"drużka" meaning in Old Polish

See drużka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /druʃʲka/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /druʃʲka/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družьka. By surface analysis, drug + -ka. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*družьka|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *družьka, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*družьka}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družьka, {{surf|zlw-opl|drug|-ka}} By surface analysis, drug + -ka Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|f}} drużka f
  1. (attested in Lesser Poland) bridesmaid (woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony) Tags: feminine Synonyms: druchna Related terms: drużny, druchna, drustwo, drużba, drużyca, drużyna
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "drużka"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: drużka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: drużka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*družьka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *družьka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*družьka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družьka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "drug",
        "3": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, drug + -ka",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družьka. By surface analysis, drug + -ka.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "drużka f",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: drużba"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1885-2024 [1443–5], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, Kurów (Bochnia), page 79:",
          "text": "Druszka pronuba",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridesmaid (woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony)"
      ],
      "id": "en-drużka-zlw-opl-noun-w8tD~GfU",
      "links": [
        [
          "bridesmaid",
          "bridesmaid"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) bridesmaid (woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "drużny"
        },
        {
          "word": "druchna"
        },
        {
          "word": "drustwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "drużba"
        },
        {
          "word": "drużyca"
        },
        {
          "word": "drużyna"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "druchna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/druʃʲka/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/druʃʲka/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drużka"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "drużka"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: drużka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: drużka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*družьka",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *družьka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*družьka"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družьka",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "drug",
        "3": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, drug + -ka",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *družьka. By surface analysis, drug + -ka.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "drużka f",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "drużny"
    },
    {
      "word": "druchna"
    },
    {
      "word": "drustwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "drużba"
    },
    {
      "word": "drużyca"
    },
    {
      "word": "drużyna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish feminine nouns",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish nouns",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "zlw-opl:Female people",
        "zlw-opl:Marriage"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: drużba"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1885-2024 [1443–5], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, Kurów (Bochnia), page 79:",
          "text": "Druszka pronuba",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridesmaid (woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bridesmaid",
          "bridesmaid"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland) bridesmaid (woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "druchna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/druʃʲka/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/druʃʲka/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "drużka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for drużka meaning in Old Polish (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.