See drużka on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drużka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: drużka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: drużka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*družьka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *družьka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*družьka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družьka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "drug",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, drug + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družьka. By surface analysis, drug + -ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "drużka f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: drużba"
},
{
"ref": "1885-2024 [1443–5], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, Kurów (Bochnia), page 79:",
"text": "Druszka pronuba",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridesmaid (woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony)"
],
"id": "en-drużka-zlw-opl-noun-w8tD~GfU",
"links": [
[
"bridesmaid",
"bridesmaid"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) bridesmaid (woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "drużny"
},
{
"word": "druchna"
},
{
"word": "drustwo"
},
{
"word": "drużba"
},
{
"word": "drużyca"
},
{
"word": "drużyna"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "druchna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/druʃʲka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/druʃʲka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "drużka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "drużka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish drużka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "drużka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish drużka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "druh",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, druh + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish drużka. By surface analysis, druh + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "druh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drużka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drużki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drużki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drużek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drużce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drużkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drużkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drużki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drużką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drużkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drużce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drużkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drużko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drużki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "druh"
},
"expansion": "drużka f (male equivalent druh)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"druż‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "pl:Marriage",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Family",
"Society",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridesmaid (woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony)"
],
"id": "en-drużka-pl-noun-w8tD~GfU",
"links": [
[
"bridesmaid",
"bridesmaid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) bridesmaid (woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "druhna"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdruʂ.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʂka"
},
{
"homophone": "dróżka"
}
],
"word": "drużka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drużka"
},
"expansion": "Polish: drużka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: drużka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*družьka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *družьka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*družьka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družьka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "drug",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, drug + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družьka. By surface analysis, drug + -ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "drużka f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "drużny"
},
{
"word": "druchna"
},
{
"word": "drustwo"
},
{
"word": "drużba"
},
{
"word": "drużyca"
},
{
"word": "drużyna"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Female people",
"zlw-opl:Marriage"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: drużba"
},
{
"ref": "1885-2024 [1443–5], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, Kurów (Bochnia), page 79:",
"text": "Druszka pronuba",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridesmaid (woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony)"
],
"links": [
[
"bridesmaid",
"bridesmaid"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) bridesmaid (woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "druchna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/druʃʲka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/druʃʲka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "drużka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "drużka",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish drużka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "drużka"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish drużka",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "druh",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, druh + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish drużka. By surface analysis, druh + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "druh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drużka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drużki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drużki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drużek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drużce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drużkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drużkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drużki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drużką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drużkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drużce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drużkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drużko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drużki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "druh"
},
"expansion": "drużka f (male equivalent druh)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"druż‧ka"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish dated terms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uʂka",
"Rhymes:Polish/uʂka/2 syllables",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Marriage"
],
"glosses": [
"bridesmaid (woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony)"
],
"links": [
[
"bridesmaid",
"bridesmaid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) bridesmaid (woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "druhna"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdruʂ.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʂka"
},
{
"homophone": "dróżka"
}
],
"word": "drużka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drużka meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.