See rodzaj in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rodzaj meaning in Polish (13.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jedyny w swoim rodzaju"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swego rodzaju"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rodzaj gramatyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rodzaj ludzki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rodzaj męski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rodzaj nijaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rodzaj żeński"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "w rodzaju"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "z rodzaju"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rodzaj",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish rodzaj",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rodzaj"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rodzaj",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rodzaj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodzajowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "r.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "rodz.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzaje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzajów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzajowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzajom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzaje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzajem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzajami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzajach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzaje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"abbr": "r.",
"abbr2": "rodz.",
"adj": "rodzajowy"
},
"expansion": "rodzaj m inan (related adjective rodzajowy, abbreviation r. or rodz.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧dzaj"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezrodzajowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rodzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kind, type"
],
"id": "en-rodzaj-pl-noun-8JqBfsf5",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"type",
"type"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "autorament"
},
{
"word": "gatunek"
},
{
"word": "maść"
},
{
"word": "pokrój"
},
{
"word": "sort"
},
{
"word": "typ"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "pl:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genre (one of three types of literature, lyric, epic or drama)"
],
"id": "en-rodzaj-pl-noun-jmy4diYm",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"genre",
"genre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature) genre (one of three types of literature, lyric, epic or drama)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "pl:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gender (system of noun concordance)"
],
"id": "en-rodzaj-pl-noun-ZUh9jV4w",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) gender (system of noun concordance)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"sex, gender (category, either male or female, into which sexually-reproducing organisms are divided on the basis of their reproductive roles in their species)"
],
"id": "en-rodzaj-pl-noun-oE1ZCYeF",
"links": [
[
"sex",
"sex"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) sex, gender (category, either male or female, into which sexually-reproducing organisms are divided on the basis of their reproductive roles in their species)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "płeć"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "pl:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "pl:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genus (category in the classification of organisms)"
],
"id": "en-rodzaj-pl-noun-Ec3iwL-W",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, taxonomy) genus (category in the classification of organisms)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"generation (single step or stage in the succession of natural descent)"
],
"id": "en-rodzaj-pl-noun-kIzdhfr0",
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) generation (single step or stage in the succession of natural descent)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "generacja"
},
{
"word": "pokolenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"tribe; nation; people group"
],
"id": "en-rodzaj-pl-noun-HPB6FyUT",
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"people group",
"people group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) tribe; nation; people group"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fertility"
],
"id": "en-rodzaj-pl-noun-0FP3TrG3",
"links": [
[
"fertility",
"fertility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) fertility"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "płodność"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birth"
],
"id": "en-rodzaj-pl-noun-96GGEfQu",
"links": [
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) birth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poród"
},
{
"word": "rodzenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"family, house, bloodline"
],
"id": "en-rodzaj-pl-noun-UR0zhpyB",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"bloodline",
"bloodline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) family, house, bloodline"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"successor, offspring"
],
"id": "en-rodzaj-pl-noun-rIxLGpIs",
"links": [
[
"successor",
"successor"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) successor, offspring"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potomek"
},
{
"word": "potomstwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancestor, predecessor"
],
"id": "en-rodzaj-pl-noun-7VivSQvu",
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"predecessor",
"predecessor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) ancestor, predecessor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poprzednik"
},
{
"word": "przodek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 5 7 1 2 5 5 4 6 5 15 4 5 6 4 6 4 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 4 4 9 2 3 5 5 3 5 6 12 4 5 5 4 6 4 4 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 3 5 7 2 3 5 5 4 5 5 14 4 5 6 4 6 4 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 3 5 7 2 3 5 5 4 5 5 14 4 5 6 4 6 4 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"social status"
],
"id": "en-rodzaj-pl-noun-WUE4Jm4P",
"links": [
[
"social status",
"social status"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) social status"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stan społeczny"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pedigree, line of kinship"
],
"id": "en-rodzaj-pl-noun-lG7mUsU4",
"links": [
[
"pedigree",
"pedigree"
],
[
"kinship",
"kinship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) pedigree, line of kinship"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kinship, affinity"
],
"id": "en-rodzaj-pl-noun-Yy-vrmPO",
"links": [
[
"kinship",
"kinship"
],
[
"affinity",
"affinity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) kinship, affinity"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"origin"
],
"id": "en-rodzaj-pl-noun-GB~dRvxK",
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) origin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pochodzenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nature (that which is innate)"
],
"id": "en-rodzaj-pl-noun-iM-2a2su",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) nature (that which is innate)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "natura"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning"
],
"id": "en-rodzaj-pl-noun-QJU5HH4-",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) beginning"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "początek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"etymology (origin of a word)"
],
"id": "en-rodzaj-pl-noun-Dr192Uvw",
"links": [
[
"etymology",
"etymology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) etymology (origin of a word)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "etymologia"
},
{
"word": "pochodzenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harvest, yield (amount of gained food)"
],
"id": "en-rodzaj-pl-noun-H9Jlq1KP",
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) harvest, yield (amount of gained food)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "urodzaj"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harvest, yield (food itself harvested)"
],
"id": "en-rodzaj-pl-noun-O8OwP1TC",
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) harvest, yield (food itself harvested)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plon"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"generatio; birth; Further details are uncertain."
