"druhna" meaning in All languages combined

See druhna on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈdrux.na/
Rhymes: -uxna Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish druchna. By surface analysis, druh + -na. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|druchna|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish druchna, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|druchna}} Inherited from Old Polish druchna, {{surf|pl|druh|-na}} By surface analysis, druh + -na Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|dim=drużka}} druhna f (diminutive drużka) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|genp=druhen}} Forms: drużka [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], druhna [nominative, singular], druhny [nominative, plural], druhny [genitive, singular], druhen [genitive, plural], druhnie [dative, singular], druhnom [dative, plural], druhnę [accusative, singular], druhny [accusative, plural], druhną [instrumental, singular], druhnami [instrumental, plural], druhnie [locative, singular], druhnach [locative, plural], druhno [singular, vocative], druhny [plural, vocative]
  1. (literary) female equivalent of druh (“friend, companion”) Tags: feminine, form-of, literary Form of: druh (extra: friend, companion) Categories (topical): Female people
    Sense id: en-druhna-pl-noun-5dL7vC14 Disambiguation of Female people: 49 51
  2. bridesmaid (woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Female people, Marriage Synonyms: drużka
    Sense id: en-druhna-pl-noun-w8tD~GfU Disambiguation of Female people: 49 51 Disambiguation of Marriage: 8 92 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -na Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 75 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 89 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 20 80 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 19 81 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 17 83 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -na: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: druh, drużba, drużyna
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "druchna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish druchna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "druchna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish druchna",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "druh",
        "3": "-na"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, druh + -na",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish druchna. By surface analysis, druh + -na.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drużka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhnę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "drużka"
      },
      "expansion": "druhna f (diminutive drużka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "druh‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "druhen"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "druh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drużba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drużyna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "pl:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "friend, companion",
          "word": "druh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of druh (“friend, companion”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-druhna-pl-noun-5dL7vC14",
      "links": [
        [
          "druh",
          "druh#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) female equivalent of druh (“friend, companion”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -na",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "pl:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Marriage",
          "orig": "pl:Marriage",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Family",
            "Society",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridesmaid (woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony)"
      ],
      "id": "en-druhna-pl-noun-w8tD~GfU",
      "links": [
        [
          "bridesmaid",
          "bridesmaid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "drużka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrux.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "druhna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -na",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uxna",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uxna/2 syllables",
    "pl:Female people",
    "pl:Marriage"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "druchna",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish druchna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "druchna"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish druchna",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "druh",
        "3": "-na"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, druh + -na",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish druchna. By surface analysis, druh + -na.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "drużka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhnę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhnami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhnach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druhny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "drużka"
      },
      "expansion": "druhna f (diminutive drużka)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "druh‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "druhen"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "druh"
    },
    {
      "word": "drużba"
    },
    {
      "word": "drużyna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish female equivalent nouns",
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "friend, companion",
          "word": "druh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female equivalent of druh (“friend, companion”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "druh",
          "druh#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) female equivalent of druh (“friend, companion”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bridesmaid (woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bridesmaid",
          "bridesmaid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "drużka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdrux.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uxna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "druhna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for druhna meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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