzhina",
          "druzhina"
        ],
        [
          "fellowship",
          "fellowship"
        ],
        [
          "retinue",
          "retinue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) druzhina, fellowship, retinue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "troop, fellowship (group of companions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-drużyna-pl-noun-uZZ~o9An",
      "links": [
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "fellowship",
          "fellowship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) troop, fellowship (group of companions)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "towarzystwo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "bridesmaid (woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony)"
      ],
      "id": "en-drużyna-pl-noun-w8tD~GfU",
      "links": [
        [
          "bridesmaid",
          "bridesmaid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) bridesmaid (woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "druhna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "wedding reception guests"
      ],
      "id": "en-drużyna-pl-noun-CgAc6qEq",
      "links": [
        [
          "wedding",
          "wedding"
        ],
        [
          "reception",
          "reception"
        ],
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, collective) wedding reception guests"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 6 11 15 10 3 13 7 6 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 6 7 16 10 2 15 7 7 2 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 12 8 14 7 8 7 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 18 11 7 16 7 6 8 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 14 7 15 9 6 8 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 19 14 6 17 9 8 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -yna",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wedding reception activities"
      ],
      "id": "en-drużyna-pl-noun-~it5a7BS",
      "links": [
        [
          "wedding",
          "wedding"
        ],
        [
          "reception",
          "reception"
        ],
        [
          "activities",
          "activity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) wedding reception activities"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/druˈʐɘ.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/druˈʐɨ.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drużyna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "drużyna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish drużyna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "drużyna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish drużyna",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish drużyna.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "drużyna f",
      "name": "szl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dru‧ży‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wedding procession"
      ],
      "id": "en-drużyna-szl-noun-JCBkyqUK",
      "links": [
        [
          "wedding",
          "wedding"
        ],
        [
          "procession",
          "procession"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/druˈʐɪ.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drużyna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Polish feminine nouns",
    "Old Polish lemmas",
    "Old Polish nouns",
    "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Polish terms suffixed with -yna",
    "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zlw-opl:Collectives"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "drużyna"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: drużyna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: drużyna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "drużyna"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: drużyna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: drużyna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*družina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *družina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*družina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družina",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "drug",
        "3": "-yna"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, drug + -yna",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "15th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družina. By surface analysis, drug + -yna. First attested in the 15th century.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "drużyna f",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish collective nouns",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              71,
              78
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1860 [1454], Pismo poświęcone naukom, sztukom i przemysłowi, volume II, Biblioteka Warszawska, page 559:",
          "text": "O Jeruzalem! Jeruzalem! I s Brzesczym, by tho vyedzalo, they by dobrey druzyny plakalo y sylnye zalovalo",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fellowship (group of companions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fellowship",
          "fellowship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) fellowship (group of companions)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1901 [15th century], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 33:",
          "text": "S drusynąmy cum sodalibus",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "female companion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/druʒʲina/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/druʒʲina/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drużyna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -yna",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘna",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɘna/3 syllables",
    "pl:Collectives"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "wewnątrzdrużynowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "drużynka"
    },
    {
      "word": "drużynówka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "drużyna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish drużyna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "drużyna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish drużyna",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "drug",
        "3": "-yna"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, drug + -yna",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish drużyna. By surface analysis, drug + -yna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drużynowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drużyna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drużyny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drużyny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drużyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drużynie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drużynom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drużynę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drużyny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drużyną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drużynami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drużynie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drużynach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drużyno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "drużyny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "adj": "drużynowy"
      },
      "expansion": "drużyna f (related adjective drużynowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dru‧ży‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "team (group of professional players)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "team",
          "team"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) team (group of professional players)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ekipa"
        },
        {
          "word": "zespół"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "team, troop (organized group of people carrying out a task together)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "team",
          "team"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Scouting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "troop (group of at least 16 scouts acting together)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scouting",
          "scouting"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "scouting",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(scouting) troop (group of at least 16 scouts acting together)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "squad, troop (smallest unit of soldiers)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "squad",
          "squad"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) squad, troop (smallest unit of soldiers)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "druzhina, fellowship, retinue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "druzhina",
          "druzhina"
        ],
        [
          "fellowship",
          "fellowship"
        ],
        [
          "retinue",
          "retinue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) druzhina, fellowship, retinue"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "troop, fellowship (group of companions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ],
        [
          "fellowship",
          "fellowship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) troop, fellowship (group of companions)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "towarzystwo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridesmaid (woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bridesmaid",
          "bridesmaid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) bridesmaid (woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "druhna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish collective nouns",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wedding reception guests"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wedding",
          "wedding"
        ],
        [
          "reception",
          "reception"
        ],
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, collective) wedding reception guests"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wedding reception activities"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wedding",
          "wedding"
        ],
        [
          "reception",
          "reception"
        ],
        [
          "activities",
          "activity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) wedding reception activities"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/druˈʐɘ.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/druˈʐɨ.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɘna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drużyna"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "drużyna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish drużyna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "drużyna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish drużyna",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish drużyna.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "drużyna f",
      "name": "szl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dru‧ży‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Silesian",
  "lang_code": "szl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Silesian/ɪna",
        "Rhymes:Silesian/ɪna/3 syllables",
        "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Silesian feminine nouns",
        "Silesian lemmas",
        "Silesian nouns",
        "Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
        "Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
        "Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Silesian terms with audio pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wedding procession"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wedding",
          "wedding"
        ],
        [
          "procession",
          "procession"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/druˈʐɪ.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drużyna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for drużyna meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.