See drużyna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wewnątrzdrużynowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drużynka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drużynówka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "drużyna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish drużyna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "drużyna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish drużyna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drug",
"3": "-yna"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, drug + -yna",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish drużyna. By surface analysis, drug + -yna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drużynowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drużyna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drużyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drużyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drużyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drużynie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drużynom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drużynę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drużyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drużyną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drużynami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drużynie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drużynach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drużyno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drużyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "drużynowy"
},
"expansion": "drużyna f (related adjective drużynowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dru‧ży‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "pl:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 8 11 16 2 2 14 7 7 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"team (group of professional players)"
],
"id": "en-drużyna-pl-noun-tf1E6o5z",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"team",
"team"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) team (group of professional players)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ekipa"
},
{
"word": "zespół"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 8 11 16 2 2 14 7 7 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 7 7 18 1 2 16 8 7 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 3 6 17 9 10 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 6 10 15 10 9 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 3 11 17 11 7 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 4 11 16 12 8 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 6 9 16 10 9 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -yna",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 7 9 20 12 8 3 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"team, troop (organized group of people carrying out a task together)"
],
"id": "en-drużyna-pl-noun-SNjMHE3b",
"links": [
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Scouting",
"orig": "pl:Scouting",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"troop (group of at least 16 scouts acting together)"
],
"id": "en-drużyna-pl-noun-slgS8YH1",
"links": [
[
"scouting",
"scouting"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"qualifier": "scouting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(scouting) troop (group of at least 16 scouts acting together)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "pl:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 6 10 15 10 9 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 3 11 17 11 7 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 4 11 16 12 8 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"squad, troop (smallest unit of soldiers)"
],
"id": "en-drużyna-pl-noun-viaqc8bQ",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"squad",
"squad"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) squad, troop (smallest unit of soldiers)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 8 11 16 2 2 14 7 7 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 7 7 18 1 2 16 8 7 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 3 6 17 9 10 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 6 10 15 10 9 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 3 11 17 11 7 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 4 11 16 12 8 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 6 9 16 10 9 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -yna",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 7 9 20 12 8 3 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"druzhina, fellowship, retinue"
],
"id": "en-drużyna-pl-noun-KQ~S4ypX",
"links": [
[
"druzhina",
"druzhina"
],
[
"fellowship",
"fellowship"
],
[
"retinue",
"retinue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) druzhina, fellowship, retinue"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 18 6 10 15 10 9 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 3 11 17 11 7 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 4 11 16 12 8 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 7 9 20 12 8 3 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"troop, fellowship (group of companions)"
],
"id": "en-drużyna-pl-noun-uZZ~o9An",
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"fellowship",
"fellowship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) troop, fellowship (group of companions)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "towarzystwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bridesmaid (woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony)"
],
"id": "en-drużyna-pl-noun-w8tD~GfU",
"links": [
[
"bridesmaid",
"bridesmaid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bridesmaid (woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "druhna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wedding reception guests"
],
"id": "en-drużyna-pl-noun-CgAc6qEq",
"links": [
[
"wedding",
"wedding"
],
[
"reception",
"reception"
],
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, collective) wedding reception guests"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 7 8 11 16 2 2 14 7 7 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 7 7 18 1 2 16 8 7 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 3 6 17 9 10 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 6 10 15 10 9 6 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 3 11 17 11 7 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 4 11 16 12 8 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 6 9 16 10 9 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -yna",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 7 9 20 12 8 3 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wedding reception activities"
],
"id": "en-drużyna-pl-noun-~it5a7BS",
"links": [
[
"wedding",
"wedding"
],
[
"reception",
"reception"
],
[
"activities",
"activity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) wedding reception activities"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/druˈʐɘ.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/druˈʐɨ.na/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘna"
}
],
"word": "drużyna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -yna",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘna",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘna/3 syllables",
"pl:Collectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wewnątrzdrużynowy"
},
{
"word": "drużynka"
},
{
"word": "drużynówka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "drużyna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish drużyna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "drużyna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish drużyna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "drug",
"3": "-yna"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, drug + -yna",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish drużyna. By surface analysis, drug + -yna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drużynowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drużyna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drużyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drużyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drużyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drużynie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drużynom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drużynę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drużyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drużyną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drużynami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drużynie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drużynach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drużyno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "drużyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "drużynowy"
},
"expansion": "drużyna f (related adjective drużynowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dru‧ży‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"team (group of professional players)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"team",
"team"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) team (group of professional players)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ekipa"
},
{
"word": "zespół"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"team, troop (organized group of people carrying out a task together)"
],
"links": [
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Scouting"
],
"glosses": [
"troop (group of at least 16 scouts acting together)"
],
"links": [
[
"scouting",
"scouting"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"qualifier": "scouting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(scouting) troop (group of at least 16 scouts acting together)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"squad, troop (smallest unit of soldiers)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"squad",
"squad"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) squad, troop (smallest unit of soldiers)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"druzhina, fellowship, retinue"
],
"links": [
[
"druzhina",
"druzhina"
],
[
"fellowship",
"fellowship"
],
[
"retinue",
"retinue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) druzhina, fellowship, retinue"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"troop, fellowship (group of companions)"
],
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"fellowship",
"fellowship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) troop, fellowship (group of companions)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "towarzystwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bridesmaid (woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony)"
],
"links": [
[
"bridesmaid",
"bridesmaid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bridesmaid (woman who attends the bride at a wedding ceremony)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "druhna"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish collective nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"wedding reception guests"
],
"links": [
[
"wedding",
"wedding"
],
[
"reception",
"reception"
],
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, collective) wedding reception guests"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"wedding reception activities"
],
"links": [
[
"wedding",
"wedding"
],
[
"reception",
"reception"
],
[
"activities",
"activity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) wedding reception activities"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/druˈʐɘ.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/druˈʐɨ.na/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘna"
}
],
"word": "drużyna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drużyna meaning in Polish (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (87ad358 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.