],
"id": "en-rodzaj-pl-noun-hi614Nly",
"links": [
[
"generatio",
"generatio"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) generatio; birth; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.d͡zaj/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.d͡zɒj/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔd͡zaj"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "rodzaj"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔd͡zaj",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔd͡zaj/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jedyny w swoim rodzaju"
},
{
"word": "swego rodzaju"
},
{
"word": "rodzaj gramatyczny"
},
{
"word": "rodzaj ludzki"
},
{
"word": "rodzaj męski"
},
{
"word": "rodzaj nijaki"
},
{
"word": "rodzaj żeński"
},
{
"word": "w rodzaju"
},
{
"word": "z rodzaju"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rodzaj",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish rodzaj",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "rodzaj"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish rodzaj",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish rodzaj.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodzajowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "r.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "rodz.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzaje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzajów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzajowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzajom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzaje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzajem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzajami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzajach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "rodzaje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"abbr": "r.",
"abbr2": "rodz.",
"adj": "rodzajowy"
},
"expansion": "rodzaj m inan (related adjective rodzajowy, abbreviation r. or rodz.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ro‧dzaj"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bezrodzajowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rodzić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kind, type"
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"type",
"type"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "autorament"
},
{
"word": "gatunek"
},
{
"word": "maść"
},
{
"word": "pokrój"
},
{
"word": "sort"
},
{
"word": "typ"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Literature"
],
"glosses": [
"genre (one of three types of literature, lyric, epic or drama)"
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"genre",
"genre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature) genre (one of three types of literature, lyric, epic or drama)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"gender (system of noun concordance)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) gender (system of noun concordance)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"sex, gender (category, either male or female, into which sexually-reproducing organisms are divided on the basis of their reproductive roles in their species)"
],
"links": [
[
"sex",
"sex"
],
[
"gender",
"gender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) sex, gender (category, either male or female, into which sexually-reproducing organisms are divided on the basis of their reproductive roles in their species)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "płeć"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Biology",
"pl:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"genus (category in the classification of organisms)"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, taxonomy) genus (category in the classification of organisms)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"generation (single step or stage in the succession of natural descent)"
],
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) generation (single step or stage in the succession of natural descent)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "generacja"
},
{
"word": "pokolenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"tribe; nation; people group"
],
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"people group",
"people group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) tribe; nation; people group"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"fertility"
],
"links": [
[
"fertility",
"fertility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) fertility"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "płodność"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"birth"
],
"links": [
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) birth"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poród"
},
{
"word": "rodzenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"family, house, bloodline"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"bloodline",
"bloodline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) family, house, bloodline"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"successor, offspring"
],
"links": [
[
"successor",
"successor"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) successor, offspring"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "potomek"
},
{
"word": "potomstwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"ancestor, predecessor"
],
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"predecessor",
"predecessor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) ancestor, predecessor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poprzednik"
},
{
"word": "przodek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"social status"
],
"links": [
[
"social status",
"social status"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) social status"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stan społeczny"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"pedigree, line of kinship"
],
"links": [
[
"pedigree",
"pedigree"
],
[
"kinship",
"kinship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) pedigree, line of kinship"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"kinship, affinity"
],
"links": [
[
"kinship",
"kinship"
],
[
"affinity",
"affinity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) kinship, affinity"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"origin"
],
"links": [
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) origin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pochodzenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"nature (that which is innate)"
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) nature (that which is innate)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "natura"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"beginning"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) beginning"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "początek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"etymology (origin of a word)"
],
"links": [
[
"etymology",
"etymology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) etymology (origin of a word)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "etymologia"
},
{
"word": "pochodzenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"harvest, yield (amount of gained food)"
],
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) harvest, yield (amount of gained food)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "urodzaj"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"harvest, yield (food itself harvested)"
],
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) harvest, yield (food itself harvested)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plon"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"generatio; birth; Further details are uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"generatio",
"generatio"
],
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) generatio; birth; Further details are uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.d͡zaj/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.d͡zɒj/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔd͡zaj"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "rodzaj"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.